feign调用返回object类型转换
引入依赖
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< dependency > < groupId >com.fasterxml.jackson.core</ groupId > < artifactId >jackson-databind</ artifactId > < version >2.9.8</ version > </ dependency > |
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/** * @Description: 将数据转换到相应的容器 * @param bean * @param clazz * @return * @throws * @author dlh * @date 2019/3/19 10:28 */ public static <T> T convertValue(Object bean, Class<T> clazz){ try { ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); return mapper.convertValue(bean, clazz); } catch (Exception e){ logger.error( "错误的转换:BeanUtil.convertValue() --->" + e.getMessage()); return null ; } } |
SpringCloud feign接口转换服务
Feign是通过提供面向接口操作的方式来替代RestTemplate API的Rest操作。
使用Feign
Feign这种技术应用在服务消费端
修改pom.xml配置文件,加入Feign的依赖包
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< dependency > < groupId >org.springframework.cloud</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-cloud-starter-feign</ artifactId > </ dependency > |
由于Fegin是将Rest的操作转换成接口的形式,所以我们需要新建一个接口,并在接口上声明@FeignClient注解
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@FeignClient (value = "DEPT-PROVIDER" ,configuration = FeignClientConfig. class ) public interface DeptClientService { @RequestMapping (method= RequestMethod.GET,value= "/dept/get/{id}" ) public Dept get( @PathVariable ( "id" ) long id) ; @RequestMapping (method=RequestMethod.GET,value= "/dept/list" ) public List<Dept> list() ; @RequestMapping (method=RequestMethod.POST,value= "/dept/add" ) public boolean add(Dept dept) ; } @Configuration public class FeignClientConfig { @Bean public Logger.Level getFeignLoggerLevel() { return feign.Logger.Level.FULL ; } @Bean public BasicAuthRequestInterceptor getBasicAuthRequestInterceptor() { return new BasicAuthRequestInterceptor( "admin" , "admin" ); } } |
其中configuration = FeignClientConfig.class不是必须的,将configuration属性去除仍然能work。
将之前的Rest操作的API,替换成面向DeptClientService接口的形式
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@RestController @RequestMapping ( "/consumer/dept" ) public class ConsumerDeptController { @Autowired private DeptClientService deptClientService; @RequestMapping (value = "/get" ) public Dept get( long id) { return this .deptClientService.get(id); } @RequestMapping ( "/list" ) public List<Dept> list(){ return this .deptClientService.list(); } @RequestMapping ( "/add" ) public boolean add(Dept dept){ return this .add(dept); } /* public static final String DEPT_GET_URL = "http://DEPT-PROVIDER/dept/get/"; public static final String DEPT_LIST_URL = "http://DEPT-PROVIDER/dept/list/"; public static final String DEPT_ADD_URL = "http://DEPT-PROVIDER/dept/add"; @Autowired private RestTemplate restTemplate; @Autowired private HttpHeaders httpHeaders; @Autowired private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient; @RequestMapping(value = "/get") public Dept get(long id) { ServiceInstance serviceInstance = this.loadBalancerClient.choose("DEPT-PROVIDER") ; System.out.println( "【*** ServiceInstance ***】host = " + serviceInstance.getHost() + "、port = " + serviceInstance.getPort() + "、serviceId = " + serviceInstance.getServiceId()); //Dept dept = restTemplate.getForObject(DEPT_GET_URL + id, Dept.class); Dept dept = restTemplate.exchange(DEPT_GET_URL+id, HttpMethod.GET,new HttpEntity<Object>(this.httpHeaders),Dept.class).getBody(); return dept; } @RequestMapping("/list") public List<Dept> list(){ //List<Dept> deptList = restTemplate.getForObject(DEPT_LIST_URL, List.class); List<Dept> deptList = this.restTemplate.exchange(DEPT_LIST_URL,HttpMethod.GET,new HttpEntity<Object>(this.httpHeaders),List.class).getBody(); return deptList; } @RequestMapping("/add") public boolean add(Dept dept){ //Boolean flag = restTemplate.postForObject(DEPT_ADD_URL, dept, Boolean.class); Boolean flag = this.restTemplate.exchange(DEPT_ADD_URL,HttpMethod.POST,new HttpEntity<Object>(this.httpHeaders),Boolean.class).getBody(); return flag; }*/ } |
在启动类中加入@EnableFeignClients注解
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@SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient @EnableFeignClients (basePackages = { "cn.zgc.service" }) public class FeignConsumer_80_StartSpringCloudApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(FeignConsumer_80_StartSpringCloudApplication. class ,args); } } |
Feign自带了负责均衡特性,所以使用Feign之后可以不用使用Ribbon。
Feign的配置
Feign 最重要的功能就是将 Rest 服务的信息转换为接口,但是在实际的使用之中也需要考虑到一些配置情况,例如:数据压缩, Rest 的核心本质在于: JSON 数据传输( XML、文本),于是就必须思考一种情况,万一用户发送的数据很大呢? 所以这个时候可以考虑修改application.yml 配置文件对传输数据进行压缩;
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feign: compression: request: mime-types: # 可以被压缩的类型 - text/xml - application/xml - application/json min-request-size: 2048 # 超过2048的字节进行压缩 |
开启Feign的日志(默认是不开启的)
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logging: level: cn.zgc.service: DEBUG |
feign调用的时候返回参数不是期望的数据类型
今天碰到个坑,feign调用其他应用的时候反参并不是期望的类型;不知道这个在其他请求方式有没有这个bug
解决的方法
是在feign调用的那里指定Response<?>的泛型类,我这边是碰到期望是返回Long类型,但是返回的是Integer类型,不知道是不是隐式转换了,这里记录一下这个Bug
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/bpqdwo/article/details/94554009