最近写了一个软件屡屡打包不能正常运行，而直接在cmd命令行窗口运行却都能正常输出，没有任何报错，一开始怀疑程序里面sys.args[1]使用不对，找了很久发现import numpy才是导致代码不能打包的直接原因。
不知道为何引用这个包就不能正常打包成exe了。
程序编译中出错的代码如下
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
|
pyinstaller -F C:\Users\LHD_PC\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Scripts\AutoElecCalcE.py91 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.691 INFO: Python: 3.8.093 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.17134-SP094 INFO: wrote C:\Users\LHD_PC\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Scripts\AutoElecCalcE.spec99 INFO: UPX is not available.101 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths[‘C:\Users\LHD_PC\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Scripts',‘C:\Users\LHD_PC\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Scripts']101 INFO: checking Analysis113 INFO: Building because C:\Users\LHD_PC\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Scripts\AutoElecCalcE.py changed113 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph…119 INFO: Caching module graph hooks…134 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip …5521 INFO: Caching module dependency graph…5650 INFO: running Analysis Analysis-00.toc5654 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executablerequired by c:\users\lhd_pc\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe6018 INFO: Analyzing C:\Users\LHD_PC\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Scripts\AutoElecCalcE.py6547 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils6549 INFO: distutils: retargeting to non-venv dir ‘c:\users\lhd_pc\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib'7356 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook site7357 INFO: site: retargeting to fake-dir ‘c:\users\lhd_pc\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\fake-modules'8994 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook setuptools.extern.six.moves12451 INFO: Processing module hooks…12451 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-distutils.py”…12454 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-encodings.py”…12744 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-lib2to3.py”…12757 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-numpy.core.py”…13540 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-numpy.py”…13546 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-pkg_resources.py”…15200 INFO: Processing pre-safe import module hook win32com15767 INFO: Excluding import ‘main'15769 INFO: Removing import of main from module pkg_resources15769 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-pydoc.py”…15782 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-pythoncom.py”…16198 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-pywintypes.py”…16605 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-scipy.py”…16663 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-setuptools.py”…18364 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-sysconfig.py”…18375 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-win32com.py”…c:\users\lhd_pc\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\win32com\client\makepy.py:369: SyntaxWarning: “is not” with a literal. Did you mean “!=”?if path is not ‘' and not os.path.exists(path):20023 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-xml.dom.domreg.py”…20030 INFO: Loading module hook “hook-xml.py”…20090 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs20132 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks …20139 INFO: Including run-time hook ‘pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py'20162 INFO: Including run-time hook ‘pyi_rth_pkgres.py'20192 INFO: Including run-time hook ‘pyi_rth_win32comgenpy.py'20229 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries21772 INFO: Looking for eggs21772 INFO: Using Python library c:\users\lhd_pc\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python38.dll21773 INFO: Found binding redirects:[]21798 INFO: Warnings written to C:\Users\LHD_PC\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Scripts\build\AutoElecCalcE\warn-AutoElecCalcE.txt21932 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to C:\Users\LHD_PC\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Scripts\build\AutoElecCalcE\xref-AutoElecCalcE.html22003 INFO: checking PYZ22017 INFO: Building because toc changed22017 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) C:\Users\LHD_PC\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Scripts\build\AutoElecCalcE\PYZ-00.pyz23373 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) C:\Users\LHD_PC\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Scripts\build\AutoElecCalcE\PYZ-00.pyz completed successfully.23419 INFO: checking PKG23427 INFO: Building because toc changed23427 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg37085 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) PKG-00.pkg completed successfully.37098 INFO: Bootloader c:\users\lhd_pc\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-32bit\run.exe37098 INFO: checking EXE37107 INFO: Rebuilding EXE-00.toc because AutoElecCalcE.exe missing37107 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc37111 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\Users\LHD_PC\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Scripts\dist\AutoElecCalcE.exe37154 INFO: Building EXE from EXE-00.toc completed successfully. |
之前一直怀疑路径没处理对，后面看了很多别的代码发现也没问题，突发奇想是不是某个包造成不能正常压缩的，然后写了个测试文件，一行行注释掉引用的包后，发现只要注释掉了numpy便可以正常压缩成exe文件了。
补充：pyinstaller安装失败的解决办法
pyinstaller是一个很好用的将python文件打包成不依赖python环境的exe的库，但是在cmd中使用 “pip install pyinstaller”时，总会出现很多奇奇怪怪的问题。
我在安装库的过程中，碰到了下载之后，直接开始安装就报错退出安装的问题。
解决办法如下
1.其实一点也不麻烦
2.先“pip install pywin32”
3.在“pip install wheel”
4.试一下“pip install pyinstaller”
以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方，望不吝赐教。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gkbxs/article/details/105048042
