本文实例讲述了yii框架数据库关联查询操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
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<?php namespace app\controllers; use yii\web\Controller; use app\models\Customer; class CustomerController extends Controller{ //根据顾客名字查询出所有的订单信息 public function actionIndex(){ $customer = Customer::find()->where([ 'name' => 'zhangsan' ])->one(); $orders = $customer ->hasMany( 'app\models\Order' ,[ 'customer_id' => 'id' ])->asArray()->all(); print_r( $orders ); } } ?> |
上边的控制器方法查询,Customer模型没有具体方法。
上边的 app\models\Order 可以改进为Order::className()
,并且上边要添加use app\models\Order;
方式二:(使用model方法)
customer模型代码:
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<?php namespace app\models; use yii\db\ActiveRecord; class Customer extends ActiveRecord{ public function getOrders(){ return $this ->hasMany(Order::className(),[ 'customer_id' => 'id' ])->asArray()->all(); } } |
控制器代码:
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namespace app\controllers; use yii\web\Controller; use app\models\Customer; class CustomerController extends Controller{ //根据顾客名字查询出所有的订单信息 public function actionIndex(){ $customer = Customer::find()->where([ 'name' => 'zhangsan' ])->one(); $orders = $customer ->getOrders(); print_r( $orders ); } } |
方法三:(调用模型的属性查询)
customer模型代码:
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namespace app\models; use yii\db\ActiveRecord; class Customer extends ActiveRecord{ public function getOrders(){ return $this ->hasMany(Order::className(),[ 'customer_id' => 'id' ])->asArray(); } } |
控制器代码:
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namespace app\controllers; use yii\web\Controller; use app\models\Customer; class CustomerController extends Controller{ //根据顾客名字查询出所有的订单信息 public function actionIndex(){ $customer = Customer::find()->where([ 'name' => 'zhangsan' ])->one(); $orders = $customer ->orders; //说明,当调用一个不存在的属性时, //php会去调用一个__get()的方法, //__get()的方法会自动调用一个get+属性的方法,即getOrders() //并且会再查询时自动补上->all()或->one()方法,根据模型查询的hasMany或hasOne决定的 print_r( $orders ); } } |
根据订单id获取对应的顾客信息:
模型代码:
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namespace app\models; use yii\db\ActiveRecord; class Order extends ActiveRecord{ //根据订单id获取顾客信息 public function getCustomer(){ return $this ->hasOne(Customer::className(),[ 'id' => 'customer_id' ])->asArray(); } } |
控制器代码:
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namespace app\controllers; use yii\web\Controller; use app\models\Order; class CustomerController extends Controller{ //根据订单查询用户信息 public function actionIndex(){ $orders = Order::find()->where([ 'id' =>2])->one(); $customer = $orders ->customer; print_r( $customer ); } } |
以上代码中的$orders->customer
会记录缓存,如果要删除缓存,可以使用unset($orders->customer)
。
关联查询的多次查询
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$customers = Customer::find()->all(); foreach ( $customers as $customer ){ $orders = $customer ->orders; } |
这样如果有100条数据,就总共需要查询101次。
优化:
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$customers = Customer::find()->with( 'orders' )->all(); foreach ( $customers as $customer ){ $orders = $customer ->orders; } |
总共查询两次。
希望本文所述对大家基于Yii框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/gyfluck/p/9104295.html