前言
mongodb 是由c++语言编写的，是一个基于分布式且面向文档存储的开源数据库系统。
下载地址：
https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/community
在.net core中使用需要引入核心包 mongodb.driver
添加数据：
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//与mongodb建立连接mongoclient client = new mongoclient("mongodb://127.0.0.1");//获得数据库,没有则自动创建imongodatabase db = client.getdatabase("db1");//拿到集合(表)imongocollection<student> student = db.getcollection<student>("student");var data = new student();data.id = 1;data.name = "江北";data.age = 22;data.remarks = "暂无";//添加一条数据student.insertone(data); |
在图形化界面中查看一下
mongodb默认用id做主键,因此不会显式的指定id是主键。mongdb中没有内置"自增字段",可以把id声明为objectid类型,这样插入以后就自动给字段赋值。
例如，建一个类：
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public class school{ public objectid id { get; set; } public string name { get; set; } public string address { get; set; }}//需引入命名空间 using mongodb.bson; |
当然school对象之后多加或者去掉一个字段都行。mongodb是用json保存的,因此也可以直接用json格式插入,可用bsondocument对象作为泛型对象。
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//与mongodb建立连接mongoclient client = new mongoclient("mongodb://127.0.0.1");//获得数据库,没有则自动创建imongodatabase db = client.getdatabase("db1");//拿到集合(表)imongocollection<bsondocument> document = db.getcollection<bsondocument>("school");db.getcollection<bsondocument>("school");var json = "{id:1,name:'xx学校',address:'xxx路xx号',remarks:'暂无！'}";bsondocument bsons = bsondocument.parse(json); |
学生和学校是有对应关系的,我们可以添加有嵌套关系类型的对象
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public class student{ public int id { get; set; } public string name { get; set; } public int age { get; set; } public string remarks { get; set; } public school school { get; set; }} |
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//与mongodb建立连接mongoclient client = new mongoclient("mongodb://127.0.0.1");//获得数据库,没有则自动创建imongodatabase db = client.getdatabase("db1");//拿到集合(表)imongocollection<student> student = db.getcollection<student>("student");student student1 = new student();student1.id = 2;student1.name = "北晚舟";student1.age = 22;student1.remarks = "暂无";school school = new school();school.name = "xxxschool";school.address = "xxxaddress";student1.school = school;student.insertone(student1); |
数据查询：
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//与mongodb建立连接mongoclient client = new mongoclient("mongodb://127.0.0.1");//获得数据库,没有则自动创建imongodatabase db = client.getdatabase("db1");//拿到集合(表)imongocollection<student> student = db.getcollection<student>("student");var data = builders<student>.filter.gt(m => m.age, 21);//gt:大于var result = student.find(data).tolist(); |
我们安装的nuget包是支持lamda表达式的,可用条件表达式来查找数据
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//与mongodb建立连接mongoclient client = new mongoclient("mongodb://127.0.0.1");//获得数据库,没有则自动创建imongodatabase db = client.getdatabase("db1");//拿到集合(表)imongocollection<student> student = db.getcollection<student>("student");var data = builders<student>.filter.where(m => m.age > 21 && m.name.contains("江"));var result = student.find(data).tolist(); |
分页查询：
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//与mongodb建立连接mongoclient client = new mongoclient("mongodb://127.0.0.1");//获得数据库,没有则自动创建imongodatabase db = client.getdatabase("db1");//拿到集合(表)imongocollection<student> student = db.getcollection<student>("student");var filter = builders<student>.filter.where(m => m.age > 21);findoptions<student, student> findopt = new findoptions<student, student>();findopt.limit = 2;findopt.skip = 1;findopt.sort = builders<student>.sort.ascending(m => m.age).descending(m => m.name);var result = (student.findasync(filter, findopt).result).tolist(); |
数据更新：
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//与mongodb建立连接mongoclient client = new mongoclient("mongodb://127.0.0.1");//获得数据库,没有则自动创建imongodatabase db = client.getdatabase("db1");//拿到集合(表)imongocollection<student> student = db.getcollection<student>("student");var filter = builders<student>.filter.where(m => m.age > 21);var update = builders<student>.update.set(m => m.name, "皮卡丘");//update student set name="皮卡丘" where age>21student.updatemany(filter, update); |
数据删除：
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//与mongodb建立连接mongoclient client = new mongoclient("mongodb://127.0.0.1");//获得数据库,没有则自动创建imongodatabase db = client.getdatabase("db1");//拿到集合(表)imongocollection<student> student = db.getcollection<student>("student");var filter = builders<student>.filter.where(m => m.age > 21);//delete from student where age>21//student.deletemany(filter);student.deleteone(filter);//只删除一个 |
mongodb中文网:https://www.mongodb.org.cn
总结
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原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangnever/p/13419532.html
