上一章节介绍了PySide2的安装以及如何去启动程序进行页面设计,并且将工具集成到pycharm的扩展工具中去,有2个地方写的不对,用的是pyuic工具,需要改一下,改成pyside2-uic.exe。具体改动点:
pycharm扩展工具中的配置也需要调整一下:
上一篇的配置写的是pyqt5的配置,这里主要采用PySide2进行学习。
修改为正确的配置后,鼠标选中ui文件,右键选择扩展工具中的pyside2-uic就可以转换为python脚本。
先看一下我画的一个简单的GUI页面:
保存页面文件后,后缀是.ui的格式,用文本文件打开的话,内容是xml格式的:
postman.ui源码:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < ui version = "4.0" > < class >Dialog</ class > < widget class = "QDialog" name = "Dialog" > < property name = "geometry" > < rect > < x >0</ x > < y >0</ y > < width >948</ width > < height >617</ height > </ rect > </ property > < property name = "windowTitle" > < string >Dialog</ string > </ property > < widget class = "QComboBox" name = "comboBox" > < property name = "geometry" > < rect > < x >70</ x > < y >30</ y > < width >81</ width > < height >31</ height > </ rect > </ property > < item > < property name = "text" > < string >GET</ string > </ property > </ item > < item > < property name = "text" > < string >POST</ string > </ property > </ item > </ widget > < widget class = "QLineEdit" name = "lineEdit" > < property name = "geometry" > < rect > < x >170</ x > < y >30</ y > < width >541</ width > < height >31</ height > </ rect > </ property > </ widget > < widget class = "QPushButton" name = "pushButton" > < property name = "geometry" > < rect > < x >740</ x > < y >30</ y > < width >151</ width > < height >31</ height > </ rect > </ property > < property name = "text" > < string >Send</ string > </ property > </ widget > < widget class = "QLabel" name = "label" > < property name = "geometry" > < rect > < x >70</ x > < y >90</ y > < width >72</ width > < height >15</ height > </ rect > </ property > < property name = "text" > < string >Params</ string > </ property > </ widget > < widget class = "QLabel" name = "label_2" > < property name = "geometry" > < rect > < x >160</ x > < y >90</ y > < width >121</ width > < height >21</ height > </ rect > </ property > < property name = "text" > < string >Headers</ string > </ property > </ widget > < widget class = "QTextEdit" name = "textEdit" > < property name = "geometry" > < rect > < x >70</ x > < y >150</ y > < width >821</ width > < height >331</ height > </ rect > </ property > </ widget > </ widget > < resources /> < connections /> </ ui > |
转换之后的python脚本:postman.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- ################################################################################ ## Form generated from reading UI file 'postman.ui' ## ## Created by: Qt User Interface Compiler version 5.15.2 ## ## WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost when recompiling UI file! ################################################################################ from PySide2.QtCore import * from PySide2.QtGui import * from PySide2.QtWidgets import * class Ui_Dialog( object ): def setupUi( self , Dialog): if not Dialog.objectName(): Dialog.setObjectName(u "Dialog" ) Dialog.resize( 948 , 617 ) self .comboBox = QComboBox(Dialog) self .comboBox.addItem("") self .comboBox.addItem("") self .comboBox.setObjectName(u "comboBox" ) self .comboBox.setGeometry(QRect( 70 , 30 , 81 , 31 )) self .lineEdit = QLineEdit(Dialog) self .lineEdit.setObjectName(u "lineEdit" ) self .lineEdit.setGeometry(QRect( 170 , 30 , 541 , 31 )) self .pushButton = QPushButton(Dialog) self .pushButton.setObjectName(u "pushButton" ) self .pushButton.setGeometry(QRect( 740 , 30 , 151 , 31 )) self .label = QLabel(Dialog) self .label.setObjectName(u "label" ) self .label.setGeometry(QRect( 70 , 90 , 72 , 15 )) self .label_2 = QLabel(Dialog) self .label_2.setObjectName(u "label_2" ) self .label_2.setGeometry(QRect( 160 , 90 , 121 , 21 )) self .textEdit = QTextEdit(Dialog) self .textEdit.setObjectName(u "textEdit" ) self .textEdit.setGeometry(QRect( 70 , 150 , 821 , 331 )) self .retranslateUi(Dialog) QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog) # setupUi def retranslateUi( self , Dialog): Dialog.setWindowTitle(QCoreApplication.translate( "Dialog" , u "Dialog" , None )) self .comboBox.setItemText( 0 , QCoreApplication.translate( "Dialog" , u "GET" , None )) self .comboBox.setItemText( 1 , QCoreApplication.translate( "Dialog" , u "POST" , None )) self .pushButton.setText(QCoreApplication.translate( "Dialog" , u "Send" , None )) self .label.setText(QCoreApplication.translate( "Dialog" , u "Params" , None )) self .label_2.setText(QCoreApplication.translate( "Dialog" , u "Headers" , None )) # retranslateUi |
单单有以上两个脚本是无法运行的,还需要单独再写几行代码来加载页面窗口进行展示:
run_postman.py:
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import sys from PySide2.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow from postman import Ui_Dialog if __name__ = = "__main__" : # 创建一个Application对象 app = QApplication(sys.argv) # 创建一个窗体对象 MainWindow = QMainWindow() ui = Ui_Dialog() ui.setupUi(MainWindow) # 设置窗口显示 MainWindow.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()) |
运行后的效果如下图所示:
大家感兴趣的话,可以根据自己的喜好去调整页面设计,实现自己的测试小工具。
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/liboshi123/article/details/119122980