之前有分享一个vue2.x移动端弹框组件,今天给大家带来的是vue3实现自定义弹框组件。
v3popup 基于vue3.x实现的移动端弹出框组件,集合msg、alert、dialog、modal、actionsheet、toast等多种效果。支持20+种自定义参数配置,旨在通过极简的布局、精简的调用方式解决多样化的弹框场景。
v3popup 在开发之初参考借鉴了vant3、elementplus等组件化思想。并且功能效果和之前vue2.0保持一致。
◆ 快速引入
在main.js中全局引入v3popup组件。
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import { createapp } from 'vue' import app from './app.vue' const app = createapp(app) // 引入弹窗组件v3popup import v3popup from './components/v3popup' app.use(v3popup) app.mount( '#app' ) |
v3popup同样支持标签式+函数式两种调用方式。
标签写法
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<v3-popup v-model= "showdialog" title= "标题" content= "<p style='color:#df6a16;padding:10px;'>这里是内容信息!</p>" type= "android" shadeclose= "false" xclose :btns= "[ {text: '取消', click: () => showdialog=false}, {text: '确认', style: 'color:#f90;', click: handleok}, ]" @success= "handleopen" @end= "handleclose" /> <template #content>这里是自定义插槽内容信息!</template> </v3-popup> |
函数写法
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let $el = this .$v3popup({ title: '标题' , content: '<p style=' color: #df6a16;padding:10px;'>这里是内容信息!</p>', type: 'android' , shadeclose: false , xclose: true , btns: [ {text: '取消' , click: () => { $el.close(); }}, {text: '确认' , style: 'color:#f90;' , click: () => handleok}, ], onsuccess: () => {}, onend: () => {} }) |
vue3.0中挂载全局函数有2种方式app.config.globalpropertiesapp.provide
通过 app.config.globalproperties.$v3popup = v3popup 方式挂载。
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// vue2.x中调用 methods: { showdialog() { this .$v3popup({...}) } } // vue3.x中调用 setup() { // 获取上下文 const { ctx } = getcurrentinstance() ctx.$v3popup({...}) } |
通过 app.provide('v3popup', v3popup) 方式挂载。
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// vue2.x中调用 methods: { showdialog() { this .v3popup({...}) } } // vue3.x中调用 setup() { const v3popup = inject( 'v3popup' ) const showdialog = () => { v3popup({...}) } return { v3popup, showdialog } } |
不过vue.js作者是推荐使用 provide inject 方式来挂载原型链函数。
◆ 效果预览
◆ 参数配置
v3popup支持如下参数配置。
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|props参数| v-model 是否显示弹框 title 标题 content 内容(支持string、带标签内容、自定义插槽内容)***如果content内容比较复杂,推荐使用标签式写法 type 弹窗类型(toast | footer | actionsheet | actionsheetpicker | android | ios) popupstyle 自定义弹窗样式 icon toast图标(loading | success | fail) shade 是否显示遮罩层 shadeclose 是否点击遮罩时关闭弹窗 opacity 遮罩层透明度 round 是否显示圆角 xclose 是否显示关闭图标 xposition 关闭图标位置(left | right | top | bottom) xcolor 关闭图标颜色 anim 弹窗动画(scalein | fadein | footer | fadeinup | fadeindown) position 弹出位置(top | right | bottom | left) follow 长按/右键弹窗(坐标点) time 弹窗自动关闭秒数(1、2、3) zindex 弹窗层叠(默认8080) teleport 指定挂载节点(默认是挂载组件标签位置,可通过teleport自定义挂载位置) teleport= "body | #xxx | .xxx" btns 弹窗按钮(参数:text|style|disabled|click) ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |emit事件触发| success 层弹出后回调(@success= "xxx" ) end 层销毁后回调(@end= "xxx" ) ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ |event事件| onsuccess 层打开回调事件 onend 层关闭回调事件 |
v3popup.vue模板
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<template> <div ref= "elref" v-show= "opened" class= "vui__popup" :class= "{'vui__popup-closed': closecls}" :id= "id" > <!-- //蒙层 --> <div v- if = "json.parse(shade)" class= "vui__overlay" @click= "shadeclicked" :style= "{opacity}" ></div> <div class= "vui__wrap" > <div class= "vui__wrap-section" > <div class= "vui__wrap-child" :class= "['anim-'+anim, type&&'popupui__'+type, round&&'round', position]" :style= "[popupstyle]" > <div v- if = "title" class= "vui__wrap-tit" v-html= "title" ></div> <div v- if = "type=='toast'&&icon" class= "vui__toast-icon" :class= "['vui__toast-'+icon]" v-html= "toasticon[icon]" ></div> <!-- 判断插槽是否存在 --> <template v- if = "$slots.content" > <div class= "vui__wrap-cnt" ><slot name= "content" /></div> </template> <template v- else > <div v- if = "content" class= "vui__wrap-cnt" v-html= "content" ></div> </template> <slot /> <div v- if = "btns" class= "vui__wrap-btns" > <span v- for = "(btn, index) in btns" :key= "index" class= "btn" :style= "btn.style" @click= "btnclicked($event, index)" v-html= "btn.text" ></span> </div> <span v- if = "xclose" class= "vui__xclose" :class= "xposition" :style= "{'color': xcolor}" @click= "close" ></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </template> |
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/** * @desc vue3.0自定义弹框组件v3popup * @time andy by 2020-12 * @about q:282310962 wx:xy190310 */ <script> import { onmounted, ref, reactive, watch, torefs, nexttick } from 'vue' let $index = 0, $locknum = 0, $timer = {} export default { props: { // 接收父组件v-model值,如果v-model:open,则这里需写open: {...} modelvalue: { type: boolean, default : false }, // 标识符,相同id共享一个实例 id: { type: string, default : '' }, title: string, content: string, type: string, popupstyle: string, icon: string, shade: { type: [boolean, string], default : true }, shadeclose: { type: [boolean, string], default : true }, opacity: { type: [number, string], default : '' }, round: boolean, xclose: boolean, xposition: { type: string, default : 'right' }, xcolor: { type: string, default : '#333' }, anim: { type: string, default : 'scalein' }, position: string, follow: { type: array, default : null }, time: { type: [number, string], default : 0 }, zindex: { type: [number, string], default : '8080' }, teleport: [string, object], btns: { type: array, default : null }, onsuccess: { type: function , default : null }, onend: { type: function , default : null }, }, emits: [ 'update:modelvalue' ], setup(props, context) { const elref = ref( null ) const data = reactive({ opened: false , closecls: '' , toasticon: { ... } }) onmounted(() => { ... }) // 监听弹层v-model watch(() => props.modelvalue, (val) => { if (val) { open() } else { close() } }) // 打开弹层 const open = () => { if (data.opened) return data.opened = true typeof props.onsuccess === 'function' && props.onsuccess() const dom = elref.value dom.style.zindex = getzindex() + 1 ... // 倒计时 if (props.time) { $index++ // 避免重复操作 if ($timer[$index] !== null ) cleartimeout($timer[$index]) $timer[$index] = settimeout(() => { close() }, parseint(props.time) * 1000) } // 长按|右键菜单 if (props.follow) { ... } } // 关闭弹层 const close = () => { if (!data.opened) return data.closecls = true settimeout(() => { ... context.emit( 'update:modelvalue' , false ) typeof props.onend === 'function' && props.onend() }, 200) } // 点击遮罩层 const shadeclicked = () => { if (json.parse(props.shadeclose)) { close() } } // 按钮事件 const btnclicked = (e, index) => { let btn = props.btns[index]; if (!btn.disabled) { typeof btn.click === 'function' && btn.click(e) } } ... return { ...torefs(data), elref, close, shadeclicked, btnclicked, } } } </script> |
vue3中可通过createapp或createvnode | render 来挂载实例到body来实现函数式调用。
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import { createapp } from 'vue' import popupconstructor from './popup.vue' let $inst // 创建挂载实例 let createmount = (opts) => { const mountnode = document.createelement( 'div' ) document.body.appendchild(mountnode) const app = createapp(popupconstructor, { ...opts, modelvalue: true , remove() { app.unmount(mountnode) document.body.removechild(mountnode) } }) return app.mount(mountnode) } function v3popup(options = {}) { options.id = options.id || 'v3popup_' + generateid() $inst = createmount(options) return $inst } v3popup.install = app => { app.component( 'v3-popup' , popupconstructor) // app.config.globalproperties.$v3popup = v3popup app.provide( 'v3popup' , v3popup) } |
这样就实现了在vue3中注册原型链函数和v3-popup组件,就可以使用函数式调用了。
到此这篇关于基于vue3.0开发轻量级手机端弹框组件v3popup的场景分析的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关vue3自定义弹框组件内容请搜索服务器之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持服务器之家!
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoyan2017/p/14210820.html