导语
RabbitMQ 想必大家都有了解，不做多介绍来。这里实现的是用 RabbitMQ 作为 Larvel 队列的驱动，替代 Redis。下面以 Laradock 中安装示例。
安装
- 切换到 laradock 目录，将 .env 中关于 INSTALL_AMQP 的值修改为 true
- docker-compose stop workspace php-fpm php-worker
- docker-compose build workspace php-fpm php-worker rabbitmq
- docker-compose up -d workspace php-fpm php-worker rabbitmq
扩展包安装以及配置
- 进入到 workspace 容器中，在项目目录安装扩展包 composer require vladimir-yuldashev/laravel-queue-rabbitmq
- 接下来在 config/queue.php 文件中 connections 添加 rabbitmq 配置，根据情况自行修改
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'rabbitmq' => [ 'driver' => 'rabbitmq', /* * Set to "horizon" if you wish to use Laravel Horizon. */ 'worker' => env('RABBITMQ_WORKER', 'default'), 'dsn' => env('RABBITMQ_DSN', null), /* * Could be one a class that implements \Interop\Amqp\AmqpConnectionFactory for example: * - \EnqueueAmqpExt\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-ext * - \EnqueueAmqpLib\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-lib * - \EnqueueAmqpBunny\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-bunny */ 'factory_class' => Enqueue\AmqpLib\AmqpConnectionFactory::class, 'host' => env('RABBITMQ_HOST', '127.0.0.1'), 'port' => env('RABBITMQ_PORT', 5672), 'vhost' => env('RABBITMQ_VHOST', '/'), 'login' => env('RABBITMQ_LOGIN', 'guest'), 'password' => env('RABBITMQ_PASSWORD', 'guest'), 'queue' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE', 'default'), 'options' => [ 'exchange' => [ 'name' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_NAME'), /* * Determine if exchange should be created if it does not exist. */ 'declare' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DECLARE', true), /* * Read more about possible values at https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html */ 'type' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_TYPE', \Interop\Amqp\AmqpTopic::TYPE_DIRECT), 'passive' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_PASSIVE', false), 'durable' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DURABLE', true), 'auto_delete' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_AUTODELETE', false), 'arguments' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_ARGUMENTS'), ], 'queue' => [ /* * Determine if queue should be created if it does not exist. */ 'declare' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE', true), /* * Determine if queue should be binded to the exchange created. */ 'bind' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE_BIND', true), /* * Read more about possible values at https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html */ 'passive' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_PASSIVE', false), 'durable' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DURABLE', true), 'exclusive' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_EXCLUSIVE', false), 'auto_delete' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_AUTODELETE', false), 'arguments' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_ARGUMENTS'), ], ], /* * Determine the number of seconds to sleep if there's an error communicating with rabbitmq * If set to false, it'll throw an exception rather than doing the sleep for X seconds. */ 'sleep_on_error' => env('RABBITMQ_ERROR_SLEEP', 5), /* * Optional SSL params if an SSL connection is used * Using an SSL connection will also require to configure your RabbitMQ to enable SSL. More details can be founds here: https://www.rabbitmq.com/ssl.html */ 'ssl_params' => [ 'ssl_on' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL', false), 'cafile' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_CAFILE', null), 'local_cert' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALCERT', null), 'local_key' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALKEY', null), 'verify_peer' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_VERIFY_PEER', true), 'passphrase' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_PASSPHRASE', null), ],], |
在 .env 中修改 QUEUE_CONNECTION 为 rabbitmq ，并添加以下值
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RABBITMQ_WORKER=horizonRABBITMQ_HOST=rabbitmqRABBITMQ_PORT=5672RABBITMQ_LOGIN=guestRABBITMQ_PASSWORD=guestRABBITMQ_QUEUE=default |
有两个值说明一下，因为是在 Laradock 中，所以 RABBITMQ_HOST 设置为 rabbitmq ；如果之前使用了Laravel Horizon，那么 RABBITMQ_WORKER 的设置为 horizon 就可以了。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000019501459
