在Mysql中我们常常用order by来进行排序,使用limit来进行分页,当需要先排序后分页时我们往往使用类似的写法select * from 表名 order by 排序字段 limt M,N。但是这种写法却隐藏着较深的使用陷阱。在排序字段有数据重复的情况下,会很容易出现排序结果与预期不一致的问题。
如表:
查询第一页跟最后一页时出现:
解决办法:
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SELECT * FROM purchaseinfo ORDER BY actiontime,id LIMIT 0,2; |
上面的实际执行结果已经证明现实与想像往往是有差距的,实际SQL执行时并不是按照上述方式执行的。这里其实是Mysql会对Limit做优化,具体优化方式见官方文档:https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/limit-optimization.html
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/* Navicat MySQL Data Transfer Source Server : 本地mysql8.0 Source Server Version : 80018 Source Host : localhost:3308 Source Database : baihe Target Server Type : MYSQL Target Server Version : 80018 File Encoding : 65001 Date : 2020-06-09 14:47:37 */ SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for purchaseinfo -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `purchaseinfo`; CREATE TABLE `purchaseinfo` ( `id` int (11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `userId` int (11) DEFAULT '0' , `inout` varchar (1) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci DEFAULT NULL , `money` int (11) DEFAULT NULL , `actiontime` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'jiaoyi' , PRIMARY KEY (`id`), KEY `UserId` (`userId`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=17 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE =utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of purchaseinfo -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `purchaseinfo` VALUES ( '7' , '1' , 'I' , '10000' , '2020-06-09 18:05:41' ); INSERT INTO `purchaseinfo` VALUES ( '8' , '7788' , 'O' , '20000' , '2020-06-09 18:05:15' ); INSERT INTO `purchaseinfo` VALUES ( '9' , '7788' , 'I' , '20000' , '2020-06-09 18:05:15' ); INSERT INTO `purchaseinfo` VALUES ( '10' , '7788' , 'O' , '50000' , '2020-06-09 18:05:15' ); INSERT INTO `purchaseinfo` VALUES ( '11' , '1' , 'O' , '50000' , '2020-06-09 18:05:15' ); INSERT INTO `purchaseinfo` VALUES ( '12' , '1' , 'O' , '50000' , '2020-06-09 18:05:15' ); INSERT INTO `purchaseinfo` VALUES ( '13' , '1' , 'O' , '50000' , '2020-06-09 18:05:15' ); INSERT INTO `purchaseinfo` VALUES ( '14' , '1' , 'O' , '50000' , '2020-06-09 18:05:15' ); INSERT INTO `purchaseinfo` VALUES ( '15' , '1' , 'O' , '50000' , '2020-06-09 18:05:15' ); INSERT INTO `purchaseinfo` VALUES ( '16' , '1' , 'O' , '50000' , '2020-06-09 18:05:15' ); |
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37939964/article/details/106641773