本文实例为大家分享了Java使用poi操作excel的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
依赖poi的jar包,pom.xml配置如下:
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< project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd" > < modelVersion >4.0.0</ modelVersion > < groupId >excelDemo1</ groupId > < artifactId >excelDemo1</ artifactId > < packaging >war</ packaging > < version >0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</ version > < name >excelDemo1 Maven Webapp</ name > < url >http://maven.apache.org</ url > < dependencies > < dependency > < groupId >junit</ groupId > < artifactId >junit</ artifactId > < version >3.8.1</ version > < scope >test</ scope > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.apache.poi</ groupId > < artifactId >poi</ artifactId > < version >3.8</ version > </ dependency > </ dependencies > < build > < finalName >excelDemo1</ finalName > </ build > </ project > |
相应的java测试代码分别如下:
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package excelDemo1; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; public class ExcelDemo0 { /** * java生成excel文件并写入磁盘 * * @author:tuzongxun * @Title: main * @param@param args * @return void * @date Apr 28,2016 7:32:52 PM * @throws */ public static void main(String[] args) { //C:\Users\tuzongxun123\Desktop桌面,windows和linux的斜杠不一样,而且java对于“/”需要转义处理,File.separator可以实现跨平台 File file = new File( "C:" + File.separator + "Users" + File.separator + "tuzongxun123" + File.separator + "Desktop" + File.separator + "ioFile" + File.separator + "user.xls" ); try { OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file); // 创建excel文件,注意这里的hssf是excel2007及以前版本可用,2007版以后的不可用,要用xssf HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 创建excel工作表 HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet( "user" ); // 为工作表增加一行 HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow( 0 ); // 在指定的行上增加两个单元格 row.createCell( 0 ).setCellValue( "name" ); row.createCell( 1 ).setCellValue( "password" ); // 调用输出流把excel文件写入到磁盘 workbook.write(outputStream); // 关闭输出流 outputStream.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
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package excelDemo1; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem; /** * 读取excel文件 * * @author tuzongxun123 * */ public class ExcelDemo2 { public static void main(String[] agrs) { try { // 获取excel文件输入流 FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream( "C:" + File.separator + "Users" + File.separator + "tuzongxun123" + File.separator + "Desktop" + File.separator + "ioFile" + File.separator + "user.xls" ); BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = newBufferedInputStream( fileInputStream); POIFSFileSystem fileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem( bufferedInputStream); // 获取excel文件 HSSFWorkbook hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fileSystem); // 根据名称获取指定的excel工作薄 HSSFSheet sheet = hssfWorkbook.getSheet( "user" ); // 这里实际上可以用sheet.rowIterator()来遍历 for ( int i = 1 ;; i++) { HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i); if (row != null ) { String nameString1 = row.getCell( 0 ).getStringCellValue(); String password = row.getCell(i).getStringCellValue(); System.out.println( "name:" + nameString1); System.out.println( "password:" + password); bufferedInputStream.close(); } else { bufferedInputStream.close(); return ; } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家学习java程序设计有所帮助。