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java使用ftp上传文件示例分享

时间:2019-11-06 11:44     来源/作者:java教程网

代码如下:


import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.net.SocketException;  
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
import java.util.Date;  

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;  
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;  

/** 
 * class name:FTPFileTransmit <BR> 
 * class description: please write your description <BR> 
 * Remark: <BR> 
 * @version 1.00 2011-8-9 
 */  
public class FTPFileTransmit {  

    private String ftpPath;  
    private String ftpName;  
    private String ftpPassword;  
    private String ftpServerIP;  

    public FTPFileTransmit() {  
        this.ftpPath = "xxx/xxx/";  
        this.ftpName = "name";  
        this.ftpPassword = "pass";  
        this.ftpServerIP = "192.168.0.xx";  
    }  

      
    /** 
     * Method name: saveInFTP <BR> 
     * Description: 把文件存储在FTP上 <BR> 
     * Remark: <BR> 
     * @param FolderName            示例"xxx/xxx/" 
     * @param FileName              示例"thefilename" 
     * @param data                  byte[]数组 
     * @return  boolean<BR> 
     */  
    public boolean saveInFTP (String FolderName, String FileName, byte[] data) {  
        boolean flag = false;  

        // 创建FTP客户端   
        FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();  
        // 输入流用于读取文件   
//      FileInputStream fis = null;   
        ByteArrayInputStream bis = null;  

        try {  
            // 如果FolderName 和 FileName都不符合基本要求, 那么就没有必要进行ftp操作   
            if (FolderName != null  
                    && FolderName.compareTo("") != 0  
                    && FileName != null  
                    && FileName.compareTo("") != 0) {  

                // 建立FTP连接   
                ftpClient.connect(this.ftpServerIP);  

                // 如果登录成功后, 才进行创建输入流   
                if (ftpClient.login(this.ftpName, this.ftpPassword)) {  
//                  File srcClientFile = new File("C:/ParseXML.xml");   

                    // 实例化输入流   
//                  fis = new FileInputStream(srcClientFile);   

                    if (ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(FolderName)) {  
                        // 将byte[]写入到输入流中, 实例化   
                        bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);  

                        // 设置缓冲   
                        ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024);  

                        // 设置文件类型(二进制类型)   
                        if (ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE)) {  
                            flag = ftpClient.storeFile(FileName, bis);  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        } catch (SocketException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            flag = false;  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            flag = false;  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            flag = false;  
        } finally {  
            try {  
                // 关闭输入流   
                IOUtils.closeQuietly(bis);  
                // 关闭连接   
                ftpClient.disconnect();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  

        return flag;  
    }  

    /** 
     * Method name: getFromFTP <BR> 
     * Description: 从FTP上读取文件 <BR> 
     * Remark: <BR> 
     * @return  boolean<BR> 
     */  
    public boolean getFromFTP () {  
        boolean flag = false;  

        // 创建FTP客户端   
        FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();  
        // 输出流用于输出文件   
        FileOutputStream fos = null;  

        try {  
            // 建立FTP连接   
            ftpClient.connect(this.ftpServerIP);  
            // 如果登录成功后, 才进行创建输出流   
            if (ftpClient.login(this.ftpName, this.ftpPassword)) {  
                // FTP文件   
                String distinationFile = "/name/xxx/xxx/xxx文件";  
                // 实例化输出流   
                fos = new FileOutputStream("C:/ParseXML_InFTP.xml");  

                // 设置缓冲   
                ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024);  

                // 设置文件类型(二进制类型)   
                if (ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE)) {  
                    ftpClient.retrieveFile(distinationFile, fos);  
                    flag = true;  
                }  
            }  
        } catch (SocketException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            flag = false;  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            flag = false;  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            flag = false;  
        } finally {  
            try {  
                // 关闭输出流   
                IOUtils.closeQuietly(fos);  
                // 关闭连接   
                ftpClient.disconnect();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  

        return flag;  
    }  

    public boolean createDirectory() {  
        boolean flag = false;  

        // 创建FTP客户端   
        FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();  

        try {  
            // 建立FTP连接   
            ftpClient.connect(this.ftpServerIP);  
            // 如果登录成功后, 才进行操作   
            if (ftpClient.login(this.ftpName, this.ftpPassword)) {  

                // 切换文件路径, 到FTP上的"NNDD3"文件夹下   
                if (this.ftpPath != null && this.ftpPath.compareTo("") != 0  
                        && ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(this.ftpPath)) {  
                    SimpleDateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");  
                    String time = f.format(new Date());  

                    String FolderName = time + "_ReTransmit";  
                    ftpClient.makeDirectory(FolderName);  
                    flag = true;  
                }  
            }  
        } catch (SocketException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            flag = false;  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            flag = false;  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            flag = false;  
        } finally {  
            try {  
                // 关闭连接   
                ftpClient.disconnect();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  

        return flag;  
    }  

    public String[] getAllFolderNames () {  
        // 创建FTP客户端   
        FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();  

        try {  
            // 建立FTP连接   
            ftpClient.connect(this.ftpServerIP);  

            // 如果登录成功后, 才进行操作   
            if (ftpClient.login(this.ftpName, this.ftpPassword)) {  

                // 切换文件路径, 到FTP上的"NNDD3"文件夹下   
                if (this.ftpPath != null && this.ftpPath.compareTo("") != 0  
                        && ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(this.ftpPath)) {  
                    // 将当前时间减去2天, 删除的是前两天的数据包   
                    String time = minusTime();  

                    String[] allNames = ftpClient.listNames();  

                    String[] temp = new String[allNames.length];  
                    // 初始化数组   
                    for (int j = 0; j < allNames.length; j ++) {  
                        temp[j] = "";  
                    }  

                    // 找出要删除文件夹的名称   
                    for (int i = 0; i < allNames.length; i ++) {  
                        if (allNames[i].substring(0, 8).compareTo(time) <= 0) {  
                            temp[i] = allNames[i];  
                        }  
                    }  

                    return temp;  
                }  
            }  
        } catch (SocketException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
            try {  
                // 关闭连接   
                ftpClient.disconnect();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  

        return null;  
    }  

    /** 
     *  
     * Method name: minusTime <BR> 
     * Description: 获取钱两天的时间,如2011-8-1的前两天就是2011-7-30 <BR> 
     * Remark: <BR> 
     * @return  String<BR> 
     */  
    private String minusTime() {  
        SimpleDateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");     
        Date d = new Date();  
        String timeMinus2 = df.format(new Date(d.getTime() - 2 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));     
        return timeMinus2;  
    }  

    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        FTPFileTransmit ftpFileTransmit = new FTPFileTransmit();  
        ftpFileTransmit.deleteFoldersInFTP();  

//      boolean flag = ftpFileTransmit.createDirectory();   
//      if (flag) {   
//          System.out.println("****** FTP文件夹创建成功 ******");   
//      }   

//      String FolderName = ftpFileTransmit.ftpPath + "20110809_ReTransmit/";   
//      byte[] data = new byte[1024];   
//      for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i ++) {   
//          data[i] = 'a';   
//      }   
//      boolean flag = ftpFileTransmit.saveInFTP(FolderName, "2011080912345678" ,data);   
//      if (flag) {   
//          System.out.println("****** FTP文件夹创建成功 ******");   
//      }   
    }  
}

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