本文实例讲述了C#使用winform简单导出Excel的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
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using Excel; |
在项目中引入Excel.dll
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/// <summary> /// 导出Excel /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void btnExportExcel_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) { DataTable dt = this .dgvWaterTicket.DataSource; if (dt == null ) { return ; } if (dt.Rows.Count == 0) { return ; } Excel.Application xlApp = new Excel.Application(); if (xlApp == null ) { MessageBox.Show( "请确保您的电脑已经安装Excel" , "提示信息" , MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error); return ; } xlApp.UserControl = true ; Excel.Workbooks workbooks = xlApp.Workbooks; //根据模版产生新的workbook //Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add("D:\\aa.xls"); Excel.Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet); Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1]; //取得sheet1 if (worksheet == null ) { MessageBox.Show( "请确保您的电脑已经安装Excel" , "提示信息" , MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error); return ; } try { Excel.Range range; long totalCount = dt.Rows.Count; long rowRead = 0; float percent = 0; worksheet.Cells[1, 1] = frm.Text; //导出的标题 worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, dt.]).MergeCells = true ; //合并单元格---列数 worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, 3]).HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlVAlign.xlVAlignCenter; //居中对齐 worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 3], worksheet.Cells[1, 3]).ColumnWidth = 15; //列宽 worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 2], worksheet.Cells[1, 2]).ColumnWidth = 15; //列宽 worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, 1]).ColumnWidth = 20; //列宽 //写入字段 for ( int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++) { worksheet.Cells[2, i + 1] = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName; range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[2, i + 1]; range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15; range.Font.Bold = true ; } //写入数值 for ( int r = 0; r < dt.Rows.Count; r++) { for ( int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++) { worksheet.Cells[r + 3, i + 1] = dt.Rows[r][i]; } rowRead++; percent = (( float )(100 * rowRead)) / totalCount; //System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(500); //如果字的数量过多则自动换行。worksheet.Cells[r+1, 4]为worksheet.Cells[行, 列] worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[r + 3, 4], worksheet.Cells[r + 1, 4]).Columns.WrapText = true ; //自动换行 worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[r + 3, 4], worksheet.Cells[r + 3, 4]).Rows.AutoFit(); //自动加行高 //this.Text = "导出数据[" + percent.ToString("0.00") + "%]..."; } range = worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[2, 1], worksheet.Cells[dt.Rows.Count + 2, dt.Columns.Count]); range.BorderAround(Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous, Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin, Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic, null ); range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].ColorIndex = Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic; range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin; if (dt.Columns.Count > 1) { range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].ColorIndex = Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic; range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous; range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin; } xlApp.Visible = true ; } catch { MessageBox.Show( "到出Excel失败!" , "提示信息" , MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error); } finally { System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(worksheet); System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook); System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbooks); System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlApp); //KillProcess("Excel"); GC.Collect(); //强行销毁 } } |
希望本文所述对大家C#程序设计有所帮助。