理解Java中的内存泄露及解决方法示例

Vector v = new  Vector( 10 );  
for  ( int  i = 1 ;i < 100 ; i ++ ){  
Object o = new  Object();  
v.add(o);  
o = null ;  
}

public class FileSearch{  
      private byte [] content;  
      private File mFile;  
     public FileSearch(File file){  
      mFile = file;  
      }  
     public boolean hasString(String str){  
         int size = getFileSize(mFile);  
        content =  new  byte [size];  
         loadFile(mFile, content);  
         String s =  new String(content);  
         return s.contains(str);  
     }  
}

String str  =   new  String( " hello " );  // ①   
ReferenceQueue < String >  rq  =   new  ReferenceQueue < String > ();  // ②   
WeakReference < String >  wf  =   new  WeakReference < String > (str, rq);  // ③   
str = null ;  // ④取消"hello"对象的强引用   
String str1 = wf.get();  // ⑤假如"hello"对象没有被回收，str1引用"hello"对象  
// 假如"hello"对象没有被回收，rq.poll()返回null   
Reference <?   extends  String >  ref = rq.poll();  // ⑥

package  com. *** .widget;  
    // : SoftHashMap.java    
    import  java.util. * ;   
    import  java.lang.ref. * ;   
    import  android.util.Log; 

 

    public   class  SoftHashMap  extends  AbstractMap  {   
      /**  The internal HashMap that will hold the SoftReference.  */    
      private   final  Map hash  =   new  HashMap();   
      /**  The number of "hard" references to hold internally.  */    
      private   final   int  HARD_SIZE;   
      /**  The FIFO list of hard references, order of last access.  */    
      private   final  LinkedList hardCache  =   new  LinkedList();   
      /**  Reference queue for cleared SoftReference objects.  */    
      private  ReferenceQueue queue  =   new  ReferenceQueue();   
      // Strong Reference number   
      public  SoftHashMap()  {  this ( 100 ); }    
      public  SoftHashMap( int  hardSize)  { HARD_SIZE  =  hardSize; }   

      public  Object get(Object key)  {   
       Object result  =   null ;   
        //  We get the SoftReference represented by that key    
       SoftReference soft_ref  =  (SoftReference)hash.get(key);   
        if  (soft_ref  !=   null )  {   
          //  From the SoftReference we get the value, which can be   
          //  null if it was not in the map, or it was removed in   
          //  the processQueue() method defined below    
        result  =  soft_ref.get();   
          if  (result  ==   null )  {   
            //  If the value has been garbage collected, remove the   
            //  entry from the HashMap.    
           hash.remove(key);   
         }   else   {   
            //  We now add this object to the beginning of the hard   
            //  reference queue.  One reference can occur more than   
            //  once, because lookups of the FIFO queue are slow, so   
            //  we don't want to search through it each time to remove   
            //  duplicates.   
              // keep recent use object in memory   
           hardCache.addFirst(result);   
            if  (hardCache.size()  >  HARD_SIZE)  {   
              //  Remove the last entry if list longer than HARD_SIZE    
             hardCache.removeLast();   
           }    
         }    
       }    
        return  result;   
     }   

      /**  We define our own subclass of SoftReference which contains   
      not only the value but also the key to make it easier to find   
      the entry in the HashMap after it's been garbage collected.  */    
      private   static   class  SoftValue  extends  SoftReference  {   
        private   final  Object key;  //  always make data member final    
        /**  Did you know that an outer class can access private data   
        members and methods of an inner class?  I didn't know that!   
        I thought it was only the inner class who could access the   
        outer class's private information.  An outer class can also   
        access private members of an inner class inside its inner   
        class.  */    
        private  SoftValue(Object k, Object key, ReferenceQueue q)  {   
          super (k, q);   
          this .key  =  key;   
       }    
     }   

      /**  Here we go through the ReferenceQueue and remove garbage   
      collected SoftValue objects from the HashMap by looking them   
      up using the SoftValue.key data member.  */    
      public   void  processQueue()  {   
       SoftValue sv;   
        while  ((sv  =  (SoftValue)queue.poll())  !=   null )  {   
            if (sv.get() ==   null ) {  
               Log.e( " processQueue " ,  " null " );  
           } else {  
               Log.e( " processQueue " ,  " Not null " );  
           }   
         hash.remove(sv.key);  //  we can access private data!   
         Log.e( " SoftHashMap " ,  " release  "   +  sv.key);  
       }    
     }    
      /**  Here we put the key, value pair into the HashMap using   
      a SoftValue object.  */    
      public  Object put(Object key, Object value)  {   
       processQueue();  //  throw out garbage collected values first    
       Log.e( " SoftHashMap " ,  " put into  "   +  key);  
        return  hash.put(key,  new  SoftValue(value, key, queue));   
     }    
      public  Object remove(Object key)  {   
       processQueue();  //  throw out garbage collected values first    
        return  hash.remove(key);   
     }    
      public   void  clear()  {   
       hardCache.clear();   
       processQueue();  //  throw out garbage collected values    
      hash.clear();   
    }    
     public   int  size()  {   
      processQueue();  //  throw out garbage collected values first    
       return  hash.size();   
    }    
     public  Set entrySet()  {   
       //  no, no, you may NOT do that!!! GRRR    
       throw   new  UnsupportedOperationException();   
    }   
  }