Python使用turtle模块绘制爱心图案_Python

程序员的浪漫，你懂吗？

今天使用python小海龟实现爱心图案的绘制，代码如下：

import turtle
import time


# 清屏函数
def clear_all():
  turtle.penup()
  turtle.goto(0, 0)
  turtle.color('white')
  turtle.pensize(800)
  turtle.pendown()
  turtle.setheading(0)
  turtle.fd(300)
  turtle.bk(600)


# 重定位海龟的位置
def go_to(x, y, state):
  turtle.pendown() if state else turtle.penup()
  turtle.goto(x, y)


# 画线
# state为真时海龟回到原点，为假时不回到原来的出发点
def draw_line(length, angle, state):
  turtle.pensize(1)
  turtle.pendown()
  turtle.setheading(angle)
  turtle.fd(length)
  turtle.bk(length) if state else turtle.penup()
  turtle.penup()


# 画箭羽
def draw_feather(size):
  angle = 30                          # 箭的倾角
  feather_num = size//6               # 羽毛的数量
  feather_length = size // 3          # 羽毛的长度
  feather_gap = size//10              # 羽毛的间隔
  for i in range(feather_num):
      draw_line(feather_gap, angle+180, False)            # 箭柄，不折返
      draw_line(feather_length, angle + 145, True)        # 羽翼，要折返
  draw_line(feather_length, angle + 145, False)
  draw_line(feather_num*feather_gap, angle, False)
  draw_line(feather_length, angle + 145 + 180, False)
  for i in range(feather_num):
      draw_line(feather_gap, angle+180, False)            # 箭柄，不折返
      draw_line(feather_length, angle - 145, True)        # 羽翼，要折返
  draw_line(feather_length, angle - 145, False)
  draw_line(feather_num*feather_gap, angle, False)
  draw_line(feather_length, angle - 145 + 180, False)


# 画爱心
def draw_heart(size):
  turtle.color('red', 'pink')
  turtle.pensize(2)
  turtle.pendown()
  turtle.setheading(150)
  turtle.begin_fill()
  turtle.fd(size)
  turtle.circle(size * -3.745, 45)
  turtle.circle(size * -1.431, 165)
  turtle.left(120)
  turtle.circle(size * -1.431, 165)
  turtle.circle(size * -3.745, 45)
  turtle.fd(size)
  turtle.end_fill()


# 画箭
def draw_arrow(size):
  angle = 30
  turtle.color('black')
  draw_feather(size)
  turtle.pensize(4)
  turtle.setheading(angle)
  turtle.pendown()
  turtle.fd(size*2)


# 一箭穿心
# 箭的头没有画出来，而是用海龟来代替
def arrow_heart(x, y, size):
  go_to(x, y, False)
  draw_heart(size*1.15)
  turtle.setheading(-150)
  turtle.penup()
  turtle.fd(size*2.2)
  draw_heart(size)
  turtle.penup()
  turtle.setheading(150)
  turtle.fd(size * 2.2)
  draw_arrow(size)


# 画出发射爱心的小人
def draw_people(x, y):
  turtle.penup()
  turtle.goto(x, y)
  turtle.pendown()
  turtle.pensize(2)
  turtle.color('black')
  turtle.setheading(0)
  turtle.circle(60, 360)
  turtle.penup()
  turtle.setheading(90)
  turtle.fd(75)
  turtle.setheading(180)
  turtle.fd(20)
  turtle.pensize(4)
  turtle.pendown()
  turtle.circle(2, 360)
  turtle.setheading(0)
  turtle.penup()
  turtle.fd(40)
  turtle.pensize(4)
  turtle.pendown()
  turtle.circle(-2, 360)
  turtle.penup()
  turtle.goto(x, y)
  turtle.setheading(-90)
  turtle.pendown()
  turtle.fd(20)
  turtle.setheading(0)
  turtle.fd(35)
  turtle.setheading(60)
  turtle.fd(10)
  turtle.penup()
  turtle.goto(x, y)
  turtle.setheading(-90)
  turtle.pendown()
  turtle.fd(40)
  turtle.setheading(0)
  turtle.fd(35)
  turtle.setheading(-60)
  turtle.fd(10)
  turtle.penup()
  turtle.goto(x, y)
  turtle.setheading(-90)
  turtle.pendown()
  turtle.fd(60)
  turtle.setheading(-135)
  turtle.fd(60)
  turtle.bk(60)
  turtle.setheading(-45)
  turtle.fd(30)
  turtle.setheading(-135)
  turtle.fd(35)
  turtle.penup()


# 第一个画面，显示文字
def page0():
  turtle.penup()
  turtle.goto(-350, 0)
  turtle.color('black')
  turtle.write('专属于我们的情人节', font=('宋体', 60, 'normal'))
  time.sleep(3)


# 第二个画面，显示发射爱心的小人
def page1():
  turtle.speed(10)
  draw_people(-250, 20)
  turtle.penup()
  turtle.goto(-150, -30)
  draw_heart(14)
  turtle.penup()
  turtle.goto(-20, -60)
  draw_heart(25)
  turtle.penup()
  turtle.goto(250, -100)
  draw_heart(45)
  turtle.hideturtle()
  time.sleep(3)


# 最后一个画面，一箭穿心
def page2():
  turtle.speed(1)
  turtle.penup()
  turtle.goto(-200, -200)
  turtle.color('blue')
  turtle.pendown()
  turtle.write('ZBT       CJH', font=('wisdom', 50, 'normal'))
  turtle.penup()
  turtle.goto(0, -180)
  draw_heart(10)
  arrow_heart(20, -60, 51)
  turtle.showturtle()


def main():
  turtle.setup(900, 500)
  page0()
  clear_all()
  page1()
  clear_all()
  page2()
  turtle.done()


main()

运行截图如下图所示，其中的姓名缩写可以自行修改。

Python使用turtle模块绘制爱心图案