本文实例为大家分享了javascript实现简易计算器的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
功能:
1、实现单击数字按钮输入数字
2、实现基础四则运算功能,并添加必要的异常处理,例如:除数不能为零
3、实现小数点添加功能,并添加异常处理,小数点只能出现一次
4、实现正负号功能
5、实现回退功能,已经是最后一位时,显示框显示为零
6、清屏功能
使用的知识点:
1、利用大量的自定义函数实现业务逻辑
2、灵活运用事件及事件处理
3、培养异常处理的编程方法
4、培养并实践利用不同思路实现编程
综合练习目的:
1、将CSS、HTML和JS有效的惊醒技术组合,实现业务功能
2、锻炼和培养编程思想,解决问题的能力和方法
3、锻炼和培养利用多种编程思路,完成预先设定的目标
页面效果:
源代码
html
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<!DOCTYPE html> < html lang = "en" > < head > < meta charset = "UTF-8" > < title >简易计算器</ title > < link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "demo.css" > < script type = "text/javascript" src = "demo.js" ></ script > </ head > < body > < form action = "http//:www.baidu.com" > < input type = "text" id = "text" value = "0" disabled />< br /> < input type = "button" id = "reset" class = "btn" value = "C" /> < input type = "button" id = "back" class = "btn" value = "←" /> < input type = "button" id = "plus" class = "btn" value = "+/-" /> < input type = "button" id = "divide" class = "btn" value = "/" />< br /> < input type = "button" id = "num1" class = "btn" value = "1" /> < input type = "button" id = "num2" class = "btn" value = "2" /> < input type = "button" id = "num3" class = "btn" value = "3" /> < input type = "button" id = "multiply" class = "btn" value = "*" />< br /> < input type = "button" id = "num4" class = "btn" value = "4" /> < input type = "button" id = "num5" class = "btn" value = "5" /> < input type = "button" id = "num6" class = "btn" value = "6" /> < input type = "button" id = "subtract" class = "btn" value = "-" />< br /> < input type = "button" id = "num7" class = "btn" value = "7" /> < input type = "button" id = "num8" class = "btn" value = "8" /> < input type = "button" id = "num9" class = "btn" value = "9" /> < input type = "button" id = "add" class = "btn" value = "+" />< br /> < input type = "button" id = "num0" class = "btn" value = "0" /> < input type = "button" id = "point" class = "btn" value = "." /> < input type = "button" id = "equal" class = "btn" value = "=" /> < input type = "button" id = "ddd" class = "btn" value = "d" /> </ form > </ body > </ html > |
css
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*{ margin : 0 ; padding : 0 ; } /*内外边距*/ input{ width : 160px ; } /*宽*/ form{ width : 200px ; height : 300px ; margin : 100px auto 0 ; } /*宽高;外边距*/ #text{ text-align : right ; padding-right : 10px ; } /*文字靠右*/ .btn:hover{ background : #ccc ; border : 2px solid #ccc ; } /*背景颜色,边框*/ .btn{ width : 40px ; height : 25px ; margin-top : 5px ; } /*宽高,上边距*/ |
js
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window.onload = function (){ var t = document.getElementById( 'text' ); //数字文本 var num = { //数字0-9 num1:document.getElementById( 'num1' ), num2:document.getElementById( 'num2' ), num3:document.getElementById( 'num3' ), num4:document.getElementById( 'num4' ), num5:document.getElementById( 'num5' ), num6:document.getElementById( 'num6' ), num7:document.getElementById( 'num7' ), num8:document.getElementById( 'num8' ), num9:document.getElementById( 'num9' ), num0:document.getElementById( 'num0' ) }; var symbol = { divide:document.getElementById( 'divide' ), //除 multiply:document.getElementById( 'multiply' ), //乘 subtract:document.getElementById( 'subtract' ), //减 add:document.getElementById( 'add' ), //加 reset:document.getElementById( 'reset' ), //归零 back:document.getElementById( 'back' ), //回退 plus:document.getElementById( 'plus' ), //正负号 equal:document.getElementById( 'equal' ), //等于号 point:document.getElementById( 'point' ), //小数点 ddd:document.getElementById( 'ddd' ) //跳百度 }; var n = []; //储存符号 var sum = '' ; //前面储存输入的数字 var a = false ; for ( var i in symbol){ symbol[i].onclick = function (){ switch ( this .value){ case '.' : if (text.value!== "0" && this .value== "." ){ //文本框里数字不为零,并且输入小数点 if (text.value.indexOf( "." )!==-1){ // 处理点重复的问题;文本框里面有小数点 text.value = text.value; } else { text.value += this .value; } } else { text.value += this .value; } break ; case '+' : if (n != '+' ){ n = this .value; //储存符号 sum = t.value; //储存输入的数字 t.value = '0' ; //清0 } break ; case '-' : if (n != '-' ){ n = this .value; sum = t.value; t.value = '0' ; } break ; case '*' : if (n != '*' ){ n = this .value; sum = t.value; t.value = '0' ; } break ; case '/' : if (n != '/' ){ n = this .value; sum = t.value; t.value = '0' ; } break ; case '=' : switch (n){ case '+' : t.value = parseFloat(sum) + parseFloat(t.value); //输出结果 n = '' ; //符号清空 break ; case '-' : t.value = parseFloat(sum) - parseFloat(t.value); n = '' ; break ; case '*' : t.value = parseFloat(sum) * parseFloat(t.value); n = '' ; break ; case '/' : if (parseFloat(t.value) == 0){ alert( '除数不能为0' ); t.value=0; } else { t.value = parseFloat(sum) / parseFloat(t.value); n = '' ; } break ; } break ; case '←' : //长度减一 if (t.value.length>1) { t.value = t.value.substr(0,t.value.length-1); } else { t.value = '0' ; } break ; case 'C' : //清0 t.value = 0; break ; case '+/-' : //点击一次*-1 t.value = t.value * -1; break ; case 'd' : window.open( 'http://www.baidu.com' ); break ; } } } //封装,点击数字输入到文本域中 function number(numx){ if (t.value == '0' ) { t.value = numx; } else { t.value += numx; } } //输入数字 num.num1.onclick = function (){ number( this .value); } num.num2.onclick = function (){ number( this .value); } num.num3.onclick = function (){ number( this .value); } num.num4.onclick = function (){ number( this .value); } num.num5.onclick = function (){ number( this .value); } num.num6.onclick = function (){ number( this .value); } num.num7.onclick = function (){ number( this .value); } num.num8.onclick = function (){ number( this .value); } num.num9.onclick = function (){ number( this .value); } num.num0.onclick = function (){ number( this .value); } } |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/a815886696/article/details/108714642