jQuery dataTables 插件是一个优秀的表格插件，是后台工程师的福音！它提供了针对数据表格的排序、浏览器分页、服务器分页、查询、格式化等功能。dataTables 官网也提供了大量的演示和详细的文档进行说明，为了方便使用，这里进行详细说明。
去官网：https://www.datatables.net/ 下载最新版本是v1.10.12。
在页面引入:
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="~/Content_Admin/css/bootstrap.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="~/Content_Admin/css/bootstrap-responsive.min.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="~/Content_Admin/js/jquery.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="~/Content_Admin/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="~/Content_Admin/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script> |
HTML代码： 写上<thead></thead>标头即可
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<div class="widget-content nopadding"><table id="archives-table" class="table table-bordered data-table mydatatable"><thead><tr><th>编号</th><th>标题</th><th>所属类别</th><th>浏览量</th><th>评论量</th><th>点赞量</th><th>状态</th><th>操作</th><th>操作</th><th>操作</th></tr></thead><tbody></tbody></table></div> |
客户端jQuery：
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$('#archives-table').dataTable({"oLanguage": {//国际化"sProcessing": "<img src='/Content_Admin/img/spinner.gif'> 努力加载数据中...","sLengthMenu": "每页显示 _MENU_ 条结果","sZeroRecords": "没有匹配结果","sInfo": "总共_PAGES_ 页，显示第_START_ 到第 _END_ ，筛选之后得到 _TOTAL_ 条，初始_MAX_ 条 ","infoEmpty": "0条记录", //筛选为空时左下角的显示""sInfoEmpty": "没有数据","sInfoFiltered": "(从_MAX_条数据中检索)",//筛选之后的左下角筛选提示，"sZeroRecords": "没有检索到数据",//"sSearch": '<span class="label label-success"> 搜索 </span>'},//"bServerSide": false, //第一种场景:服务端一次性取出所有数据,完全由客户端来处理这些数据.此时为false"bServerSide": true, //第二种场景:服务端处理分页后数据,客户端呈现,此时为true.但此时aoColumns要变,将'sName'换成mDataProp,同时自定义列也要有对应的数据"sServerMethod": "GET","sAjaxSource": "/Admin/AdminArchives/GetArchivesJson", //ajax Url地址"bProcessing": true,"bPaginate": true,"sPaginationType": "full_numbers","bJQueryUI": true, //客户端传给服务器的参数为sSearch'bFilter': false,//'bsearch':true,'bLengthChange': true,'aLengthMenu': [[5, 15, 20, -1],[5, 15, 20, "全部"] // change per page values here],'iDisplayLength': 7, //每页显示10条记录'bAutoWidth': true,"scrollX": true,"aoColumns": [{ "sWidth": "5%", "mDataProp": "Id" },{"sWidth": "40%","mDataProp": "Title","mRender": function (data, type, row) {return '<a href="/Archives/Index/' + row.Id + '\">' + data + '</a>';}},{ "sWidth": "10%", "mDataProp": "CategoryName" },{ "sWidth": "6%", "mDataProp": "ViewCount", "bStorable": true },{ "sWidth": "6%", "mDataProp": "CommentCount", "bStorable": true },{ "sWidth": "6%", "mDataProp": "Digg", "bStorable": true },{"sWidth": "6%","mDataProp": "Status","mRender": function (data, type, row) {var value = "已发布";if (data == "0")value = "禁用";return value;}},{ //自定义列 : 启用/禁用"mDataProp": "null","sWidth": "6%","bSearchable": false,"bStorable": false,"mRender": function (data, type, row) {var actionstr = '<a id="publicarticle" class="publicaction" target-id="' + row.Id + '" href="#">发 布</a>';if (row.Status == "1")actionstr = '<a id="delarticle" class="delaction" target-id="' + row.Id + '" href="#">禁 用</a>';return actionstr;}},{ //自定义列 : real删除"mDataProp": "null","sWidth": "6%","bSearchable": false,"bStorable": false,"mRender": function (data, type, row) {return '<a id="realdelarticle" class="tip" target-id="' + row.Id + '" href="#"><i class="icon-remove"></i></a>';}},{ //自定义列：编辑"mDataProp": "null","sWidth": "6%","bSearchable": false,"bStorable": false,"mRender": function (data, type, row) {return '<a class="tip" href="/Admin/AdminArchives/EditArchive/' + row.Id + '"><i class="icon-pencil"></i></a>';}}],"aoColumnDefs": [{//报错：DataTables warning : Requested unknown parameter '1' from the data source for row 0//加上这段定义就不出错了。sDefaultContent: '',aTargets: ['_all']}]}); |
Jquery.DataTables插件的两种应用场景
场景一：服务端一次性取出所有数据,完全由客户端来处理这些数据.此时"bServerSide": false,
服务端代码:
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public JsonResult GetArchivesJson(jqDataTableParameter tableParam){#region 1.0 场景一////1. 获取所有文章//List<Article> DataSource = articleService.GetDataListBy(a => true, a => a.Id);////2. 构造aaData//var data = DataSource.Select(a => new object[]{// a.Id,// a.Title+ " ("+a.SubTime.ToString()+")",// (categoryService.GetDataListBy(c=>c.Id==a.CategoryId)[0]).Name,// a.ViewCount,// commentService.GetDataListBy(c=>c.CmtArtId==a.Id).Count,// a.Digg,// a.Status==1?"正常":"删除"//});////3. 返回json,aaData是一个数组，数组里面还是字符串数组//return Json(new//{// sEcho = 1,// iTotalRecords = DataSource.Count,// iTotalDisplayRecords = data.Count(),// aaData = data//}, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet); #endregion}public JsonResult GetArchivesJson(jqDataTableParameter tableParam) |
场景二：服务端处理分页后数据,客户端呈现,此时为true，
服务端代码:
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public JsonResult GetArchivesJson(jqDataTableParameter tableParam){#region 2.0 场景二//客户端需要"bServerSide": true, 用mDataProp绑定字段,obj.aData.Id获取字段(.属性)//0.0 全部数据List<Article> DataSource = articleService.GetDataListBy(a => true);//DataSource = DataSource.OrderByDescending(a => a.SubTime).ToList();//1.0 首先获取datatable提交过来的参数string echo = tableParam.sEcho; //用于客户端自己的校验int dataStart = tableParam.iDisplayStart;//要请求的该页第一条数据的序号int pageSize = tableParam.iDisplayLength == -1 ? DataSource.Count : tableParam.iDisplayLength;//每页容量（=-1表示取全部数据）string search = tableParam.sSearch;//2.0 根据参数(起始序号、每页容量、参训参数)查询数据if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(search)){var data = DataSource.Where(a => a.Title.Contains(search) ||a.Keywords.Contains(search) ||a.Contents.Contains(search)).Skip<Article>(dataStart).Take(pageSize).Select(a => new{Id = a.Id,Title = a.Title + " (" + a.SubTime.ToString() + ")",CategoryName = a.Category.Name,ViewCount = a.ViewCount,CommentCount = commentService.GetDataListBy(c => c.CmtArtId == a.Id).Count,Digg = a.Digg,Status = a.Status}).ToList();//3.0 构造datatable所需要的数据json对象...aaData里面应是一个二维数组：即里面是一个数组[["","",""],[],[],[]]return Json(new{sEcho = echo,iTotalRecords = DataSource.Count(),iTotalDisplayRecords = DataSource.Count(),aaData = data}, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);}else{var data = DataSource.Skip<Article>(dataStart).Take(pageSize).Select(a => new{Id = a.Id,Title = a.Title + " (" + a.SubTime.ToString() + ")",CategoryName = a.Category.Name,ViewCount = a.ViewCount,CommentCount = commentService.GetDataListBy(c => c.CmtArtId == a.Id).Count,Digg = a.Digg,Status = a.Status}).ToList();//3.0 构造datatable所需要的数据json对象...aaData里面应是一个二维数组：即里面是一个数组[["","",""],[],[],[]]return Json(new{sEcho = echo,iTotalRecords = DataSource.Count(),iTotalDisplayRecords = DataSource.Count(),aaData = data}, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);}#endregion}public JsonResult GetArchivesJson(jqDataTableParameter tableParam) |
其中dataTables发送的参数被分装在jqDataTableParameter.cs中：
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/// <summary>/// 在服务器端,可以通过以下请求参数来获得当前客户端的操作信息/// jquery $('selector').datatable()插件 参数model/// </summary>public class jqDataTableParameter{/// <summary>/// 1.0 DataTable用来生成的信息/// </summary> public string sEcho { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 2.0分页起始索引/// </summary>public int iDisplayStart { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 3.0每页显示的数量/// </summary>public int iDisplayLength { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 4.0搜索字段/// </summary>public string sSearch { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 5.0列数/// </summary>public int iColumns { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 6.0排序列的数量/// </summary>public int iSortingCols { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 7.0逗号分割所有的列/// </summary>public string sColumns { get; set; }}public class jqDataTableParameter |
后台效果展示：
以上就是对datatable插件的使用说明。
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的利用ASP.NET MVC和Bootstrap快速搭建个人博客之后台dataTable数据列表，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持！
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/haust/p/5628829.html
