Linux在应用层读写寄存器的方法
可以通过操作/dev/mem设备文件,以及mmap函数,将寄存器的地址映射到用户空间,直接在应用层对寄存器进行操作,示例如下:
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#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #define AUDIO_REG_BASE (0xB800E000) #define MAP_SIZE 0xFF static int dev_fd; int main( int argc, char **argv) { dev_fd = open( "/dev/mem" , O_RDWR | O_NDELAY); if (dev_fd < 0) { printf ( "open(/dev/mem) failed." ); return 0; } unsigned char *map_base=(unsigned char * )mmap(NULL, MAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, dev_fd, AUDIO_REG_BASE ); printf ( "%x \n" , *( volatile unsigned int *)(map_base+0x38)); //打印该寄存器地址的value #if 1 // LINE IN printf ( "%x \n" , *( volatile unsigned int *)(map_base+0x30)); *( volatile unsigned int *)(map_base + 0x30) = 0x208121bc; //修改该寄存器地址的value usleep(1000000); *( volatile unsigned int *)(map_base + 0x30) &= ~(0x1<<16); //修改该寄存器地址的value usleep(1000000); printf ( "%x \n" , *( volatile unsigned int *)(map_base+0x30)); #endif if (dev_fd) close(dev_fd); munmap(map_base,MAP_SIZE); //解除映射关系 return 0; } |
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