接着上一篇交易记录整合交易类,这里描述区块的开发。
首先我们要明白一个区块,需要的内容,包括交易记录集合,时间戳,哈希,上一个区块的哈希。明白了这个,下面就容易代码开发了。
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import datetime import hashlib from Message import DaDaMessage, InvalidMessage from Transaction import Transaction class Block: #不定参数,*args,区块集合 def __init__( self , * args): self .messagelist = [] # 存储多个交易记录 self .timestamp = None # 存储多个记录最终锁定时间 self . hash = None self .preHash = None if args: for arg in args: self .add_message(arg) def add_message( self , message): # 添加 交易信息 # 区分第一条与后面多条,是否需要链接 if len ( self .messagelist) > 0 : message.link( self .messagelist[ - 1 ]) # 链接最后一个 message.seal() # 密封 message.validate() # 校验 self .messagelist.append(message) def link( self , block): # 区块链接 self .preHash = block. hash def seal( self ): # 密封当前hash self .timestamp = datetime.datetime.now() self . hash = self .hash_block() def hash_block( self ): # 密封上一块哈希,时间戳,交易记录的最后一个 return hashlib.sha512( ( str ( self .timestamp) + str ( self .preHash) + str ( self .messagelist[ - 1 ]. hash )).encode( "utf-8" )).hexdigest() def validate( self ): # 校验 for i, message in enumerate ( self .messagelist): # 每个交易记录校验一下 message.validate() #每一条交易记录校验 if i > 0 and message.prev_hash ! = self .messagelist[i - 1 ]. hash : raise InvalidBlock( "无效的block,交易记录被修改为在第{}条记录" . format (i) + str ( self )) return str ( self ) + "Ok" def __repr__( self ): return "money block= hash:{},prehash:{},len:{},time:{}" . format ( self . hash , self .preHash, len ( self .messagelist), self .timestamp) |
自定义异常:
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class InvalidBlock(Exception): def __init__( self , * args, * * kwargs): super (Exception, self ).__init__( * args, * * kwargs) |
编写测试模块:
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if __name__ = = "__main__" : t1 = Transaction( "yicheng" , "ddd1" , 100 ) t2 = Transaction( "yicheng" , "ddd2" , 200 ) t3 = Transaction( "yicheng" , "ddd3" , 300 ) t4 = Transaction( "yicheng" , "ddd4" , 400 ) m1 = DaDaMessage(t1) m2 = DaDaMessage(t2) m3 = DaDaMessage(t3) m4 = DaDaMessage(t4) try : block1 = Block(m1, m2, m3) block1.seal() #测试篡改数据 #m3.data = "你妹的直播" #block1.messagelist[0] = m3 print (block1.validate()) except InvalidMessage as e: #交易记录被修改 print (e) except InvalidBlock as e: #区块被修改 print (e) |
测试结果如下,为了打印需要,我改成了md5格式下的结果:
篡改区块信息的结果,可能结果不一样,因为修改的内容不一样,报的错误也不一样:
至此,已经完成了:交易记录,区块的开发,现在进行区块链的开发就比较容易了。实现代码如下:
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from Block import InvalidBlock, Block from Message import InvalidMessage, DaDaMessage from Transaction import Transaction # 区块链 class Dada_BlockCoin: def __init__( self ): self .blocklist = [] # 装载所有区块 def validate( self ): #校验所有区块 for i, block in enumerate ( self .blocklist): try : block.validate() except InvalidBlockCoin as e: raise InvalidBlockCoin( "区块校验错误,区块索引{}" . format (i)) def add_block( self , block): # 增加区块 if len ( self .blocklist) > 0 : block.link( self .blocklist[ - 1 ]) #连接区块 block.seal() #密封 block.validate() #校验 self .blocklist.append(block) #添加到区块链中 def __repr__( self ): return "Dada_BlockCoin:{}" . format ( len ( self .blocklist)) |
自定义异常:
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class InvalidBlockCoin(Exception): def __init__( self , * args, * * kwargs): super (Exception, self ).__init__( * args, * * kwargs) |
编写测试模块:
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if __name__ = = "__main__" : t1 = Transaction( "yicheng" , "ddd1" , 100 ) t2 = Transaction( "yicheng" , "ddd2" , 200 ) t3 = Transaction( "yicheng" , "ddd3" , 300 ) t4 = Transaction( "yicheng" , "ddd4" , 400 ) t5 = Transaction( "yicheng" , "ddd5" , 500 ) t6 = Transaction( "yicheng" , "ddd6" , 600 ) m1 = DaDaMessage(t1) m2 = DaDaMessage(t2) m3 = DaDaMessage(t3) m4 = DaDaMessage(t4) m5 = DaDaMessage(t5) m6 = DaDaMessage(t6) try : yin1 = Block(m1, m2) yin1.seal() yin2 = Block(m3, m4) yin2.seal() yin3 = Block(m5, m6) yin3.seal() # 篡改区块 #yin3.messagelist.append(m1) coin = Dada_BlockCoin() # 区块链 coin.add_block(yin1) coin.add_block(yin2) coin.add_block(yin3) coin.validate() print (coin) except InvalidMessage as e: print (e) except InvalidBlock as e: print (e) except InvalidBlockCoin as e: print (e) |
测试结果如下:
篡改区块链,测试模块区块链的内容,可以任意篡改,测试结果如下:
这里已经完成了数据层的部分开发,其余部分后续会完善。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_17508977/article/details/80531883