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asp.net 组合模式的一个例子

时间:2020-01-16 15:14     来源/作者:ASP.NET教程网

代码如下:


using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Text; 
namespace Test 

class Program 

static void Main(string[] args) 

var customer = new Customer 

IsActive = true, 
LateFees = 100M, 
TotalRentNumber = 10 
}; 
Console.WriteLine(customer.CanRent()); 
Console.ReadKey(); 


public interface ISpecification<T> 

/// <summary> 
/// 是否可以租赁 
/// </summary> 
bool IsSatisfiedBy(T entity); 
/// <summary> 
/// 与操作 
/// </summary> 
ISpecification<T> And(ISpecification<T> other); 
/// <summary> 
/// 否操作 
/// </summary> 
ISpecification<T> Not(); 

/// <summary> 
/// 基类 
/// </summary> 
public abstract class CompositeSpecification<T> : ISpecification<T> 

public abstract bool IsSatisfiedBy(T candidate); 
public ISpecification<T> And(ISpecification<T> other) 

return new AndSpecification<T>(this, other); 

public ISpecification<T> Not() 

return new NotSpecification<T>(this); 


/// <summary> 
/// 与操作 
/// </summary> 
public class AndSpecification<T> : CompositeSpecification<T> 

private ISpecification<T> leftSpecification; 
private ISpecification<T> rightSpecification; 
public AndSpecification(ISpecification<T> leftSpecification, ISpecification<T> rightSpecification) 

this.leftSpecification = leftSpecification; 
this.rightSpecification = rightSpecification; 

public override bool IsSatisfiedBy(T entity) 

return leftSpecification.IsSatisfiedBy(entity) && rightSpecification.IsSatisfiedBy(entity); 


///<summary> 
///否操作 
/// </summary> 
public class NotSpecification<T> : CompositeSpecification<T> 

private ISpecification<T> innerSpecification; 
public NotSpecification(ISpecification<T> innerSpecification) 

this.innerSpecification = innerSpecification; 

public override bool IsSatisfiedBy(T entity) 

return !innerSpecification.IsSatisfiedBy(entity); 


/// <summary> 
/// 是否达到最大的规定租赁数 
/// </summary> 
public class HasReachedMaxSpecification : CompositeSpecification<Customer> 

public override bool IsSatisfiedBy(Customer entity) 

return entity.TotalRentNumber > 5; 


/// <summary> 
/// 是否激活 
/// </summary> 
public class CustomerActiveSpecification : CompositeSpecification<Customer> 

public override bool IsSatisfiedBy(Customer entity) 

return entity.IsActive; 


/// <summary> 
/// 是否欠费 
/// </summary> 
public class CustomerHasLateFeesSpecification : CompositeSpecification<Customer> 

public override bool IsSatisfiedBy(Customer entity) 

return entity.LateFees > 0; 


public class Customer 

private ISpecification<Customer> hasReachedRentalThreshold; 
private ISpecification<Customer> customerIsActive; 
private ISpecification<Customer> customerHasLateFees; 
public Customer() 

hasReachedRentalThreshold = new HasReachedMaxSpecification(); 
customerIsActive = new CustomerActiveSpecification(); 
customerHasLateFees = new CustomerHasLateFeesSpecification(); 

/// <summary> 
/// 用户租赁DVD数量 
/// </summary> 
public int TotalRentNumber 

get; 
set; 

/// <summary> 
/// 账户是否激活 
/// </summary> 
public bool IsActive 

get; 
set; 

/// <summary> 
/// 用户之前是否还欠费 
/// </summary> 
public decimal LateFees 

get; 
set; 

public bool CanRent() 

ISpecification<Customer> canRent = customerIsActive.And(hasReachedRentalThreshold.Not()).And(customerHasLateFees.Not()); 
return canRent.IsSatisfiedBy(this); 


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