在软件开发中,数据库的引入是必不可少的,其中又属mysql使用最为广泛,而在springboot中,集成使用mysql的方式有很多(例如jpa),这里来展现一下通过mybatis框架在springboot中使用mysql。
依赖引入
首先在使用初始化工程的时候加入mybatis、mysql相关的依赖,如下所示:
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< dependencies > < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework.boot</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-boot-starter</ artifactId > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.mybatis.spring.boot</ groupId > < artifactId >mybatis-spring-boot-starter</ artifactId > < version >2.0.1</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >mysql</ groupId > < artifactId >mysql-connector-java</ artifactId > < scope >runtime</ scope > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >com.alibaba</ groupId > < artifactId >druid</ artifactId > < version >1.1.10</ version > </ dependency > </ dependencies > |
配置引入
在配置方面,使用springboot的自动配置功能配置数据源,如下所示:
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spring: datasource: type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/sbac_master?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&allowMultiQueries=true username: root password: 1234 driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver |
配置了数据源,剩下的就是引入mybatis了。mybatis的引入同样可以使用自动配置(MybatisProperties)来实现,这里选择不全部使用自动配置属性,而是引入mybatis的配置文件方式注入属性。
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mybatis: config-location: classpath:mybatis-config.xml mapper-locations: classpath:com/lazycece/sbac/mysql/data/dao/*/mapper/*.xml |
这里给出一个mybatis的简单配置,有关更多的配置属性,可以参考mybatis的XML配置。
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> < configuration > < settings > <!-- 使用jdbc的getGeneratedKEYS 获取数据库自增主键 --> < setting name = "useGeneratedKeys" value = "true" /> <!-- 开启驼峰命名转换 --> < setting name = "mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value = "true" /> <!--日志输出sql语句--> < setting name = "logImpl" value = "STDOUT_LOGGING" /> </ settings > < typeAliases > < package name = "com.lazycece.sbac.mysql.data.domain" /> </ typeAliases > < typeHandlers > < typeHandler handler = "org.apache.ibatis.type.EnumOrdinalTypeHandler" javaType = "com.lazycece.sbac.mysql.data.domain.Status" /> </ typeHandlers > </ configuration > |
案例实现
这里给出一个简单的案例(用户信息的插入和查询)来展现mapper层的实现,实体就不在这里展示了。mapper接口如下:
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@Mapper public interface UserDao { void insert(User user); User findByUsername( @Param ( "username" ) String username); } |
同时需要在主函数上加入注解@MapperScan来扫描我们mapper:
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@SpringBootApplication @MapperScan (basePackages = { "com.lazycece.sbac.mysql.data.dao" }) public class SpringbootAcMysqlSimpleApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringbootAcMysqlSimpleApplication. class , args); } } |
mapper的sql实现,这里选择用xml的方式实现,当然也可以选择用注解方式(这里对应的@Select,@Insert):
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<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> < mapper namespace = "com.lazycece.sbac.mysql.data.dao.master.UserDao" > < sql id = "allColumn" > id,create_time,update_time,username,password,telephone,status,editor </ sql > < insert id = "insert" parameterType = "User" useGeneratedKeys = "true" keyProperty = "id" > INSERT INTO user (create_time,update_time,username,password,telephone,status,editor) VALUE (#{createTime},#{updateTime},#{username},#{password},#{telephone},#{status},#{editor}); </ insert > < select id = "findByUsername" resultType = "User" > SELECT < include refid = "allColumn" /> FROM user WHERE username = #{username}; </ select > </ mapper > |
细心者可发现,前面配置引入中引入mapper是写的classpath:com/lazycece/sbac/mysql/data/dao//mapper/.xml包名路径,使用这种方式默认情况下是不会成功的,因为包路径下文件默认只会编译java文件,所以需要在pom文件中加入配置使得在工程编译时将其包含进编译后的路径下。
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< build > < resources > < resource > < directory >src/main/java</ directory > < includes > < include >com/lazycece/sbac/mysql/data/dao/*/mapper/*.xml</ include > </ includes > </ resource > </ resources > </ build > |
案例源码
案例源码地址: https://github.com/lazycece/springboot-actual-combat/tree/master/springboot-ac-mysql/springboot-ac-mysql-simple
到此这篇关于mybatis+springboot中使用mysql的实例的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关mybatis springboot mysql内容请搜索服务器之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持服务器之家!
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28851503/article/details/89812530