CentOS 7下编译安装Nginx 1.11.10教程

前言

之前分享过一篇 CentOS下编译安装nginx及配置缩略图插件的方法教程，当时的环境是 CentOS 6.x 和 Nginx 1.9.x 。本次安装的环境为 CentOS 7.2 和 Nginx 1.11.10, 有些配置以前自启动的方式发生了变化，这里再记录一下。

安装编译安装依赖的类库和包

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									yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel

下载和解压 Nginx 1.11.10

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									wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz

									tar -xzvf nginx-1.11.10.tar.gz

									cd nginx-1.11.10

配置 Nginx 安装选项

这里编译了插件 http_image_filter_module, 来实现图片的处理，采用默认的安装路径进行安装。

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									./configure\

									 --with-http_ssl_module\

									 --with-http_v2_module\

									 --with-http_realip_module\

									 --with-http_addition_module\

									 --with-http_xslt_module\

									 --with-http_image_filter_module\

									 --with-http_sub_module\

									 --with-http_auth_request_module\

									 --with-http_stub_status_module\

									 --with-http_gzip_static_module

运行结果如下

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									[root@xx nginx-1.11.10]# ./configure\

									> --with-http_ssl_module\

									> --with-http_v2_module\

									> --with-http_realip_module\

									> --with-http_addition_module\

									> --with-http_xslt_module\

									> --with-http_image_filter_module\

									> --with-http_sub_module\

									> --with-http_auth_request_module\

									> --with-http_stub_status_module\

									> --with-http_gzip_static_module

									checking for OS

									 + Linux 3.10.0-327.22.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64

									checking for C compiler ... found

									 + using GNU C compiler

									 + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11) (GCC) 

									checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found

									checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found

									checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found

									checking for C99 variadic macros ... found

									checking for gcc variadic macros ... found

									checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found

									checking for unistd.h ... found

									checking for inttypes.h ... found

									checking for limits.h ... found

									checking for sys/filio.h ... not found

									checking for sys/param.h ... found

									checking for sys/mount.h ... found

									checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found

									checking for crypt.h ... found

									checking for Linux specific features

									checking for epoll ... found

									checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found

									checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found

									checking for O_PATH ... found

									checking for sendfile() ... found

									checking for sendfile64() ... found

									checking for sys/prctl.h ... found

									checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found

									checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found

									checking for crypt_r() ... found

									checking for sys/vfs.h ... found

									checking for poll() ... found

									checking for /dev/poll ... not found

									checking for kqueue ... not found

									checking for crypt() ... not found

									checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found

									checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found

									checking for posix_fadvise() ... found

									checking for O_DIRECT ... found

									checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found

									checking for directio() ... not found

									checking for statfs() ... found

									checking for statvfs() ... found

									checking for dlopen() ... not found

									checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found

									checking for sched_yield() ... found

									checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found

									checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found

									checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found

									checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found

									checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... not found

									checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found

									checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found

									checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found

									checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found

									checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found

									checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found

									checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found

									checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found

									checking for TCP_INFO ... found

									checking for accept4() ... found

									checking for eventfd() ... found

									checking for int size ... 4 bytes

									checking for long size ... 8 bytes

									checking for long long size ... 8 bytes

									checking for void * size ... 8 bytes

									checking for uint32_t ... found

									checking for uint64_t ... found

									checking for sig_atomic_t ... found

									checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes

									checking for socklen_t ... found

									checking for in_addr_t ... found

									checking for in_port_t ... found

									checking for rlim_t ... found

									checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found

									checking for system byte ordering ... little endian

									checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes

									checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes

									checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes

									checking for AF_INET6 ... found

									checking for setproctitle() ... not found

									checking for pread() ... found

									checking for pwrite() ... found

									checking for pwritev() ... found

									checking for sys_nerr ... found

									checking for localtime_r() ... found

									checking for posix_memalign() ... found

									checking for memalign() ... found

									checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found

									checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found

									checking for System V shared memory ... found

									checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found

									checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found

									checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found

									checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found

									checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found

									checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found

									checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found

									checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found

									checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found

									checking for getaddrinfo() ... found

									checking for PCRE library ... found

									checking for PCRE JIT support ... found

									checking for OpenSSL library ... found

									checking for zlib library ... found

									checking for libxslt ... found

									checking for libexslt ... found

									checking for GD library ... found

									checking for GD WebP support ... not found

									creating objs/Makefile

									Configuration summary

									 + using system PCRE library

									 + using system OpenSSL library

									 + using system zlib library

									 nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"

									 nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

									 nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"

									 nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"

									 nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

									 nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

									 nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"

									 nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"

									 nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"

									 nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"

									 nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"

									 nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"

									 nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

最后的几行是配置的结果，注意这里的 pid file 那一行，后面配置服务的时候，需要用的到。

安装 Nginx

使用如下命令来安装 nginx 。

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									make && make install

配置 systemd Nginx 服务和设置 Nginx 自启动

centos 7 中采用 systemd 来管理系统，我们来为 nginx 创建服务文件，来实现通过 systemd 来管理 nginx 。

创建 systemd 服务文件： /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service，内容如下：

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									[Unit]

									Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server

									After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

									[Service]

									Type=forking

									PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

									ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

									ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

									ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

									ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID

									PrivateTmp=true

									[Install]

									WantedBy=multi-user.target

这里的 PIDFile 的配置要和前面的配置保持一致。

设置自启动

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									systemctl enable nginx

通过 systemd 管理 nginx

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									systemctl start nginx

									systemctl stop nginx

									systemctl restart nginx

									systemctl reload nginx

总结

好了，打完收工。以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对服务器之家的支持。

CentOS 7下编译安装Nginx 1.11.10教程

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