首先说明代码只是帮助理解,并未写出梯度下降部分,默认参数已经被固定,不影响理解。代码主要实现RNN原理,只使用numpy库,不可用于GPU加速。
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import numpy as np class Rnn(): def __init__( self , input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, bidirectional = False ): self .input_size = input_size self .hidden_size = hidden_size self .num_layers = num_layers self .bidirectional = bidirectional def feed( self , x): ''' :param x: [seq, batch_size, embedding] :return: out, hidden ''' # x.shape [sep, batch, feature] # hidden.shape [hidden_size, batch] # Whh0.shape [hidden_size, hidden_size] Wih0.shape [hidden_size, feature] # Whh1.shape [hidden_size, hidden_size] Wih1.size [hidden_size, hidden_size] out = [] x, hidden = np.array(x), [np.zeros(( self .hidden_size, x.shape[ 1 ])) for i in range ( self .num_layers)] Wih = [np.random.random(( self .hidden_size, self .hidden_size)) for i in range ( 1 , self .num_layers)] Wih.insert( 0 , np.random.random(( self .hidden_size, x.shape[ 2 ]))) Whh = [np.random.random(( self .hidden_size, self .hidden_size)) for i in range ( self .num_layers)] time = x.shape[ 0 ] for i in range (time): hidden[ 0 ] = np.tanh((np.dot(Wih[ 0 ], np.transpose(x[i, ...], ( 1 , 0 ))) + np.dot(Whh[ 0 ], hidden[ 0 ]) )) for i in range ( 1 , self .num_layers): hidden[i] = np.tanh((np.dot(Wih[i], hidden[i - 1 ]) + np.dot(Whh[i], hidden[i]) )) out.append(hidden[ self .num_layers - 1 ]) return np.array(out), np.array(hidden) def sigmoid(x): return 1.0 / ( 1.0 + 1.0 / np.exp(x)) if __name__ = = '__main__' : rnn = Rnn( 1 , 5 , 4 ) input = np.random.random(( 6 , 2 , 1 )) out, h = rnn.feed( input ) print (f 'seq is {input.shape[0]}, batch_size is {input.shape[1]} ' , 'out.shape ' , out.shape, ' h.shape ' , h.shape) # print(sigmoid(np.random.random((2, 3)))) # # element-wise multiplication # print(np.array([1, 2])*np.array([2, 1])) |
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43056256/article/details/114272542