本实例使用用户和订单的例子做说明: 一个用户可以有多个订单, 一个订单只对应一个用户。(其中应用到注释)
1.代码的结构
2. 建表语句:
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create database test; use test; create table person( personid varchar( 36 ) primary key, personname varchar( 64 ), personaddress varchar( 128 ), persontel varchar( 11 ) ); create table orders( orderid varchar( 36 ) primary key, ordernumber varchar( 20 ), orderprice int , pid varchar( 36 ) ); insert into person values( '1' , '木子' , '湖北' , '110' ); insert into person values( '2' , '木子大大' , '武汉' , '120' ); insert into person values( '1' , '木子苗苗' , '天门' , '119' ); insert into orders values( '1' , '001' , 100 , '1' ); insert into orders values( '2' , '002' , 200 , '1' ); insert into orders values( '3' , '003' , 300 , '2' ); insert into orders values( '4' , '004' , 400 , '2' ); insert into orders values( '5' , '005' , 500 , '3' ); select p.*, o.* from person p join orders o on (p.personid=o.pid) where p.personid = '1' ; *指显示所有字段 |
3. 用户实体:
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package com.mybatis.domain; import java.util.list; import lombok.data; @data //注释(person为单方) public class person { private string personid; private string personname; private string personaddress; private string persontel; //这个代表多方里面的内容(orders) private list<orders> orders; @override public string tostring() { return "person [personid=" + personid + ", personname=" + personname + ", personaddress=" + personaddress + ", persontel=" + persontel + ", orders=" + orders + "]" ; } } |
4. 订单实体:
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package com.mybatis.domain; import lombok.data; @data //(orders为多方) public class orders { private string orderid; private string ordernumber; private integer orderprice; //对象(单方person)与外键进行关联 private person person; } |
5.写personmapper.java的接口
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package com.mybatis.dao.mapper; import com.mybatis.domain.orders; import com.mybatis.domain.person; import java.util.list; public interface personmapper { int deletebyprimarykey(string personid); int insert(person record); person selectbyprimarykey(string personid); list<person> selectall(); int updatebyprimarykey(person record); //一对多查询(根据id查询) public list<orders> findpersonandorders(string pid); //一对多查询返回一个对象 public person selectpersonbyid(string id); } |
6. 一对多实体配置: personmapper.xml
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <!doctype mapper public "-//mybatis.org//dtd mapper 3.0//en" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" > <mapper namespace= "com.mybatis.dao.mapper.personmapper" > <resultmap id= "personresultmap" type= "com.mybatis.domain.person" > <id column= "personid" property= "personid" jdbctype= "varchar" /> <result column= "personname" property= "personname" jdbctype= "varchar" /> <result column= "personaddress" property= "personaddress" jdbctype= "varchar" /> <result column= "persontel" property= "persontel" jdbctype= "varchar" /> <!-- 一对多的关系(这个是关联集合)这个是orders里面的多方 --> <!-- property: 指的是集合属性的名, oftype:指的是集合中元素的类型的路径 (实现类)--> <collection property= "orders" oftype= "com.mybatis.domain.orders" > <!-- id有一个单独标签 --> <id column= "orderid" property= "orderid" /> <!--column指sql中字段的名字 property指java中对应sql中属性的名 --> <result column= "ordernumber" property= "ordernumber" /> <result column= "orderprice" property= "orderprice" /> </collection> </resultmap> <!-- 根据id查询person, 关联将orders查询出来(注意放置的位置) --> <select id= "findpersonandorders" parametertype= "string" resultmap= "personresultmap" > select p.*,o.* from person o,orders b where o.personid=#{pid}; </select> <select id= "selectpersonbyid" parametertype= "string" resultmap= "personresultmap" > select p.*, o.* from person p, orders o where p.personid = o.pid and p.personid = #{id} </select> </mapper> |
7.写ordersmapper.java的接口
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package com.mybatis.dao.mapper; import com.mybatis.domain.orders; import java.util.list; public interface ordersmapper { int deletebyprimarykey(string orderid); int insert(orders record); orders selectbyprimarykey(string orderid); list<orders> selectall(); int updatebyprimarykey(orders record); //多查一 根据id public orders selectorderbyid(string oid); //多查一 根据ordernumber public orders selectordernumber(string number); } |
8.多对一实体配置:ordersmapper.xml
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <!doctype mapper public "-//mybatis.org//dtd mapper 3.0//en" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" > <mapper namespace= "com.mybatis.dao.mapper.ordersmapper" > <resultmap id= "ordersresultmap" type= "com.mybatis.domain.orders" > <id column= "orderid" property= "orderid" jdbctype= "varchar" /> <result column= "ordernumber" property= "ordernumber" jdbctype= "varchar" /> <result column= "orderprice" property= "orderprice" jdbctype= "integer" /> <!-- <result column= "pid" property= "pid" jdbctype= "varchar" /> --> <!-- 多对一的关系 这个是person里面的单方 --> <!-- property: 指的是属性的值, javatype:指的是属性的类型的路径 (实现类)--> <association property= "person" javatype= "com.mybatis.domain.person" > <!--注意:在此column和property的值要一样都为person的属性 --> <id column= "personid" property= "personid" /> <result column= "personname" property= "personname" /> <result column= "personaddress" property= "personaddress" /> <result column= "persontel" property= "persontel" /> </association> </resultmap> <!-- 根据id查询order, 关联将person查询出来 --> <select id= "selectorderbyid" parametertype= "string" resultmap= "ordersresultmap" > select p.*, o.* from person p, orders o where p.personid = o.pid and o.orderid = #{oid} </select> <!-- 根据ordernumber查询order, 关联将person查询出来 --> <select id= "selectordernumber" parametertype= "string" resultmap= "ordersresultmap" > select p.*, o.* from person p, orders o where p.personid = o.pid and o.orderid = #{number} </select> </mapper> |
9.其他配置
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db.properties配置(sql语句的基本链接) db.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.driver db.url=jdbc:mysql: //localhost:3306/wang1?useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf8 db.username=root db.password= 123456 log4j.properties配置(注释) # global logging configuration log4j.rootlogger=debug, stdout # console output... log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.consoleappender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.patternlayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.conversionpattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n mybatis.xml(逆向生成domain、dao层) <?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <!doctype configuration public "-//mybatis.org//dtd config 3.0//en" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd" > <configuration> <!-- mybatis核心配置文件 --> <!-- 加载java的配置文件或者声明属性信息 --> <properties resource= "db.properties" > </properties> <!-- alias别名 --> <typealiases> <!--这里需要修改 domain层的路径--> <typealias type= "com.mybatis.domain.person" alias= "person" /> <typealias type= "com.mybatis.domain.orders" alias= "orders" /> </typealiases> <!-- 配置mybatis的环境信息,与spring整合,该信息由spring来管理 如果说我们需要连接数据库,那么必须在mybatis中配置环境 运行环境 --> <environments default = "development" > <environment id= "development" > <!-- 配置jdbc事务控制,由mybatis进行管理 --> <transactionmanager type= "jdbc" ></transactionmanager> <!-- 配置数据源,采用mybatis连接池 --> <datasource type= "pooled" > <property name= "driver" value= "${db.driver}" /> <property name= "url" value= "${db.url}" /> <property name= "username" value= "${db.username}" /> <property name= "password" value= "${db.password}" /> </datasource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 加载映射文件(注意反\)--> <mappers> <!--这里需要修改 dao层的路径--> <mapper resource= "com\mybatis\dao\mapper\personmapper.xml" /> <mapper resource= "com\mybatis\dao\mapper\ordersmapper.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration> generatorconfig.xml配置(对mysql进行操作)下面标红部分根据自己建立的进行修改 <?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <!doctype generatorconfiguration public "-//mybatis.org//dtd mybatis generator configuration 1.0//en" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" > <!-- 配置生成器 --> <generatorconfiguration> d盘中要有此包mysql-connector-java- 5.1 . 7 -bin.jar <classpathentry location= "d:\mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar" /> <context id= "mysql" defaultmodeltype= "hierarchical" targetruntime= "mybatis3simple" > <!-- 自动识别数据库关键字,默认 false ,如果设置为 true ,根据sqlreservedwords中定义的关键字列表; 一般保留默认值,遇到数据库关键字(java关键字),使用columnoverride覆盖 --> <property name= "autodelimitkeywords" value= "false" /> <!-- 生成的java文件的编码 --> <property name= "javafileencoding" value= "utf-8" /> <!-- beginningdelimiter和endingdelimiter:指明数据库的用于标记数据库对象名的符号,比如oracle就是双引号,mysql默认是`反引号; --> <property name= "beginningdelimiter" value= "`" /> <property name= "endingdelimiter" value= "`" /> <!-- 注释生成器 --> <commentgenerator> <property name= "suppressdate" value= "true" /> <property name= "suppressallcomments" value= "true" /> </commentgenerator> <!-- 必须要有的,使用这个配置链接数据库 @todo :是否可以扩展 --> <jdbcconnection driverclass= "com.mysql.jdbc.driver" connectionurl= "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wang1" userid= "root" password= "123456" > <!-- 这里面可以设置property属性,每一个property属性都设置到配置的driver上 --> </jdbcconnection> <!-- java模型创建器,是必须要的元素 负责: 1 ,key类(见context的defaultmodeltype); 2 ,java类; 3 ,查询类 targetpackage:生成的类要放的包,真实的包受enablesubpackages属性控制; targetproject:目标项目,指定一个存在的目录下,生成的内容会放到指定目录中,如果目录不存在,mbg不会自动建目录 --> <javamodelgenerator targetpackage= "com.mybatis.domain" targetproject= "mybatis03/src" > <!-- for mybatis3/mybatis3simple 自动为每一个生成的类创建一个构造方法,构造方法包含了所有的field;而不是使用setter; --> <property name= "constructorbased" value= "false" /> <!-- for mybatis3 / mybatis3simple 是否创建一个不可变的类,如果为 true , 那么mbg会创建一个没有setter方法的类, 取而代之的是类似constructorbased的类 --> <property name= "immutable" value= "false" /> </javamodelgenerator> <!-- 生成sql map的xml文件生成器, 注意,在mybatis3之后,我们可以使用mapper.xml文件+mapper接口(或者不用mapper接口), 或者只使用mapper接口+annotation,所以,如果 javaclientgenerator配置中配置了需要生成xml的话,这个元素就必须配置 targetpackage/targetproject:同javamodelgenerator --> <sqlmapgenerator targetpackage= "com.mybatis.dao.mapper" targetproject= "mybatis03/src" > <!-- 在targetpackage的基础上,根据数据库的schema再生成一层 package ,最终生成的类放在这个 package 下,默认为 false --> <property name= "enablesubpackages" value= "true" /> </sqlmapgenerator> <!-- 对于mybatis来说,即生成mapper接口,注意,如果没有配置该元素,那么默认不会生成mapper接口 targetpackage/targetproject:同javamodelgenerator type:选择怎么生成mapper接口(在mybatis3/mybatis3simple下): 1 ,annotatedmapper:会生成使用mapper接口+annotation的方式创建(sql生成在annotation中),不会生成对应的xml; 2 ,mixedmapper:使用混合配置,会生成mapper接口,并适当添加合适的annotation,但是xml会生成在xml中; 3 ,xmlmapper:会生成mapper接口,接口完全依赖xml; 注意,如果context是mybatis3simple:只支持annotatedmapper和xmlmapper --> <javaclientgenerator targetpackage= "com.mybatis.dao.mapper" type= "xmlmapper" targetproject= "mybatis03/src" > <!-- 在targetpackage的基础上,根据数据库的schema再生成一层 package ,最终生成的类放在这个 package 下,默认为 false --> <property name= "enablesubpackages" value= "true" /> <!-- 可以为所有生成的接口添加一个父接口,但是mbg只负责生成,不负责检查 <property name= "rootinterface" value= "" /> --> </javaclientgenerator> <!--逆向生成的文件--> <table tablename= "person" delimitidentifiers= "true" > <!-- 参考 javamodelgenerator 的 constructorbased属性 --> <property name= "constructorbased" value= "false" /> <generatedkey column= "id" sqlstatement= "jdbc" /> </table> <table tablename= "orders" delimitidentifiers= "true" > <!-- 参考 javamodelgenerator 的 constructorbased属性 --> <property name= "constructorbased" value= "false" /> <generatedkey column= "id" sqlstatement= "jdbc" /> </table> </context> </generatorconfiguration> |
10.测试文件
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package com.mybatis.test; import java.io.inputstream; import java.text.parseexception; import java.text.simpledateformat; import java.util.date; import java.util.iterator; import java.util.list; import lombok.data; import org.apache.ibatis.io.resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlsession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlsessionfactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.sqlsessionfactorybuilder; import org.junit.before; import org.junit.test; import com.mybatis.dao.mapper.ordersmapper; import com.mybatis.dao.mapper.personmapper; import com.mybatis.domain.orders; import com.mybatis.domain.person; public class teststudentmapper { sqlsessionfactory sessionfactory = null ; // 这方法之前 @before public void setup() throws exception { string resource = "mybatis.xml" ; // 这个是加载配置文件 inputstream inputstream = resources.getresourceasstream(resource); // 得到会话工厂 sessionfactory = new sqlsessionfactorybuilder().build(inputstream); } //查询一对多 根据这个person里面的id号就能查询出这个用户有多少个订单记录 // @test public void testselectpersonbyid(){ sqlsession sq = sessionfactory.opensession(); // 得到dao层的实现类 personmapper u = sq.getmapper(personmapper. class ); person person = u.selectpersonbyid( "2" ); system.out.println(person); } //多对一 根据多对一id进行查询 // @test//多对一关联查询 public void testselectorderbyid(){ sqlsession sq = sessionfactory.opensession(); // 得到dao层的实现类 ordersmapper u = sq.getmapper(ordersmapper. class ); orders od = u.selectorderbyid( "2" ); system.out.println(od.getperson().getpersonname()); system.out.println(od.getperson().getpersonaddress()); } @test //多对一关联查询 public void testselectordernumber(){ sqlsession sq = sessionfactory.opensession(); // 得到dao层的实现类 ordersmapper u = sq.getmapper(ordersmapper. class ); orders od = u.selectordernumber( "001" ); system.out.println(od.getperson().getpersonname()); system.out.println(od.getperson().getpersonaddress()); } } |
如有问题请多多指教!希望给您带来帮助!祝您生活愉快。
总结
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/muzidigbig/article/details/78551132