本文实例讲述了WPF/Silverlight实现图片局部放大的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
最近的项目中也要用到一个局部图片放大的功能,前面这篇《silverlight实现图片局部放大效果的方法》虽然已经给出了原理、知识要点、尺寸要点及后端主要代码,但遗憾的是没有给出xaml的代码。这里按照前文中的提示,动手用WPF实践了一下,花了一个小时,终于搞出来了。这篇文章也就算是一个补充吧。
界面如下图所示:
实现的原理和用到的知识点请点击上面的链接,杨大侠已经说的很清楚了。这里主要强调的就是尺寸要点:
右侧大图可视区域与左侧半透明矩形的“长宽比例”应该相同
“图片原始尺寸长度比” 应该 “与左侧小图片长度比”相同
图片原始大小/左侧小图大小 = 右侧可视区域大小/半透明矩形大小
为了简单起见,我们把尺寸固定死(其实是可以搞成活的),这里仅为了演示,以下尺寸满足上面的条件。
准备一张原图:dog.jpg 分辨率:1920 * 1080
左侧小图片显示区域:用Canvas 显示,尺寸:320 * 180
半透明矩形框尺寸:50*50
右侧大图显示区域:用Canvas显示,尺寸:300 * 300
以下是XAML代码:
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< Window x:Class = "WpfZoom.MainWindow" xmlns = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" Title = "WPF局部放大效果" Height = "370" Width = "700" > < Canvas x:Name = "RootCanvas" > <!--左侧小图--> < Canvas x:Name = "SmallBox" Width = "320" Height = "180" Canvas.Left = "20" Canvas.Top = "20" > < Canvas.Background > < ImageBrush ImageSource = "Images/dog.jpg" Stretch = "UniformToFill" /> </ Canvas.Background > <!--半透明矩形框--> < Rectangle x:Name = "MoveRect" Fill = "White" Opacity = "0.3" Stroke = "Red" Width = "50" Height = "50" Canvas.Top = "78" Canvas.Left = "202" MouseMove = "MoveRect_MouseMove" MouseLeftButtonDown = "MoveRect_MouseLeftButtonDown" MouseLeftButtonUp = "MoveRect_MouseLeftButtonUp" /> </ Canvas > <!--右侧大图--> < Canvas x:Name = "BigBox" Width = "300" Height = "300" Canvas.Left = "360" Canvas.Top = "20" > <!--右侧原图片 注意尺寸--> < Image x:Name = "bigImg" Width = "1920" Height = "1080" Canvas.Left = "0" Canvas.Top = "-780" Source = "Images/dog.jpg" /> < Canvas.Clip > < RectangleGeometry Rect = "0,0,300,300" /> </ Canvas.Clip > </ Canvas > </ Canvas > </ Window > |
cs 代码:
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using System; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Input; namespace WpfZoom { /// <summary> /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑 /// </summary> public partial class MainWindow : Window { //移动标志 bool trackingMouseMove = false ; //鼠标按下去的位置 Point mousePosition; public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); this .Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainWindow_Loaded); } void MainWindow_Loaded( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { AdjustBigImage(); } /// <summary> /// 半透明矩形框鼠标左键按下 /// </summary> private void MoveRect_MouseLeftButtonDown( object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e) { FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement; mousePosition = e.GetPosition(element); trackingMouseMove = true ; if ( null != element) { //强制获取此元素 element.CaptureMouse(); element.Cursor = Cursors.Hand; } } /// <summary> /// 半透明矩形框鼠标左键弹起 /// </summary> private void MoveRect_MouseLeftButtonUp( object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e) { FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement; trackingMouseMove = false ; element.ReleaseMouseCapture(); mousePosition.X = mousePosition.Y = 0; element.Cursor = null ; } /// <summary> /// 半透明矩形框移动 /// </summary> private void MoveRect_MouseMove( object sender, MouseEventArgs e) { FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement; if (trackingMouseMove) { //计算鼠标在X轴的移动距离 double deltaV = e.GetPosition(element).Y - mousePosition.Y; //计算鼠标在Y轴的移动距离 double deltaH = e.GetPosition(element).X - mousePosition.X; //得到图片Top新位置 double newTop = deltaV + ( double )element.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty); //得到图片Left新位置 double newLeft = deltaH + ( double )element.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty); //边界的判断 if (newLeft <= 0) { newLeft = 0; } //左侧图片框宽度 - 半透明矩形框宽度 if (newLeft >= ( this .SmallBox.Width - this .MoveRect.Width)) { newLeft = this .SmallBox.Width - this .MoveRect.Width; } if (newTop <= 0) { newTop = 0; } //左侧图片框高度度 - 半透明矩形框高度度 if (newTop >= this .SmallBox.Height - this .MoveRect.Height) { newTop = this .SmallBox.Height - this .MoveRect.Height; } element.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, newTop); element.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, newLeft); AdjustBigImage(); if (mousePosition.X <= 0 || mousePosition.Y <= 0) { return ; } } } /// <summary> /// 调整右侧大图的位置 /// </summary> void AdjustBigImage() { //获取右侧大图框与透明矩形框的尺寸比率 double n = this .BigBox.Width / this .MoveRect.Width; //获取半透明矩形框在左侧小图中的位置 double left = ( double ) this .MoveRect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty); double top = ( double ) this .MoveRect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty); //计算和设置原图在右侧大图框中的Canvas.Left 和 Canvas.Top double newLeft = -left * n; double newTop = -top * n; bigImg.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, newLeft); bigImg.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, newTop); } } } |
附:完整实例代码点击此处本站下载。
希望本文所述对大家C#程序设计有所帮助。