一、数据库引擎
1.1 查看数据库引擎
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mysql> show engines;+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+| Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints |+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+| InnoDB | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES || MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO || MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO || BLACKHOLE | YES | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO | NO | NO || MyISAM | YES | MyISAM storage engine | NO | NO | NO || CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO || ARCHIVE | YES | Archive storage engine | NO | NO | NO || PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES | Performance Schema | NO | NO | NO |+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+9 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
可以看到默认引擎是 InnoDB。
1.2 修改默认数据库引擎
1.打开配置文件
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[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf |
2.在最下面编辑如下内容：
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default-storage-engine=InnoDB |
3.重启服务
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[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# systemctl restart mysqld |
二、数据库字符集
2.1 查看字符集
查看MYSQL数据库服务器和数据库字符集
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mysql> show variables like '%character%';+--------------------------+----------------------------+| Variable_name | Value |+--------------------------+----------------------------+| character_set_client | utf8 || character_set_connection | utf8 || character_set_database | latin1 || character_set_filesystem | binary || character_set_results | utf8 || character_set_server | latin1 || character_set_system | utf8 || character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |+--------------------------+----------------------------+8 rows in set (0.01 sec) |
| 字符集 | 作用 |
|---|---|
| character_set_client | 用来设置客户端使用的字符集。 |
| character_set_connection | 用来设置连接数据库时的字符集 |
| character_set_database | 用来设置默认创建数据库的编码格式 |
| character_set_filesystem | 文件系统的编码格式，把操作系统上的文件名转化成此字符集，默认binary是不做任何转换的 |
| character_set_results | 查询结果字符集 |
| character_set_server | 服务器安装时指定的默认编码格式 |
| character_set_system | 系统元数据(字段名等)字符集 |
| character_sets_dir | 字符集安装的目录 |
查看 MYSQL 所支持的字符集
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show charset; |
查看库的字符集
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show database status from 库名 like 表名; |
查看表的字符集
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show table status from 库名 like 表名; |
查看表中所有列的字符集
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show full columns from 表名; |
2.2 修改字符集
1.打开配置文件
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[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf |
2.在最下面编辑如下内容：
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character-set-server=utf8[client]default-character-set=utf8 |
3.重启服务并验证
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[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# systemctl restart mysqld[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# mysql -uroot -pEnter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 2Server version: 5.7.27 MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> show variables like '%character%';+--------------------------+----------------------------+| Variable_name | Value |+--------------------------+----------------------------+| character_set_client | utf8 || character_set_connection | utf8 || character_set_database | utf8 || character_set_filesystem | binary || character_set_results | utf8 || character_set_server | utf8 || character_set_system | utf8 || character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |+--------------------------+----------------------------+8 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
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原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/markLogZhu/p/11397931.html
