命名空间:
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using System.IO; |
写文本文件
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StreamWriter sw=File.CreateText( "c:\\text.txt" ); sw.WriteLine( "C#" ); //写入一行文本 sw.Write( "www.csdn.net" ); //在文本末尾写入文本 sw.Flush(); //清空 sw.Close(); //关闭 |
读文本文件
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StreamReader sr = File.OpenText( "c:\\text.txt" ); sr.ReadLine(); //读取一行数据 sr.Read(); //读取一个字符 sr.ReadToEnd(); //从当前位置读取到文本结束 sr.Close(); //释放资源 |
追加文本文件
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StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText( "c:\\text.txt" ); sw.WriteLine( "C#" ); //写入一行文本 sw.Write( "www.csdn.net" ); //在文本末尾写入文本 sw.Flush(); //清空 sw.Close(); //关闭 |
判断文件是否存在
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File.Exists( "c:\\text.txt" ); |
删除文件
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File.Delete( "c:\\text.txt" ); |
复制文件
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File.Copy( "c:\\text.txt" , "c:\\copy.txt" ); //把c:\\text.txt复制到c:\\copy.txt |
移动文件
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File.Copy( "c:\\text.txt" , "d:\\text.txt" ); //把c:\\text.txt移动到d:\\text.txt |
文件夹创建、移动、删除
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Directory.Delete( "c:\\test" ); //删除C盘下的test文件夹 Directory.CreateDirectory( "c:\\test" ); //在C盘创建test文件夹 Directory.Exists( "c:\\test" ); //验证C盘test文件夹是否存在 Directory.Move( "c:\\test" , "d:\\test" ); //把c:\test移动到d:\test |
Oracle数据库中保存文件(C#)
Oracle中有Blob和Clob可以保存大数据量。其中Blob是指二进制大对象也就是英文Binary Large Object的缩写,用来存储大量二进制数据。而Clob是指大字符对象是英文Character Large Object的缩写,用来存储大量文本数据。
1.数据库表
-- 创建文件表
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create table tb_file ( id number(20) not null , file_name nvarchar2(100), file_content blob, constraint pk_tb_file primary key (id) ) tablespace mydb storage( initial 64K minextents 1 maxextents unlimited ); |
--设置tb_file主键自增
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create sequence seq_tb_file --创建自增序列 minvalue 1 maxvalue 9999999999999999999 start with 1 increment by 1 nocache order; create or replace trigger ai_tb_file --创建触发器,当插入新记录时自增主键id before insert on tb_file for each row when ( new .id is null ) begin select seq_tb_file.nextval into : new .id from dual; end; |
2 在数据库中保存和读取二进制文件
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//添加命名空间 using System; using System.Data.OracleClient; using System.IO; using System.Data; /// <summary> /// 把文件插入数据库中 /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath">文件名,包含路径,如c:\temp.rar</param> /// <returns></returns> public int Insert( string filePath) { string connStr = "data source=orcl;user=mydbuser;password=mydbuser;" ; OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connStr); OracleCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand(); //读取文件 FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(filePath); byte [] buffer = new byte [fs.Length]; fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); OracleParameter paramFileContent = cmd.CreateParameter(); paramFileContent.OracleType = OracleType.Blob; paramFileContent.ParameterName = "FileContent" ; paramFileContent.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input; paramFileContent.Value = buffer; cmd.Parameters.Add(paramFileContent); OracleParameter paramFileName = cmd.CreateParameter(); paramFileName.OracleType = OracleType.VarChar; paramFileName.ParameterName = "FileName" ; paramFileName.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input; paramFileName.Value = Path.GetFileName(filePath); cmd.Parameters.Add(paramFileName); string sqlInsert = "insert into tb_file (file_name, file_content) values (:FileName, :FileContent)" ; cmd.CommandText = sqlInsert; cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; conn.Open(); int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); conn.Close(); return result; } /// <summary> /// 根据文件名从数据库中获取文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName">数据库中的文件名</param> /// <param name="savePath">文件的保存路径,包括文件名,如c:\file.rar</param> public void Select( string fileName, string savePath) { string connStr = "data source=orcl;user=mydbuser;password=mydbuser;" ; OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connStr); OracleCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand(); string sqlSelect = "select file_name, file_content from tb_file where file_name=:FileName" ; cmd.CommandText = sqlSelect; cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; OracleParameter paramFileName = cmd.CreateParameter(); paramFileName.OracleType = OracleType.VarChar; paramFileName.ParameterName = "FileName" ; paramFileName.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input; paramFileName.Value = fileName; cmd.Parameters.Add(paramFileName); conn.Open(); OracleDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(); dr.Read(); byte [] buffer = ( byte [])dr[ "file_content" ]; dr.Close(); conn.Close(); //把文件保存到指定路径 File.WriteAllBytes(savePath, buffer); } |