本文实例为大家分享了C++实现简易通讯录的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
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#include <iostream>#include <string>#define MAX 1000using namespace std;// 设计联系人的结构体struct Person { string m_Name; int m_Sex; // 1、男 2 女 int m_Age; string m_Phone; string m_Addr;};// 设计通讯录的结构体struct Addressbooks{ struct Person personArray[MAX]; int m_Size;};// 1、菜单界面void showMenu(){ cout << "***************************" << endl; cout << "***** 1、添加联系人 *****" << endl; cout << "***** 2、显示联系人 *****" << endl; cout << "***** 3、删除联系人 *****" << endl; cout << "***** 4、查找联系人 *****" << endl; cout << "***** 5、修改联系人 *****" << endl; cout << "***** 6、清空联系人 *****" << endl; cout << "***** 0、退出通讯录 *****" << endl; cout << "***************************" << endl;}// 2、添加联系人void addPerson(Addressbooks * abs){ // 判断通讯录是否已满 if (abs->m_Size == MAX) { cout << "通讯录已经满，无法添加！" << endl; return; } else { // 添加具体联系人 string name; cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl; cin >> name; abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name; cout << "请输入性别：" << endl; cout << "1----男\n2----女" << endl; int sex = 0; while (true) { cin >> sex; if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) { abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex; break; } cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl; } cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl; int age = 0; cin >> age; abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age; cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl; string phone; cin >> phone; abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone; cout << "请输入家庭地址：" << endl; string address; cin >> address; abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address; abs->m_Size++; cout << "添加成功！" << endl; system("pause"); // 请按任意键继续 system("cls"); // 清屏操作 }}// 3、显示所有的联系人void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs){ // 判断通讯录中人数是否为0 if (abs->m_Size == 0) { cout << "当前记录为空" << endl; } else { for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) { cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t"; cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t"; cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t"; cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t"; cout << "住址：" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl; } } system("pause"); system("cls");}// 4、检测联系人是否存在，若存在，返回联系人所在数组中的具体位置 // 参数1 通讯录 参数2 对比姓名int isExit(Addressbooks * abs, string name){ for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) { if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name) { return i; //找到了，返回该人在数组中的编号 } } return -1; // 没有找到，则返回-1} // 5、删除指定的联系人void deletePerson(Addressbooks * abs){ cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人姓名:" << endl; string name; cin >> name; int ret = isExit(abs, name); if (ret != -1) { // 找到此人 进行删除操作 for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++) { abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1]; } abs->m_Size--; cout << "删除成功" << endl; } else { cout << "查无此人" << endl; } system("pause"); system("cls");}// 6、查找指定的联系人信息void findPerson(Addressbooks * abs){ cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人：" << endl; string name; cin >> name; int ret = isExit(abs, name); if (ret != -1) { cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t"; cout << "性别：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t"; cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t"; cout << "电话：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t"; cout << "地址：" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;; } else { cout << "查无此人" << endl; } system("pause"); system("cls");}// 7、修改指定的联系人信息void modifyPerson(Addressbooks * abs){ cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人：" << endl; string name; cin >> name; int ret = isExit(abs, name); if (ret != -1) { string name; cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl; cin >> name; abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name; cout << "请输入性别：" << endl; cout << "1---男\t2---女" << endl; int sex = 0; //cin >> sex; while (true) { cin >> sex; if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) { abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex; break; } cout << "输入错误，请重新输入：" << endl; } cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl; int age = 0; cin >> age; abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age; cout << "请输入联系电话：" << endl; string phone; cin >> phone; abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone; cout << "请输入一个家庭地址：" << endl; string address; cin >> address; abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address; } else { cout << "查无此人" << endl; } system("pause"); system("cls");}// 8、清空联系人void cleanPerson(Addressbooks * abs){ abs->m_Size = 0; cout << "联系人已经清空！！！" << endl; system("pause"); system("cls");}int main(){ // 创建通讯录结构体变量 Addressbooks abs; // 初始化通讯录中当前人数为0 abs.m_Size = 0; int select = 0; while (true) { // 菜单调用 showMenu(); cin >> select; switch (select) { case 1: // 1、添加联系人 addPerson(&abs); //利用地址传递可以修饰实参 break; case 2: // 2、显示联系人 showPerson(&abs); break; case 3: // 3、删除联系人 deletePerson(&abs); /* { cout << "请输入删除联系人的姓名：" << endl; string name; cin >> name; if (isExit(&abs, name) == -1) { cout << "查无此人" << endl; } else { cout << "找到此人" << endl; } }*/ break; case 4: // 4、查找联系人 findPerson(&abs); break; case 5: // 5、修改联系人 modifyPerson(&abs); break; case 6: // 6、清空联系人 cleanPerson(&abs); break; case 0: // 0、退出通讯录 cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl; system("pause"); return 0; break; default: break; } } system("pause"); return 0;} |
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37796444/article/details/107093783
