概述
将变量的值一一列举出来,变量只限于列举出来的值的范围内取值
Go语言中没有枚举这种数据类型的,但是可以使用const配合iota模式来实现
一、普通枚举
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const ( cpp = 0 java = 1 python = 2 golang = 3 ) |
二、自增枚举
iota只能在常量的表达式中使用
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fmt.Println(iota) //undefined: iota |
它默认开始值是0,const中每增加一行加1
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const ( a = iota //0 c //1 d //2 ) |
每次 const 出现时,都会让 iota 初始化为0
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const d = iota // a=0 const ( e = iota //b=0 f //c=1 ) |
如果中断iota,必须显式恢复!!!
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const ( Low = iota //0 Medium //1 High = 100 //100 Super //100 Band = iota //4 ) |
如果是同一行,值都一样
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const ( i = iota j1, j2, j3 = iota, iota, iota k = iota ) |
可跳过的值
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const ( k1 = iota // 0 k2 // 1 _ //2 _ //3 k3 // 4 ) |
中间插入一个值
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const ( Sun = iota //Sun = 0 Mon // Mon = 1 Tue = 7 //7 Thu = iota // 3 Fri //4 ) |
注意
- iota 必须配合const 使用,否则undefined: iota
- 每次 const 出现时,都会让 iota 初始化为0
- 如果是同一行,值都一样
代码
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package main import "fmt" func main() { //普通枚举 const ( cpp = 0 java = 1 python = 2 ) fmt.Printf("cpp=%d java=%d python=%d\n", cpp, java, python) //a=0 b=1 c=2 //1.iota只能在常量的表达式中使用 //fmt.Println(iota) //undefined: iota //2.它默认开始值是0,const中每增加一行加1 const ( a = iota //0 b //1 c //2 ) fmt.Printf("a=%d b=%d c=%d\n", a, b, c) //a=0 b=1 c=2 //3.每次 const 出现时,都会让 iota 初始化为0 const d = iota // a=0 const ( e = iota //b=0 f //c=1 ) fmt.Printf("d=%d e=%d f=%d\n", d, e, f) //d=0 e=0 f=1 //4.如果中断iota,必须显式恢复!!! const ( Low = iota //0 Medium //1 High = 100 //100 Super //100 Band = iota //4 ) //Low=0 Medium=1 High=100 Super=100 Band=4 fmt.Printf("Low=%d Medium=%d High=%d Super=%d Band=%d\n", Low, Medium, High, Super, Band) //5.如果是同一行,值都一样 const ( i = iota j1, j2, j3 = iota, iota, iota k = iota ) //i=0 j1=1 j2=1 j3=1 k=2 fmt.Printf("i=%d j1=%d j2=%d j3=%d k=%d\n", i, j1, j2, j3, k) //6.可跳过的值 const ( k1 = iota // 0 k2 // 1 _ //2 _ //3 k3 // 4 ) // k1=0 k2=1 k3=4 fmt.Printf("k1=%d k2=%d k3=%d \n", k1, k2, k3) //7.中间插入一个值 const ( Sun = iota //Sun = 0 Mon // Mon = 1 Tue = 7 //7 Thu = iota // 3 Fri //4 ) //Sun=0 Mon=1 Tue=7 Thu=3 Fri=4 fmt.Printf("Sun=%d Mon=%d Tue=%d Thu=%d Fri=%d\n", Sun, Mon, Tue, Thu, Fri) } |
以上就是Go语言基础枚举的用法及示例详解的详细内容,更多关于Go语言枚举的资料请关注服务器之家其它相关文章!
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/guofeng93/article/details/90766400