Conditional如何使用
@Conditional 是 SpringFramework 的功能, SpringBoot 在它的基础上定义了 @ConditionalOnClass , @ConditionalOnProperty 的一系列的注解来实现更丰富的内容。
定义一个自定义标签
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import com.example.conditional.MyConditional; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional; import java.lang.annotation.*; @Target ({ElementType.TYPE,ElementType.METHOD}) @Retention (RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Conditional (MyConditional. class ) public @interface MyConditionalIAnnotation { String key(); String value(); } |
自定义Conditional
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import com.example.conditional.interfaceI.MyConditionalIAnnotation; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionOutcome; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.SpringBootCondition; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional; import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata; import java.util.Map; public class MyConditional extends SpringBootCondition { @Override public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) { Map<String, Object> annotationAttributes = metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(MyConditionalIAnnotation. class .getName()); Object key = annotationAttributes.get( "key" ); // Object value = annotationAttributes.get( "value" ); if (key == null || value == null ){ return new ConditionOutcome( false , "error" ); } //获取environment中的值 String key1 = context.getEnvironment().getProperty(key.toString()); if (value.equals(key1)) { //如果environment中的值与指定的value一致,则返回true return new ConditionOutcome( true , "ok" ); } return new ConditionOutcome( false , "error" ); } } |
config配置
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import com.example.conditional.interfaceI.MyConditionalIAnnotation; import com.example.conditional.service.MyConditionalService; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class MyConditionalConfig { public static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(MyConditionalService. class ); /** * 判断MyConditional 是否符合条件,是则运行MyConditionalService * @return */ @MyConditionalIAnnotation (key = "com.example.conditional" , value = "lbl" ) @ConditionalOnClass (MyConditionalService. class ) @Bean public MyConditionalService initMyConditionService() { logger.info( "MyConditionalService已加载。" ); return new MyConditionalService(); } } |
配置文件:application.propeties
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spring.application.name=gateway server.port=8084 #conditional 动态配置,判断该值是否等于lbl,是则创建MyConditionalService实例 com.example.conditional=lbl #支持自定义aop spring.aop.auto= true |
SpringBootCondition 定义条件化配置
1 条件化配置
Spring提供了多种实现化条件化配置的选择,如ConditionalOnProperty和ConditionalOnClass等。
用法如下:
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@ConditionalOnProperty (prefix = "pkslow" , name = "service" , havingValue = "larry" ) |
还有:
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@ConditionalOnBean (仅仅在当前上下文中存在某个对象时,才会实例化一个Bean) @ConditionalOnClass (某个 class 位于类路径上,才会实例化一个Bean) @ConditionalOnExpression (当表达式为 true 的时候,才会实例化一个Bean) @ConditionalOnMissingBean (仅仅在当前上下文中不存在某个对象时,才会实例化一个Bean) @ConditionalOnMissingClass (某个 class 类路径上不存在的时候,才会实例化一个Bean) @ConditionalOnNotWebApplication (不是web应用) |
但有时候我们需要更灵活的自定义条件配置,这时可以通过继承SpringBootCondition类来实现。
2 继承SpringBootCondition
自己根据需求实现自己的判断逻辑,我的实现如下:
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public class PkslowCondition extends SpringBootCondition { @Override public ConditionOutcome getMatchOutcome(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) { BindResult<List<String>> maxBindResult = Binder.get(context.getEnvironment()).bind( "pkslow.condition.max" , Bindable.listOf(String. class )); BindResult<List<String>> minBindResult = Binder.get(context.getEnvironment()).bind( "pkslow.condition.min" , Bindable.listOf(String. class )); if ( (maxBindResult.isBound() && !maxBindResult.get().isEmpty()) && (minBindResult.isBound() && !minBindResult.get().isEmpty()) ) { List<String> maxs = maxBindResult.get(); List<String> mins = minBindResult.get(); int max = Integer.parseInt(maxs.get( 0 )); int min = Integer.parseInt(mins.get( 0 )); if (max < 1000 && min > 0 ) { return ConditionOutcome.match(); } } return ConditionOutcome.noMatch( "pkslow.condition.max/pkslow.condition.min not matches" ); } } |
表示需要有配置属性pkslow.condition.max/pkslow.condition.min才会生效,并且要求max<1000且min>0。
3 使用
完成自定义的条件类后,就可以使用它来限定一个配置类是否要生效了,使用如下:
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@Conditional (PkslowCondition. class ) @Configuration public class PkslowConfig { @PostConstruct public void postConstruct() { System.out.println( "PkslowConfig called" ); } } |
4 总结
代码请查看:https://github.com/LarryDpk/pkslow-samples
以上就是如何使用SpringBootCondition更自由地定义条件化配置的详细内容,更多关于SpringBootCondition 定义条件化配置的资料请关注服务器之家其它相关文章!
原文链接:https://www.pkslow.com/archives/springbootcondition