正文
#方法一:使用string.contains方法
string.contains是大小写敏感的,如果要用该方法来判断一个string是否包含某个关键字keyword,需要把这个string和这个keyword都转成小写或大写再调用contains方法;
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string key = "bbb" ; string temp = "aaabbbcccddd" ; bool iscontains= temp.tolower().contains(key.tolower()); //true |
#方法二:使用sring.index方法
使用string.index方法,然后通过stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase
指定查找过程忽略大小写;
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string key = "bbb" ; string temp = "aaabbbcccddd" ; bool iscontains = temp.indexof(key,stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase)>=0; //true |
#那什么时候使用contains方法,什么时候使用index方法,哪个效率高?
1、测试代码:
注:此测试针对的是拥有大量英文的情况下,并且指定的字符串为英文
每个方法测试1千万次,输出所用时间;
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class program { private const int n = 10000000; private static stopwatch watch = new stopwatch(); static void main( string [] args) { string source = "aaabbbcccdddeeefffggghhhiiijjjkkklllmmmnnnooopppqqq" ; string target = "aaa" ; console.writeline( "目标在开头部分时:" ); console.writeline( "不区分大小写:" ); testcontains(source, target, true ); testindexof(source, target, true ); console.writeline( "区分大小写:" ); target = "aaa" ; testcontains(source, target, false ); testindexof(source, target, false ); console.writeline(); console.writeline( "目标在中部时:" ); console.writeline( "不区分大小写:" ); target = "hhh" ; testcontains(source, target, true ); testindexof(source, target, true ); console.writeline( "区分大小写:" ); target = "hhh" ; testcontains(source, target, false ); testindexof(source, target, false ); console.writeline(); console.writeline( "目标在结尾时:" ); console.writeline( "不区分大小写:" ); target = "qqq" ; testcontains(source, target, true ); testindexof(source, target, true ); console.writeline( "区分大小写:" ); target = "qqq" ; testcontains(source, target, false ); testindexof(source, target, false ); console.writeline( "执行完毕,按任意键退出..." ); console.readkey(); } private static void testindexof( string source, string target, bool isignorecase) { watch.reset(); watch.start(); for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (isignorecase) source.indexof(target, stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase); else source.indexof(target); } watch.stop(); console.writeline( "indexof: " + watch.elapsedmilliseconds.tostring() + "ms" ); return ; } private static void testcontains( string source, string target, bool isignorecase) { watch.reset(); watch.start(); for ( int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (isignorecase) source.tolower().contains(target.tolower()); else source.contains(target); } watch.stop(); console.writeline( "contains: " + watch.elapsedmilliseconds.tostring() + "ms" ); return ; } } |
2、测试结果:
3、总结
1、从测试结果(大量测试)中能明显看出,当拥有大量英文的字符串中:
*当不区分大小写时,string.indexof方法的效率明显高于string.contains方法;
*当区分大小写时,string.contains方法的效率明显高于string.indexof方法;
*如果判断的是中文,没有大小写之分,还是string.contains方法的效率高;
2、综合上述总结,定义了一个string扩展方法,该方法包含一个stringcomparison参数,返回值为是否包含子字符串:
参考:https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.string.contains?redirectedfrom=msdn&view=netframework-4.5#system_string_contains_system_string_
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using system; public static class stringextensions { public static bool contains( this string str, string substring, stringcomparison comp) { if (substring == null ) throw new argumentnullexception( "substring" , "substring cannot be null." ); else if (! enum .isdefined( typeof (stringcomparison), comp)) throw new argumentexception( "comp is not a member of stringcomparison" , "comp" ); return str.indexof(substring, comp) >= ; } } using system; public class example { public static void main() { string s = "this is a string." ; string sub1 = "this" ; console.writeline( "does '{0}' contain '{1}'?" , s, sub1); stringcomparison comp = stringcomparison.ordinal; console.writeline( " {0:g}: {1}" , comp, s.contains(sub1, comp)); comp = stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase; console.writeline( " {0:g}: {1}" , comp, s.contains(sub1, comp)); } } // the example displays the following output: // does 'this is a string.' contain 'this'? // ordinal: false // ordinalignorecase: true |
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的c#判断字符串中是否包含指定字符串及contains与indexof方法效率问题,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的!
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/willingtolove/p/9782533.html