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原生javascript实现图片弹窗交互效果

时间:2021-06-30 17:05     来源/作者:JavaScript教程网

【一】用var 声明多个变量,比每个变量都用var快多了   

 

复制代码 代码如下:

var sScrollTop = document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop,
    sWindow_h = document.documentElement.clientHeight,
    t_h = parseInt(this.getCss(this.getId('gy_photoBox_head'),'height')),
    hold_h = sWindow_h - t_h - 20,
    width = this.nImgWidth ,
    height = this.nImgHeight;  

 

【二】Dom事件优化,在 window.onresize时,定义个定时器,setTimeout,可以防止事件频繁调用

 

复制代码 代码如下:


windowResize:function(){
            var _that = this,
                _timer = null;
            // 函数节流
            window.onresize = function(){
                clearTimeout(_timer);
                _timer = setTimeout(function(){
                    if( _that.tools.getId('gy_photoBox')){
                        _that.setBoxCss();
                    }

 

                },100);
            }       
        }

 

【三】图片加载的处理函数

复制代码 代码如下:

/*
        @ src [String] 图片的地址
        @ success [Function] 图片加载成功的回调函数
        @ error [Function] 图片加载失败的回调函数
        */
        imgLoading:function(opt){
            var _img = new Image(),
                _that = this;
            _img.onload = function(){
                _that.nImgWidth = this.width;
                _that.nImgHeight = this.height;
                if(typeof opt.success == 'function'){
                    setTimeout(function(){
                        opt.success();
                    },300);
                }
            }
            _img.onerror = function(){
                if(typeof opt.error){
                    opt.error();
                }           
            }
            // 注意:要放在onload事件下面,否则ie会出现BUG
            _img.src = opt.src;
        }

 

源代码:

 

复制代码 代码如下:

/*
author:laoguoyong
*/
(function(){
    /* -------------------------简单的选择器-----------------------
    @ 参数 [string]
    ---------------------------------------
    ★-只支持以下选择-★
    @ 支持一级选择器:如'#id','.class','p'
    @ 支持后代选择,如 '.class p','body span'
    @ 支持子元素选择,如 '.class>p','body>span'
    ----------------------------------------
    @ return [Array]
    */
    var selector = function(str){
        // 定义元素数组
        var elem = [];
        /* 私有方法
        ------------------------*/
        //返回是id的元素
        function _getId(id){
            return document.getElementById(id);
        }
        //返回存在此类名的元素-元素
        function _getByClassName(className,parent){
            var class_array = [],
                node = parent != undefined&&parent.nodeType==1?parent.getElementsByTagName('*'):document.getElementsByTagName('*'),
                reg = new RegExp("(^|\\s)"+className+"(\\s|$)");
            for(var n=0,i=node.length;n<i;n++){
                if(reg.test(node[n].className)){
                    class_array.push(node[n]);
                }
            }
            return class_array;
        }
        //一级选择,如 '#id','p','.class'
        // return [Array]
        function _getDom(s){
            var array_elem = [];
            if (s.indexOf('#')==0){
                array_elem.push(_getId(s.slice(1)));
            }
            else if(s.indexOf('.')==0){
                array_elem = array_elem.concat(_getByClassName(s.slice(1)));
            }
            else{
                var tag = document.getElementsByTagName(s);
                for(var n=0,i=tag.length;n<i;n++){
                    array_elem.push(tag[n]);
                }
            }
            return array_elem;
        }
        /*
        @ arry_elm [Array] : 元素数组,如 ['.demo','p'] ,选择的是.demo下面的p元素,至于是选择后代还是子代,请看第2个参数解释
        @ r [String] -可选(不传默认为选择后代): '>',是选择子代元素;
        --------------------------
        @ return [Array]
        */
        function _query(array_elem,r){
            var node = array_elem,
                type_name = node[0].match(/\#/)?'id_'+node[0].slice(1):node[0].match(/\./)?'className_'+node[0].slice(1):'tagName_'+node[0],
                child = _getDom(node[1]),
                type = type_name.split('_'),
                len = document.getElementsByTagName('*').length,
                reg = new RegExp("(^|\\s)"+type[1]+"(\\s|$)");;
            for(var i=0,j=child.length;i<j;i++){
                var par = child[i].parentNode;
                for(var n=0;n<len;n++){
                    if(par.nodeType == 9){
                        break;
                    }
                    if(reg.test(par[type[0]])){
                        elem.push(child[i]);
                        break;                   
                    }else{
                        if(r == '>') break;
                        par = par.parentNode;
                    }       
                }
            }
        }
        /* 接口
        -----------------------*/
        var elemStr = str.replace(/(^\s+)|(\s+$)/,'');
        if(document.querySelectorAll){
            var dom = document.querySelectorAll(elemStr);
            for(var n=0,len=dom.length;n<len;n++){
                elem.push(dom[n]);
            }
        }else{
            var    split = /[\>\s]/g.exec(elemStr);
            if(split){
                var node = elemStr.split(split[0]);
                _query(node,split[0]);
            }else{
                elem = elem.concat( _getDom(elemStr) );
            }
        }
        return elem;
    }
    /* 弹窗功能构造函数
    -----------------------*/
    function LGY_photoBox(option){
        this.opt = option;
        this.oTarget = typeof option.target == 'object'?option.target:selector(option.target);
        if(!this.oTarget) return;
        this.nLen = this.oTarget.length; //总个数
        this.aBigimg_src = []; //大图数据数组
        this.aTitle = []; //标题数据数组
        this.nIndex = 0; //索引
        this.nImgWidth = 0; //动态获取图片的宽
        this.nImgHeight = 0; //动态获取图片的高
        this.nDelay = 0.2;
        this.intit();
    }
    LGY_photoBox.prototype = {
        intit:function(){
            var _that = this;
            this.getData();
            for(var n=0;n<this.nLen;n++){
                this.oTarget[n].index = n;
                this.oTarget[n].onclick = function(e){
                    _that.createCover();
                    var e = _that.tools.getEvent(e),
                        target = _that.tools.getTarget(e);
                    // 设置浏页面没有滚动条出现
                    _that.tools.setCss(document.documentElement,{'height':'100%','overflow-y':'hidden','overflow-x':'hidden'});
                    // 获取当时索引
                    _that.nIndex = this.index;
                    //首次判断
                    _that.firstLoad(_that.aBigimg_src[_that.nIndex],function(){
                        //插入结构
                         _that.createBoxDom();
                        //关闭
                        _that.tools.getId('gy_photoBox_close').onclick = function(){
                            _that.removeBox();                                   
                        }
                        // 判断左右按钮显示
                        _that.btnIsShow();   
                        // 上一张
                        _that.btnPrev();
                        // 下一张
                        _that.btnNext();
                        // 加载图片
                        _that.imgChange(_that.aBigimg_src[_that.nIndex]);
                    });
                    // 重置窗口大小
                    _that.windowResize();
                     // 键盘事件
                    _that.keyEvent();
                    //阻止跳转
                    return false;   
                }
            }
        },
        createBoxDom:function(){
            var doc = document,
                exHtml = '',
                boxHtml = doc.createElement('div');
            boxHtml.id = 'gy_photoBox';
            doc.body.appendChild(boxHtml);
            if(typeof this.opt.appendHTML == 'string'){
                exHtml = this.opt.appendHTML;
            }
            boxHtml.innerHTML = '<div id="gy_photoBox_prev"></div>'+
                            '<div id="gy_photoBox_next"></div>'+
                            '<span id="gy_photoBox_close"></span>'+
                            '<div id="gy_photoBox_head">'+exHtml+'</div>'+
                            '<div id="gy_photoBox_main">'+
                                '<img id="gy_photoBox_img_loading" src="http://www.pconline.com.cn/blank.gif" />'+
                                '<img id="gy_photoBox_img" />'+
                                '<div id="gy_photoBox_infor">'+
                                    '<span id="gy_photoBox_num">'+
                                        '<strong id="gy_photoBox_index"></strong>'+
                                        '/'+this.nLen+
                                    '</span>'+
                                    '<p id="gy_photoBox_title"></p>'+
                                '</div>'+
                            '</div>';
        },
        createCover:function(){
            // 创建覆盖层
            var    doc = document,
                coverHtml = doc.createElement('div');
                coverHtml.id = 'gy_photoBox_cover';
            doc.body.appendChild(coverHtml);
            //设置覆盖层的样式
            this.tools.setCss(this.tools.getId('gy_photoBox_cover'),{'height':(doc.body.scrollTop || doc.documentElement.scrollTop)+(doc.documentElement.clientHeight)+'px'});
        },
        setBoxCss:function(){
            var    doc = document,
                nScrollTop = doc.body.scrollTop || doc.documentElement.scrollTop,
                nWindow_h = doc.documentElement.clientHeight,
                eBox_head_h = this.tools.getId('gy_photoBox_head').clientHeight,
                eBox = this.tools.getId('gy_photoBox'),
                eBoxPadding = 10,
                hold_h = nWindow_h - eBoxPadding - 50 - eBox_head_h,
                width = this.nImgWidth ,
                height = this.nImgHeight;
            // alert('nWindow_h:'+nWindow_h+'-'+'eBoxPadding:'+eBoxPadding+'-'+'eBox_head_h:'+eBox_head_h);
            // 图片大小超过可见范围,进行缩放
            if(this.nImgHeight>hold_h){
                height = hold_h,
                width = Math.ceil(this.nImgWidth*(height/this.nImgHeight));
            }
            //设置盒子在整个页面居中
            this.tools.setCss(eBox,{'width':width+'px',
                                    'height':eBox_head_h + height + 'px',
                                    'margin-left':-(width+eBoxPadding)/2+'px',
                                    'top':nScrollTop+(nWindow_h-height-eBoxPadding)/2+'px'});
            this.tools.setCss(this.tools.getId('gy_photoBox_main'),{'width':width+'px','height':height + 'px'});
            //设置覆盖层的样式
            this.tools.setCss(this.tools.getId('gy_photoBox_cover'),{'height':nScrollTop+doc.documentElement.clientHeight+'px'});
        },
        removeBox:function(){
            var doc = document;
            if(this.tools.getId('gy_photoBox')){
                doc.body.removeChild(this.tools.getId('gy_photoBox'));
            }
            if(this.tools.getId('gy_photoBox_cover')){
                document.body.removeChild(this.tools.getId('gy_photoBox_cover'));
            }
            this.tools.setCss(document.documentElement,{'height':'auto','overflow-y':'auto','_overflow-y':'scroll','overflow-x':'auto'});
        },
        getData:function(){
            for(var n=0;n<this.nLen;n++){
                var src = this.oTarget[n].getAttribute('href'),
                    src="/uploads/allimg/210630/1-2106301F600M5.jpg" />

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