本文实例讲述了Laravel框架Eloquent ORM简介、模型建立及查询数据操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
注:以下知识点可能有不全面之处,望见谅
NO.1Eloquent ORM简介
Laravel所自带的Eloquent ORM是一个优美、简洁的ActiveRecord实现,用来实现数据库操作
每个数据表都有与之相对应的“模型(Model)”用于和数据交互
NO.2模型的建立
最基础的模型代码如下:
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namespace App; use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model; class Student extends Model { //指定表名 protected $table = 'student' ; //指定id protected $primaryKey = 'id' ; } |
将他创建于app目录下,命名为Student.php
NO.3查询数据
首先在查询之前,我先让你们看一下我的数据库
数据如上,然后查询
1.all方式
代码如下:
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namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $students = Student::all(); dd( $students ); } } |
显示数据库里的所有数据
2.find方式
代码如下:
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namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $students = Student::find(1); dd( $students ); } } |
查找指定数据
3.findOrFail方式
代码如下:
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namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $students = Student::findOrFail(1); dd( $students ); } } |
如果他没查到指定的数据,那么他会报错,而find若是没有查到该函数,只会弹出一个null
4.查询构造器的使用
- 1.get方式使用
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namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $students = Student::get(); dd( $students ); } } |
他会得到一个完整的数据信息,和原本的意义没有区别
- 2.first方式使用
代码如下:
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namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $student = Student::where( 'id' , '>' ,1) ->orderBy( 'age' , 'desc' ) ->first(); dd( $student ); } } |
当id大于一的时候,获取一个最大值的age
- 3.where方式使用
代码如下:
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namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $student = Student::where( 'id' , '>' ,1) ->get(); dd( $student ); } } |
- 4.chunk方式使用
代码如下:
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namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $student = Student::chunck(2, function ( $student ){ var_dump( $student ); }); } } |
5.聚合函数的使用
- 1.count函数
代码如下:
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namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $student = Student:: count (); dd( $student ); } } |
- 2.max函数
代码如下:
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namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $student = Student::max( 'age' ); dd( $student ); } } |
- 3.min函数
代码如下:
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namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $student = Student::min( 'age' ); dd( $student ); } } |
- 4.avg函数
代码如下:
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namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $student = Student::avg( 'age' ); dd( $student ); } } |
- 5.sum函数
代码如下:
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namespace App\Http\Controllers; use App\Student; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB; class StudentController extends Controller { public function orm1() { $student = Student::sum( 'age' ); dd( $student ); } } |
希望本文所述对大家基于Laravel框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44596681/article/details/89083478