计算C语言中的求和、标准差、方差和标准差等,需要加上头文件:#include <math.h>
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#include<stdio.h> #include "math.h" double sum = 0; //求和 double array[4] = {1.2,2.1,3.1,4.1}; int length = 0; //数组长度 double average = 0; //求平均数 double var = 0; //求方差 double standard = 0; //求标准差 int main() { for ( int i = 0; i <= 3;i++) { sum += array[i]; //求和 } length = sizeof (array) / sizeof (array[0]); //求数组长度 average = sum / length; //求平均值 for ( int j = 0; j <= 3;j++) { var += pow (array[j]-average,2)/length; //求方差 } standard = pow (var,0.5); //求标准差 printf ( "sum = %g\n" ,sum); //这边打印也可以使用printf("%f\n",sum);这种打印默认出来的数是小数点后6位 printf ( "length of array[4] = %d\n" ,length); printf ( "average = %g\n" ,average); printf ( "var = %g\n" ,var); printf ( "standard = %g\n" ,standard); while (1); return 0; } |
补充知识:C语言:计算并输出给定10个数的方差
//计算并输出给定10个数的方差。
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#include<math.h> #include<stdio.h> double fun( double x[10]) { double p = 0.0,f=0.0,g=0.0; for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { p += x[i]; } p = p / 10; printf ( "%f\n" , p); for ( int j = 0; j < 10; j++) { g = x[j] - p; f += g*g; printf ( "%f\n" , f); } f = f / 10; f = sqrt (f); return f; } void main() { FILE *wf; double s,x[10]={95.0,89.0,76.0,65.0,88.0,72.0,85.0,81.0,90.0,56.0}; int i; printf ( "\nThe original data is:\n" ); for (i=0;i<10;i++) printf ( "%6.1f " ,x[i]); printf ( "\n\n " ); s=fun(x); printf ( "s=%f\n\n " ,s); /******************************/ wf= fopen ( "out.dat" , "w" ); fprintf (wf, "%f" ,s); fclose (wf); /*****************************/ } |
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/Littlehero_121/article/details/98848871