本例只做简单功能演示,代码并不严谨,只是说明客户端如何实现连接服务端简单代码。
代码在集成Eclipse工具下测试编译运行环境如下图所示:
客户端echoClient.java代码:
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package com.zhengzz.echo; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.UnknownHostException; class EchoC{ private Socket socket; public EchoC() { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub try { socket = new Socket( "localhost" , 60000 ); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void Client() { try { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true ); BufferedReader lbr = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in)); String linestr = null ; while ((linestr = lbr.readLine()) != null ) { pw.println(linestr); System.out.println(br.readLine()); if (linestr.equals( "bye#" )) { break ; } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public class echoClient { public static void main(String[] args) { new EchoC().Client(); } } |
服务端echoServer.java代码:
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package com.zhengzz.echo; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; class EchoS{ private ServerSocket serverSocket; public EchoS() { try { serverSocket = new ServerSocket( 60000 ); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void Server() { while ( true ) { try { Socket socket = serverSocket.accept(); System.out.println( "client:" + socket.getInetAddress() + ":" + socket.getLocalPort()); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true ); String linestr; while ((linestr = br.readLine()) != null ) { System.out.println(linestr); pw.println( "--->" + linestr); } } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println( "连接断开:(" ); } } } } public class echoServer { public static void main(String[] args) { new EchoS().Server(); } } |
我在Eclipse工具下直接调试结果如下:
下面我们再来看一个 HelloWord 级别的 Java Socket 通信的例子。通讯过程:
先启动 Server 端,进入一个死循环以便一直监听某端口是否有连接请求。然后运行 Client 端,客户端发出连接请求,服务端监听到这次请求后向客户端发回接受消息,连接建立,启动一个线程去处理这次请求,然后继续死循环监听其他请求。客户端输入字符串后按回车键,向服务器发送数据。服务器读取数据后回复客户端数据。这次请求处理完毕,启动的线程消亡。如果客户端接收到 "OK" 之外的返回数据,会再次发送连接请求并发送数据,服务器会为这次连接再次启动一个线程来进行响应。。。直到当客户端接收到的返回数据为 "OK" 时,客户端退出。
服务端源代码:
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package com.defonds.socket.begin; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; public class Server { public static final int PORT = 12345 ; //监听的端口号 public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println( "服务器启动...\n" ); Server server = new Server(); server.init(); } public void init() { try { ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT); while ( true ) { // 一旦有堵塞, 则表示服务器与客户端获得了连接 Socket client = serverSocket.accept(); // 处理这次连接 new HandlerThread(client); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println( "服务器异常: " + e.getMessage()); } } private class HandlerThread implements Runnable { private Socket socket; public HandlerThread(Socket client) { socket = client; new Thread( this ).start(); } public void run() { try { // 读取客户端数据 DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); String clientInputStr = input.readUTF(); //这里要注意和客户端输出流的写方法对应,否则会抛 EOFException // 处理客户端数据 System.out.println( "客户端发过来的内容:" + clientInputStr); // 向客户端回复信息 DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); System.out.print( "请输入:\t" ); // 发送键盘输入的一行 String s = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine(); out.writeUTF(s); out.close(); input.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println( "服务器 run 异常: " + e.getMessage()); } finally { if (socket != null ) { try { socket.close(); } catch (Exception e) { socket = null ; System.out.println( "服务端 finally 异常:" + e.getMessage()); } } } } } } |
客户端源代码:
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package com.defonds.socket.begin; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.Socket; public class Client { public static final String IP_ADDR = "localhost" ; //服务器地址 public static final int PORT = 12345 ; //服务器端口号 public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println( "客户端启动..." ); System.out.println( "当接收到服务器端字符为 \"OK\" 的时候, 客户端将终止\n" ); while ( true ) { Socket socket = null ; try { //创建一个流套接字并将其连接到指定主机上的指定端口号 socket = new Socket(IP_ADDR, PORT); //读取服务器端数据 DataInputStream input = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); //向服务器端发送数据 DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); System.out.print( "请输入: \t" ); String str = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in)).readLine(); out.writeUTF(str); String ret = input.readUTF(); System.out.println( "服务器端返回过来的是: " + ret); // 如接收到 "OK" 则断开连接 if ( "OK" .equals(ret)) { System.out.println( "客户端将关闭连接" ); Thread.sleep( 500 ); break ; } out.close(); input.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println( "客户端异常:" + e.getMessage()); } finally { if (socket != null ) { try { socket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { socket = null ; System.out.println( "客户端 finally 异常:" + e.getMessage()); } } } } } } |
注意: Socket 输出流写数据方法是 writeUTF 时,输入流读取相关数据要用 readUTF。否则会抛 EOFException 异常。