介绍
spring boot web模块提供了restcontroller实现restful,第一次看到这个名字的时候以为还有soapcontroller,很可惜没有,对于soap webservice提供了另外一个模块spring-boot-starter-web-services支持。本文介绍如何在spring boot中开发soap webservice接口,以及接口如何同时支持soap和restful两种协议。
soap webservice
web service是一个平台独立的,低耦合的,自包含的、基于可编程的web的应用程序,既可以是soap webservice也可以是rest webservice,在rest还没出来之前,我们说webservice一般是指基于soap协议进行通信的web应用程序。
在开始之前,我觉得有必要了解下soap webservice,具体的概念网上可以找到很多资料,但网上资料概念性较强,而且soap协议使用的是xml进行通信,相信xml里面一个namespace就能吓跑一大堆人,所以这里不讨论具体的soap协议细节,我想通过一个例子来说明什么是soap webservice,通过该例子,你能了解soap webservice其运作原理,当然如果你觉得你对这个已经很了解了,大可跳过本章节,本章节跟后面的内容没有任何关系。
假设我们开发了一个web接口,想给别人用,我们要怎么办
- 部署接口到服务器
- 编写接口文档,写清楚接口是通过什么方法调的,输入参数是什么,输出参数是什么,错误时返回什么。
那问题来了,我们能不能只把接口部署到服务器上,然后接口不单能提供具体的服务,而且还能自动生成一份标准的接口文档,把接口信息都记录在该文档里,如果能做到,是不是能做到"接口即文档"的目的。
那么一个接口的信息包括哪些呢?
- 接口地址
- 接口调用方法
- 接口输入参数
- 接口输出参数
- 接口出错返回信息
- ....
soap webservice里wsdl文件就是接口描述信息。核心的信息就是以上几个。
第二个问题,由于web service是一个平台独立,也就是说,使用接口的人不知道这个service是用什么技术开发的,可能是php可能是java等,但接口的参数和返回的数据都是一样的,要达到这种目的,就需要两个东西,一个是跟平台无关的数据格式,soap使用的是xml,一个是通信协议,也就是soap协议。
下面就介绍如何不使用任何框架,仅通过servlet实现一个webservice。该webservice功能很简单,就是通过一个人的姓名查询这个人的详细信息。
ps:servlet是java web的基础,理解servlet对理解整个java web非常重要,没写过servlet就开始用各种框架写接口就是在胡闹。
1. wsdl文件
准备以下wsdl文件,不要管这个文件是怎么来的,是怎么生成的,我们这次只讲原理,不谈细节,总之,你根据需求写出了这个wsdl文件。
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" standalone= "no" ?><wsdl:definitions xmlns:wsdl= "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:sch= "http://www.definesys.com/xml/employee" xmlns:soap= "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns= "http://www.definesys.com/xml/employee" targetnamespace= "http://www.definesys.com/xml/employee" > <wsdl:types> <xs:schema xmlns:xs= "http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema" elementformdefault= "qualified" targetnamespace= "http://www.definesys.com/xml/employee" > <xs:element name= "employeedetailrequest" > <xs:complextype> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name= "name" type= "xs:string" /> </xs:sequence> </xs:complextype> </xs:element> <xs:element name= "employeedetailresponse" > <xs:complextype> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name= "employee" type= "tns:employee" /> </xs:sequence> </xs:complextype> </xs:element> <xs:complextype name= "employee" > <xs:sequence> <xs:element name= "name" type= "xs:string" /> <xs:element name= "email" type= "xs:string" /> </xs:sequence> </xs:complextype> </xs:schema> </wsdl:types> <wsdl:message name= "employeedetailrequest" > <wsdl:part element= "tns:employeedetailrequest" name= "employeedetailrequest" > </wsdl:part> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:message name= "employeedetailresponse" > <wsdl:part element= "tns:employeedetailresponse" name= "employeedetailresponse" > </wsdl:part> </wsdl:message> <wsdl:porttype name= "employee" > <wsdl:operation name= "employeedetail" > <wsdl:input message= "tns:employeedetailrequest" name= "employeedetailrequest" > </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output message= "tns:employeedetailresponse" name= "employeedetailresponse" > </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:porttype> <wsdl:binding name= "employeesoap11" type= "tns:employee" > <soap:binding style= "document" transport= "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" /> <wsdl:operation name= "employeedetail" > <soap:operation soapaction= "" /> <wsdl:input name= "employeedetailrequest" > <soap:body use= "literal" /> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name= "employeedetailresponse" > <soap:body use= "literal" /> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> <wsdl:service name= "employeeservice" > <wsdl:port binding= "tns:employeesoap11" name= "employeesoap11" > <soap:address location= "http://localhost:8081/ws-servlet/ws/employee-detail" /> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service> </wsdl:definitions> |
soap:address location里面端口号需要修改为servlet运行的端口号。
从以下xml片段可以看出
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... <wsdl:binding name= "employeesoap11" type= "tns:employee" > <soap:binding style= "document" transport= "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" /> <wsdl:operation name= "employeedetail" > <soap:operation soapaction= "" /> <wsdl:input name= "employeedetailrequest" > <soap:body use= "literal" /> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name= "employeedetailresponse" > <soap:body use= "literal" /> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> <wsdl:service name= "employeeservice" > <wsdl:port binding= "tns:employeesoap11" name= "employeesoap11" > <soap:address location= "http://localhost:8081/ws-servlet/ws/employee-detail" /> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service> |
- 接口名称是employeedetail(wsdl:operation)
- 接口输入参数是employeedetailrequest(wsdl:input)
- 接口输出参数是employeedetailresponse(wsdl:output)
- 接口地址是http://localhost:8081/ws-servlet/ws/employee-detail(soap:address)
2. 获取wsdl文件servlet
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package com.definesys.demo.servlet; import javax.servlet.servletexception; import javax.servlet.http.httpservlet; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse; import java.io.ioexception; /** * @copyright: shanghai definesys company.all rights reserved. * @description: * @author: jianfeng.zheng * @since: 2019/1/5 下午1:45 * @history: 1.2019/1/5 created by jianfeng.zheng */ public class wsdlservlet extends httpservlet { public static final string wsdl_xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" standalone=\"no\"?><wsdl:definitions xmlns:wsdl=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/\" xmlns:sch=\"http://www.definesys.com/xml/employee\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/\" xmlns:tns=\"http://www.definesys.com/xml/employee\" targetnamespace=\"http://www.definesys.com/xml/employee\">\n" + " <wsdl:types>\n" + " <xs:schema xmlns:xs=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema\" elementformdefault=\"qualified\" targetnamespace=\"http://www.definesys.com/xml/employee\">\n" + "\n" + " <xs:element name=\"employeedetailrequest\">\n" + " <xs:complextype>\n" + " <xs:sequence>\n" + " <xs:element name=\"name\" type=\"xs:string\"/>\n" + " </xs:sequence>\n" + " </xs:complextype>\n" + " </xs:element>\n" + "\n" + " <xs:element name=\"employeedetailresponse\">\n" + " <xs:complextype>\n" + " <xs:sequence>\n" + " <xs:element name=\"employee\" type=\"tns:employee\"/>\n" + " </xs:sequence>\n" + " </xs:complextype>\n" + " </xs:element>\n" + "\n" + " <xs:complextype name=\"employee\">\n" + " <xs:sequence>\n" + " <xs:element name=\"name\" type=\"xs:string\"/>\n" + " <xs:element name=\"email\" type=\"xs:string\"/>\n" + " </xs:sequence>\n" + " </xs:complextype>\n" + "\n" + "</xs:schema>\n" + " </wsdl:types>\n" + " <wsdl:message name=\"employeedetailrequest\">\n" + " <wsdl:part element=\"tns:employeedetailrequest\" name=\"employeedetailrequest\">\n" + " </wsdl:part>\n" + " </wsdl:message>\n" + " <wsdl:message name=\"employeedetailresponse\">\n" + " <wsdl:part element=\"tns:employeedetailresponse\" name=\"employeedetailresponse\">\n" + " </wsdl:part>\n" + " </wsdl:message>\n" + " <wsdl:porttype name=\"employee\">\n" + " <wsdl:operation name=\"employeedetail\">\n" + " <wsdl:input message=\"tns:employeedetailrequest\" name=\"employeedetailrequest\">\n" + " </wsdl:input>\n" + " <wsdl:output message=\"tns:employeedetailresponse\" name=\"employeedetailresponse\">\n" + " </wsdl:output>\n" + " </wsdl:operation>\n" + " </wsdl:porttype>\n" + " <wsdl:binding name=\"employeesoap11\" type=\"tns:employee\">\n" + " <soap:binding style=\"document\" transport=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http\"/>\n" + " <wsdl:operation name=\"employeedetail\">\n" + " <soap:operation soapaction=\"\"/>\n" + " <wsdl:input name=\"employeedetailrequest\">\n" + " <soap:body use=\"literal\"/>\n" + " </wsdl:input>\n" + " <wsdl:output name=\"employeedetailresponse\">\n" + " <soap:body use=\"literal\"/>\n" + " </wsdl:output>\n" + " </wsdl:operation>\n" + " </wsdl:binding>\n" + " <wsdl:service name=\"employeeservice\">\n" + " <wsdl:port binding=\"tns:employeesoap11\" name=\"employeesoap11\">\n" + " <soap:address location=\"http://localhost:8081/ws-servlet/ws/employee-detail\"/>\n" + " </wsdl:port>\n" + " </wsdl:service>\n" + "</wsdl:definitions>" ; @override protected void doget(httpservletrequest req, httpservletresponse resp) throws servletexception, ioexception { resp.setcontenttype( "text/xml" ); resp.getoutputstream().write(wsdl_xml.getbytes()); } } |
是不是很简单,是的,为了简单,我直接将wsdl文件用变量存储,我们还需要配置下web.xml
web.xml
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <web-app xmlns= "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xsi:schemalocation= "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version= "3.1" > <servlet> <servlet-name>wsdl</servlet-name> <servlet- class >com.definesys.demo.servlet.wsdlservlet</servlet- class > </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>wsdl</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/ws/employee</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app> |
这样我们访问http://localhost:8080/ws/employee就能返回一个wsdl文件,也就是接口描述文件。在wsdl文件里,我们定义接口地址为http://localhost:8080/ws/employee-detail,接下来我们就要实现这个接口。
3. 业务servlet
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import javax.servlet.servletexception; import javax.servlet.http.httpservlet; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse; import java.io.ioexception; /** * @copyright: shanghai definesys company.all rights reserved. * @description: * @author: jianfeng.zheng * @since: 2019/1/5 下午2:56 * @history: 1.2019/1/5 created by jianfeng.zheng */ public class employeeservlet extends httpservlet { @override protected void dopost(httpservletrequest req, httpservletresponse resp) throws servletexception, ioexception { string response = "<soap-env:envelope xmlns:soap-env=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">\n" + " <soap-env:header/>\n" + " <soap-env:body>\n" + " <ns2:employeedetailresponse xmlns:ns2=\"http://www.definesys.com/xml/employee\">\n" + " <ns2:employee>\n" + " <ns2:name>jianfeng</ns2:name>\n" + " <ns2:email>jianfeng.zheng@definesys.com</ns2:email>\n" + " </ns2:employee>\n" + " </ns2:employeedetailresponse>\n" + " </soap-env:body>\n" + "</soap-env:envelope>" ; resp.getoutputstream().write(response.getbytes()); } } |
这里不做任何业务处理,不做xml转bean,不做bean转xml,就是这么暴力,直接返回xml,但他仍是一个soap服务,支持所有soap工具调用。
将servlet配置到web.xml里
web.xml
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <web-app xmlns= "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance" xsi:schemalocation= "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version= "3.1" > <servlet> <servlet-name>wsdl</servlet-name> <servlet- class >com.definesys.demo.servlet.wsdlservlet</servlet- class > </servlet> <servlet> <servlet-name>employee</servlet-name> <servlet- class >com.definesys.demo.servlet.employeeservlet</servlet- class > </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>wsdl</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/ws/employee</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>employee</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/ws/employee-detail</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app> |
/ws/employee-detail这个地址必须和wsdl文件里定义的保持一致,不然服务无法被找到。
4. 测试
使用soapui测试我们的webservice,通过地址http://localhost:8081/ws-servlet/ws/employee导入wsdl文件,测试接口,返回我们在业务servlet里面写死的内容。恭喜你,你已经不依赖任何第三方包完成了一个soap webservice。
当然这个只是一个玩具,但框架就是在上面的基础上进行扩展,增加wsdl文件自动生成,xml转java,java转xml,xml校验,错误处理等功能,如果你有时间,你也可以写一个soap webservice框架。
代码已经上传至github,欢迎star,开始进入正题,偏的有点远。
spring boot开发soap webservice
1. 创建spring boot工程
你可以通过spring initializr初始化spring boot工程,也可以通过inte idea的spring initializr插件进行初始化,个人推荐后面这种。
2. 添加依赖
添加soap webservice相关依赖包和插件,
pom.xml
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<!--依赖--> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-web-services</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>wsdl4j</groupid> <artifactid>wsdl4j</artifactid> </dependency> ... <!--插件--> <plugin> <groupid>org.codehaus.mojo</groupid> <artifactid>jaxb2-maven-plugin</artifactid> <version> 1.6 </version> <executions> <execution> <id>xjc</id> <goals> <goal>xjc</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <schemadirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/</schemadirectory> <!--<schemafiles>employee.xsd</schemafiles>--> <outputdirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/java</outputdirectory> <packagename>com.definesys.tutorial.ws.type</packagename> <clearoutputdir> false </clearoutputdir> </configuration> </plugin> |
插件jaxb2能够实现java和xml之间互转,下面是几个参数的说明
- schemadirectory:xsd文件目录
- schemafiles:指定schemadirectory下的xsd文件,多个用逗号隔开,必须指定schemadirectory
- outputdirectory:生成java文件保存目录
- packagename:生成java文件包路径
- clearoutputdir:重新生成前是否需要清空目录
3. 编写xsd文件
假设我们的需求是通过员工工号查询员工详细信息,根据需求编写以下xsd文件,并保存在/src/main/resources/目录下。
employee.xsd
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<xs:schema xmlns:xs= "http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema" xmlns:tns= "http://www.definesys.com/xml/employee" targetnamespace= "http://www.definesys.com/xml/employee" elementformdefault= "qualified" > <xs:element name= "employeedetailrequest" > <xs:complextype> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name= "code" type= "xs:string" /> </xs:sequence> </xs:complextype> </xs:element> <xs:element name= "employeedetailresponse" > <xs:complextype> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name= "employee" type= "tns:employee" /> </xs:sequence> </xs:complextype> </xs:element> <xs:complextype name= "employee" > <xs:sequence> <xs:element name= "code" type= "xs:string" /> <xs:element name= "name" type= "xs:string" /> <xs:element name= "email" type= "xs:string" /> </xs:sequence> </xs:complextype> </xs:schema> |
4. 生成java类型文件
我们需要根据xsd文件生成java类型文件,这就要借助maven插件jaxb2,打开终端运行命令mvn jaxb2:xjc,如果运行正常,就会在目录com.definesys.tutorial.ws.type下生成一堆java文件,此时文件结构如下:
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. ├── java │ └── com │ └── definesys │ └── tutorial │ └── ws │ ├── springbootwsapplication.java │ └── type │ ├── employee.java │ ├── employeedetailrequest.java │ ├── employeedetailresponse.java │ ├── objectfactory.java │ └── package -info.java └── resources ├── application.properties ├── employee.xsd ├── static └── templates |
5. 创建配置文件
webserviceconfig.java
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package com.definesys.tutorial.ws; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.servletregistrationbean; import org.springframework.context.applicationcontext; import org.springframework.context.annotation.bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.configuration; import org.springframework.core.io.classpathresource; import org.springframework.ws.config.annotation.enablews; import org.springframework.ws.config.annotation.wsconfigureradapter; import org.springframework.ws.transport.http.messagedispatcherservlet; import org.springframework.ws.wsdl.wsdl11.defaultwsdl11definition; import org.springframework.ws.wsdl.wsdl11.wsdl11definition; import org.springframework.xml.xsd.simplexsdschema; import org.springframework.xml.xsd.xsdschema; /** * @copyright: shanghai definesys company.all rights reserved. * @description: * @author: jianfeng.zheng * @since: 2019/1/5 下午4:46 * @history: 1.2019/1/5 created by jianfeng.zheng */ @enablews @configuration public class webserviceconfig extends wsconfigureradapter { @bean public servletregistrationbean messagedispatcherservlet(applicationcontext applicationcontext) { messagedispatcherservlet servlet = new messagedispatcherservlet(); servlet.setapplicationcontext(applicationcontext); servlet.settransformwsdllocations( true ); return new servletregistrationbean(servlet, "/ws/*" ); } @bean (name = "employee" ) public wsdl11definition defaultwsdl11definition(xsdschema schema) { defaultwsdl11definition wsdl = new defaultwsdl11definition(); wsdl.setporttypename( "employeeport" ); wsdl.setlocationuri( "/ws/employee-detail" ); wsdl.settargetnamespace( "http://www.definesys.com/xml/employee" ); wsdl.setschema(schema); return wsdl; } @bean public xsdschema employeeschema() { return new simplexsdschema( new classpathresource( "employee.xsd" )); } } |
6. 创建业务服务
employeesoapcontroller.java
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package com.definesys.tutorial.ws; import com.definesys.tutorial.ws.type.employee; import com.definesys.tutorial.ws.type.employeedetailrequest; import com.definesys.tutorial.ws.type.employeedetailresponse; import org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint.annotation.payloadroot; import org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint.annotation.requestpayload; import org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint.annotation.responsepayload; /** * @copyright: shanghai definesys company.all rights reserved. * @description: * @author: jianfeng.zheng * @since: 2019/1/5 下午4:49 * @history: 1.2019/1/5 created by jianfeng.zheng */ @endpoint public class employeesoapcontroller { private static final string namespace_uri = "http://www.definesys.com/xml/employee" ; @payloadroot (namespace = namespace_uri, localpart = "employeedetailrequest" ) @responsepayload public employeedetailresponse getemployee( @requestpayload employeedetailrequest request) { employeedetailresponse response = new employeedetailresponse(); //这里只作为演示,真正开发中需要编写业务逻辑代码 employee employee = new employee(); employee.setname( "jianfeng" ); employee.setemail( "jianfeng.zheng@definesys.com" ); employee.setcode(request.getcode()); response.setemployee(employee); return response; } } |
与restcontroller不一样的是,spring boot soap是根据请求报文来指定调用的函数,restcontroller是根据请求路径来确定。@payloadroot就是关键,如本次请求报文如下:
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<soapenv:envelope xmlns:soapenv= "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:emp= "http://www.definesys.com/xml/employee" > <soapenv:header/> <soapenv:body> <emp:employeedetailrequest> <emp:code>?</emp:code> </emp:employeedetailrequest> </soapenv:body> </soapenv:envelope> |
xmlns:emp="http://www.definesys.com/xml/employee"就是@payloadroot.namespace,emp:employeedetailrequest对应@payloadroot.localpart。理解了这个其他都很好理解。
7. 测试
使用soapui进行测试,通过地址http://localhost:8080/ws/employee.wsdl导入wsdl文件进行测试。
输入报文
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<soapenv:envelope xmlns:soapenv= "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:emp= "http://www.definesys.com/xml/employee" > <soapenv:header/> <soapenv:body> <emp:employeedetailrequest> <emp:code> 004 </emp:code> </emp:employeedetailrequest> </soapenv:body> </soapenv:envelope> |
输出报文
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<soap-env:envelope xmlns:soap-env= "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" > <soap-env:header/> <soap-env:body> <ns2:employeedetailresponse xmlns:ns2= "http://www.definesys.com/xml/employee" > <ns2:employee> <ns2:code> 004 </ns2:code> <ns2:name>jianfeng</ns2:name> <ns2:email>jianfeng.zheng @definesys .com</ns2:email> </ns2:employee> </ns2:employeedetailresponse> </soap-env:body> </soap-env:envelope> |
同时提供soap和restful两种服务
soap一般在企业内部用的比较多,做系统间的集成,restful一般用于移动应用和h5应用,如果在企业应用开发里能够同时提供两种协议的支持,将极大提高接口的复用。其实也没有想象中的那么复杂,在本例中,只需把业务逻辑部分用service实现再创建一个restcontroller即可,通过设计模式即可解决,不需要引入新的技术。
employeeservice.java
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package com.definesys.tutorial.ws; import com.definesys.tutorial.ws.type.employee; import com.definesys.tutorial.ws.type.employeedetailrequest; import com.definesys.tutorial.ws.type.employeedetailresponse; import org.springframework.stereotype.service; /** * @copyright: shanghai definesys company.all rights reserved. * @description: * @author: jianfeng.zheng * @since: 2019/1/5 下午5:42 * @history: 1.2019/1/5 created by jianfeng.zheng */ @service public class employeeservice { public employeedetailresponse getemployee(employeedetailrequest request) { employeedetailresponse response = new employeedetailresponse(); //这里只作为演示,真正开发中需要编写业务逻辑代码 employee employee = new employee(); employee.setname( "jianfeng" ); employee.setemail( "jianfeng.zheng@definesys.com" ); employee.setcode(request.getcode()); response.setemployee(employee); return response; } } |
employeesoapcontroller.java
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package com.definesys.tutorial.ws; import com.definesys.tutorial.ws.type.employee; import com.definesys.tutorial.ws.type.employeedetailrequest; import com.definesys.tutorial.ws.type.employeedetailresponse; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired; import org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint.annotation.endpoint; import org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint.annotation.payloadroot; import org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint.annotation.requestpayload; import org.springframework.ws.server.endpoint.annotation.responsepayload; /** * @copyright: shanghai definesys company.all rights reserved. * @description: * @author: jianfeng.zheng * @since: 2019/1/5 下午4:49 * @history: 1.2019/1/5 created by jianfeng.zheng */ @endpoint public class employeesoapcontroller { @autowired private employeeservice service; private static final string namespace_uri = "http://www.definesys.com/xml/employee" ; @payloadroot (namespace = namespace_uri, localpart = "employeedetailrequest" ) @responsepayload public employeedetailresponse getemployee( @requestpayload employeedetailrequest request) { return service.getemployee(request); } } |
employeerestcontroller.java
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package com.definesys.tutorial.ws; import com.definesys.tutorial.ws.type.employeedetailrequest; import com.definesys.tutorial.ws.type.employeedetailresponse; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestbody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestmapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestmethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.restcontroller; /** * @copyright: shanghai definesys company.all rights reserved. * @description: * @author: jianfeng.zheng * @since: 2019/1/5 下午5:43 * @history: 1.2019/1/5 created by jianfeng.zheng */ @restcontroller @requestmapping (value = "/rest" ) public class employeerestcontroller { @autowired private employeeservice service; @requestmapping (value = "/employee-detail" , method = requestmethod.post) public employeedetailresponse getemployeedetail( @requestbody employeedetailrequest request) { return service.getemployee(request); } } |
测试
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$ curl http: //localhost:8080/rest/employee-detail -x post -d '{"code":"004"}' -h "content-type: application/json" { "employee" : { "code" : "004" , "name" : "jianfeng" , "email" : "jianfeng.zheng@definesys.com" } } |
这样就实现了soap和rest同时提供的目的。
本文代码已提交至gitlab欢迎star
相关参考文档
https://spring.io/guides/gs/producing-web-service/
https://github.com/wls1036/tutorial-springboot-soap
https://github.com/wls1036/pure-ws-servlet
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000017777211