使用fluent mybatis可以不用写具体的xml文件,通过java api可以构造出比较复杂的业务sql语句,做到代码逻辑和sql逻辑的合一。不再需要在dao中组装查询或更新操作,在xml或mapper中再组装参数。那对比原生mybatis, mybatis plus或者其他框架,fluentmybatis提供了哪些便利呢?
场景需求设置
我们通过一个比较典型的业务需求来具体实现和对比下,假如有学生成绩表结构如下:
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create table `student_score` ( id bigint auto_increment comment '主键id' primary key, student_id bigint not null comment '学号' , gender_man tinyint default 0 not null comment '性别, 0:女; 1:男' , school_term int null comment '学期' , subject varchar( 30 ) null comment '学科' , score int null comment '成绩' , gmt_create datetime not null comment '记录创建时间' , gmt_modified datetime not null comment '记录最后修改时间' , is_deleted tinyint default 0 not null comment '逻辑删除标识' ) engine = innodb default charset=utf8; |
现在有需求:
统计2000年三门学科('英语', '数学', '语文')及格分数按学期,学科统计最低分,最高分和平均分, 且样本数需要大于1条,统计结果按学期和学科排序
我们可以写sql语句如下:
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select school_term, subject, count(score) as count, min(score) as min_score, max(score) as max_score, avg(score) as max_score from student_score where school_term >= 2000 and subject in ( '英语' , '数学' , '语文' ) and score >= 60 and is_deleted = 0 group by school_term, subject having count(score) > 1 order by school_term, subject; |
那上面的需求,分别用fluent mybatis, 原生mybatis 和 mybatis plus来实现一番。
三者对比
使用fluent mybatis 来实现上面的功能
我们可以看到fluent api的能力,以及ide对代码的渲染效果。
代码:
换成mybatis原生实现效果
1. 定义mapper接口
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public interface mystudentscoremapper { list<map<string, object>> summaryscore(summaryquery paras); } |
2. 定义接口需要用到的参数实体 summaryquery
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@data @accessors (chain = true ) public class summaryquery { private integer schoolterm; private list<string> subjects; private integer score; private integer mincount; } |
3. 定义实现业务逻辑的mapper xml文件
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<select id= "summaryscore" resulttype= "map" parametertype= "cn.org.fluent.mybatis.springboot.demo.mapper.summaryquery" > select school_term, subject, count(score) as count, min(score) as min_score, max(score) as max_score, avg(score) as max_score from student_score where school_term >= #{schoolterm} and subject in <foreach collection= "subjects" item= "item" open= "(" close= ")" separator= "," > #{item} </foreach> and score >= #{score} and is_deleted = 0 group by school_term, subject having count(score) > #{mincount} order by school_term, subject </select> |
4. 实现业务接口(这里是测试类, 实际应用中应该对应dao类)
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@runwith (springrunner. class ) @springboottest (classes = quickstartapplication. class ) public class mybatisdemo { @autowired private mystudentscoremapper mapper; @test public void mybatis_demo() { summaryquery paras = new summaryquery() .setschoolterm( 2000 ) .setsubjects(arrays.aslist( "英语" , "数学" , "语文" )) .setscore( 60 ) .setmincount( 1 ); list<map<string, object>> summary = mapper.summaryscore(paras); system.out.println(summary); } } |
总之,直接使用mybatis,实现步骤还是相当的繁琐,效率太低。那换成mybatis plus的效果怎样呢?
换成mybatis plus实现效果
mybatis plus的实现比mybatis会简单比较多,实现效果如下:
如红框圈出的,写mybatis plus实现用到了比较多字符串的硬编码(可以用entity的get lambda方法部分代替字符串编码)。字符串的硬编码,会给开发同学造成不小的使用门槛,个人觉的主要有2点:
1. 字段名称的记忆和敲码困难
2. entity属性跟随数据库字段发生变更后的运行时错误
其他框架,比如tkmybatis在封装和易用性上比mybatis plus要弱,就不再比较了。
生成代码编码比较
fluent mybatis生成代码设置
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public class appentitygenerator { static final string url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/fluent_mybatis_demo?usessl=false&useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf-8" ; public static void main(string[] args) { filegenerator.build(abc. class ); } @tables ( /** 数据库连接信息 **/ url = url, username = "root" , password = "password" , /** entity类parent package路径 **/ basepack = "cn.org.fluent.mybatis.springboot.demo" , /** entity代码源目录 **/ srcdir = "spring-boot-demo/src/main/java" , /** dao代码源目录 **/ daodir = "spring-boot-demo/src/main/java" , /** 如果表定义记录创建,记录修改,逻辑删除字段 **/ gmtcreated = "gmt_create" , gmtmodified = "gmt_modified" , logicdeleted = "is_deleted" , /** 需要生成文件的表 ( 表名称:对应的entity名称 ) **/ tables = @table (value = { "student_score" }) ) static class abc { } } |
mybatis plus代码生成设置
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public class codegenerator { static string dburl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/fluent_mybatis_demo?usessl=false&useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf-8" ; @test public void generatecode() { globalconfig config = new globalconfig(); datasourceconfig datasourceconfig = new datasourceconfig(); datasourceconfig.setdbtype(dbtype.mysql) .seturl(dburl) .setusername( "root" ) .setpassword( "password" ) .setdrivername(driver. class .getname()); strategyconfig strategyconfig = new strategyconfig(); strategyconfig .setcapitalmode( true ) .setentitylombokmodel( false ) .setnaming(namingstrategy.underline_to_camel) .setcolumnnaming(namingstrategy.underline_to_camel) .setentitytablefieldannotationenable( true ) .setfieldprefix( new string[]{ "test_" }) .setinclude( new string[]{ "student_score" }) .setlogicdeletefieldname( "is_deleted" ) .settablefilllist(arrays.aslist( new tablefill( "gmt_create" , fieldfill.insert), new tablefill( "gmt_modified" , fieldfill.insert_update))); config .setactiverecord( false ) .setidtype(idtype.auto) .setoutputdir(system.getproperty( "user.dir" ) + "/src/main/java/" ) .setfileoverride( true ); new autogenerator().setglobalconfig(config) .setdatasource(datasourceconfig) .setstrategy(strategyconfig) .setpackageinfo( new packageconfig() .setparent( "com.mp.demo" ) .setcontroller( "controller" ) .setentity( "entity" ) ).execute(); } } |
看完3个框架对同一个功能点的实现, 各位看官肯定会有自己的判断,笔者这里也总结了一份比较。
作者:稻草江南
链接:juejin.cn/post/6886019929519177735
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41570658/article/details/119327923