本文实例为大家分享了GridView仿微信添加多图效果展示的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
栗子惯例,先上GIF
在项目中这种添加⑨图的效果应该是非常常见的,后面有个添加的按钮应该怎么实现,这也许让一部分小白抓狂了吧~来吧,淡漠带你飞,走起~~啦啦啦......
起飞前先说下,本篇只是讲解九宫格添加图片的效果,至于选择图片的效果是别人写的库,我只是接过来做选择图片用的~
1.首先这是用GridView实现的
xml布局就一个GridView
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< GridView android:id = "@+id/gridView" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:columnWidth = "90dp" android:gravity = "center" android:horizontalSpacing = "4dp" android:numColumns = "3" android:scrollbars = "none" android:stretchMode = "columnWidth" android:verticalSpacing = "4dp" /> |
2.接下来看看java代码
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//图片数据,ImageItem是图片选择的库自带的Bean private ArrayList<ImageItem> images; //adapter是核心,添加按钮的处理删除的处理都在里面,后面会说,别急 private MultiImageAdapter adapter; //初次进入的时候先只传this adapter = new MultiImageAdapter( this ); gridView.setAdapter(adapter); @Override protected void onActivityResult( int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super .onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if (data != null && requestCode == 3 ) { //判断一下是否有数据,有的话就addAll(),不会覆盖已经有的图 if (images == null ){ images = (ArrayList<ImageItem>) data.getSerializableExtra(ImagePicker.EXTRA_RESULT_ITEMS); } else { images.addAll((ArrayList<ImageItem>) data.getSerializableExtra(ImagePicker.EXTRA_RESULT_ITEMS)); } //拿到图片数据后把images传过去 adapter = new MultiImageAdapter( this ,images); gridView.setAdapter(adapter); } else { Toast.makeText( this , "没有选择图片" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } |
Ok,Java代码也讲完了,到这里没有什么复杂的吧,添加按钮和删除按钮的处理都在Adapter里面,下面开始说核心的Adapter
3.核心Adapter
先看xml吧
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> < com.anfq.mylibrary.view.SquareLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:background = "#ffffff" android:layout_height = "match_parent" > < RelativeLayout android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" > < ImageView android:id = "@+id/ivIcon" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:background = "@color/colorPrimaryDark" android:scaleType = "fitXY" /> < ImageButton android:id = "@+id/ibDelete" android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentEnd = "true" android:layout_alignParentRight = "true" android:layout_alignParentTop = "true" android:background = "@null" android:padding = "10dp" android:src = "@drawable/del" /> </ RelativeLayout > < ImageButton android:id = "@+id/ibAdd" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" android:layout_centerInParent = "true" android:background = "#eeeeee" android:src = "@drawable/add" android:visibility = "gone" /> </ com.anfq.mylibrary.view.SquareLayout > |
xml也不复杂,最外层的SquareLayout是一个让GridView显示的Item为正方形的处理,RelativeLayout里有个ImageView这个是用来展示图片的,ImageButton是删除的按钮;然后外面ImageButton是添加按钮,设置了隐藏属性android:visibility="gone",只有在需要的时候才把添加按钮召唤出来,添加完9个图片的时候是没有添加按钮的。
把SquareLayout的代码也插上吧~
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public class SquareLayout extends RelativeLayout { public SquareLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super (context, attrs, defStyle); } public SquareLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super (context, attrs); } public SquareLayout(Context context) { super (context); } @SuppressWarnings ( "unused" ) @Override protected void onMeasure( int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize( 0 , widthMeasureSpec), getDefaultSize( 0 , heightMeasureSpec)); int childWidthSize = getMeasuredWidth(); int childHeightSize = getMeasuredHeight(); // 高度和宽度一样 heightMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec( childWidthSize, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY); super .onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); } } |
Adapter来了
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public class MultiImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private Activity activity; private LayoutInflater inflater; private ArrayList<ImageItem> mImages; //用来判断是否是刚刚进入,刚进入只显示添加按钮,也就是上面java代码中只传this的时候 private boolean is = false ; ImagePicker imagePicker = ImagePicker.getInstance(); public MultiImageAdapter(Activity activity, ArrayList<ImageItem> images) { this .activity = activity; this .inflater = LayoutInflater.from(activity); this .mImages = images; initImagePicker(); //设置图片选择的一些属性 } public MultiImageAdapter(Activity activity) { this .activity = activity; this .inflater = LayoutInflater.from(activity); is = true ; //设置为true表示第一次初始化 initImagePicker(); //设置图片选择的一些属性 } @Override public int getCount() { if (!is){ //这里判断数据如果有9张就size等于9,否则就+1,+1是为按钮留的位置 return mImages.size()== 9 ?mImages.size():mImages.size()+ 1 ; } //没有数据就是1,1是为按钮留的位置 return 1 ; } @Override public Object getItem( int position) { return mImages.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId( int position) { return position; } @Override public View getView( final int position, View view, final ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder holder = null ; if ( null == view) { view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_ulti_image, null ); holder = new ViewHolder(); holder.ivIcon = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivIcon); holder.ibAdd = (ImageButton) view.findViewById(R.id.ibAdd); holder.ibDelete = (ImageButton) view.findViewById(R.id.ibDelete); view.setTag(holder); } else { holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); } if (!is){ //选了图片后会进入这里,先判断下position 是否等于size if (position == mImages.size()){ //执行到这里就说明是最后一个位置,判断是否有9张图 if (mImages.size() != 9 ){ //没有9张图就显示添加按钮 holder.ibAdd.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } else { //有就隐藏 holder.ibAdd.setVisibility(View.GONE); } } else { //还不是最后一个位置的时候执行这里 //隐藏添加按钮,要设置图片嘛~ holder.ibAdd.setVisibility(View.GONE); //根据条目位置设置图片 ImageItem item = mImages.get(position); Glide.with(activity) .load(item.path) .into(holder.ivIcon); } //删除按钮的点击事件 holder.ibDelete.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { //移除图片 mImages.remove(position); //更新 notifyDataSetChanged(); } }); } else { //初次初始化的时候显示添加按钮 holder.ibAdd.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } //添加按钮点击事件 holder.ibAdd.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { //判断是否是初始化进入 if (!is){ //到这里表示已经选过了,然后用9-size算出还剩几个图的位置 imagePicker.setSelectLimit( 9 -mImages.size()); //选中数量限制 } //跳转到图片选择 Intent intent = new Intent(activity, ImageGridActivity. class ); activity.startActivityForResult(intent, 3 ); } }); return view; } protected class ViewHolder { /** icon */ protected ImageView ivIcon; /** 移除 */ protected ImageButton ibDelete; /**添加 */ protected ImageButton ibAdd; } private void initImagePicker() { imagePicker.setImageLoader( new GlideImageLoader()); //设置图片加载器 imagePicker.setShowCamera( true ); //显示拍照按钮 imagePicker.setCrop( true ); //允许裁剪(单选才有效) imagePicker.setSaveRectangle( true ); //是否按矩形区域保存 imagePicker.setSelectLimit( 9 ); //选中数量限制 imagePicker.setStyle(CropImageView.Style.CIRCLE); //裁剪框的形状 imagePicker.setFocusWidth( 100 ); //裁剪框的宽度。单位像素(圆形自动取宽高最小值) imagePicker.setFocusHeight( 100 ); //裁剪框的高度。单位像素(圆形自动取宽高最小值) imagePicker.setOutPutX( 1000 ); //保存文件的宽度。单位像素 imagePicker.setOutPutY( 1000 ); //保存文件的高度。单位像素 } } |
总结:其实原理就是把数据的size+1,做为添加按钮的放置,然后判断下有9张图就不显示添加按钮,并且size也不+1,就这样,一个带添加按钮的GridView就好了。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/dwf_android/article/details/69397868