使用jdbc实现对数据库的操作
Ⅰ 获取数据库连接
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package org.example.utils; import java.sql.*; public class JavaDateConnection { /** * 获取数据库连接 * @return Connection */ public Connection getConn() { //project为数据库名 String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/project" ; //用户名 String username = "root" ; //密码 String password = "Hyk59308" ; Connection conn = null ; try { //注册驱动 Class.forName( "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" ); //classLoader,加载对应驱动 conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return conn; } |
Ⅱ编写SQL语句对数据库进行操作
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String sql1= "insert into myTable values(?,?,?,?)" ; //定义sql语句 String sql2= "select * from myTable" ; //定义sql语句 int result= 0 ; //修改操作的返回值是一个整数,即受影响的行数 `` /** * PreparedStatement继承自Statement接口,PreparedStatement的对象已预编译过, * 执行速度快于Statement对象,创建其对象时,需要SQL命令字符串作为对象 */ PreparedStatement ps=connection.prepareStatement(sql1); ps.setString( 1 , "tanker" ); ps.setString( 2 , "m" ); ps.setString( 3 , "1991-11-20" ); ps.setString( 4 , "Franch" ); result=ps.executeUpdate(); if (result> 0 ) System.out.println( "插入成功" ); else System.out.println( "插入失败" ); //Statement用于将sql语句发送到数据库 Statement statement=connection.createStatement(); //执行数据库操作返回的结果集,其定义的是数据库游标 ResultSet results=statement.executeQuery(sql2); System.out.println( "name" + " " + "sex" + " " + "birth" + " " + "birthaddr" ); System.out.println( "------------------------" ); while (results.next()) { System.out.println(results.getString( "name" )+ " " + results.getString( "sex" )+ " " + results.getString( "birth" )+ " " + results.getString( "birthaddr" )); } System.out.println( "搞定!" ); |
Ⅲ关闭相关资源
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* 关闭Connection PreparedStatement * @param connection * @param preparedStatement */ public static void closeConnection(Connection connection, PreparedStatement preparedStatement, ResultSet resultSet){ if (resultSet != null ) { try { resultSet.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (preparedStatement != null ) { try { preparedStatement.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } if (connection != null ) { try { connection.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
使用Druid连接池u对数据库进行操作
Ⅰ创建Druid连接池对象并获取
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package util; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory; import javax.sql.DataSource; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.Properties; public class DBUtil { private static DataSource ds; static { //1.加载配置文件 Properties pro = new Properties(); try { pro.load(DBUtil. class .getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( "/db.properties" )); //获取DataSource ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //获取连接 public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException { return ds.getConnection(); } |
Ⅱ创建SQL语句实现对数据库的操作
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/** * @param sql SQL语句 * @param objs SQL语句占位符实参,如果没有参数则传入null * @return 返回增删改的结果,类型为int */ public static int executeDML(String sql,Object...objs){ // 声明jdbc变量 Connection conn = null ; PreparedStatement ps = null ; int i = - 1 ; try { // 获取连接对象 conn = DBUtil.getConnection(); // 开启事务管理 conn.setAutoCommit( false ); // 创建SQL命令对象 ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); // 给占位符赋值 if (objs!= null ){ for ( int j= 0 ;j<objs.length;j++){ ps.setObject(j+ 1 ,objs[j]); } } // 执行SQL i = ps.executeUpdate(); conn.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { try { conn.rollback(); } catch (SQLException e1) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e1.printStackTrace(); } e.printStackTrace(); } finally { DBUtil.closeAll( null , ps, conn); } return i; } |
Ⅲ关闭相关资源
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//关闭资源 public static void closeAll(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt,Connection conn){ try { if (rs!= null ){ rs.close(); } } catch (SQLException e1) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e1.printStackTrace(); } try { stmt.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } |
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52000372/article/details/115255588