MySQL数据库中如何修改root用户的密码呢?下面总结了修改root用户密码的一些方法
1: 使用set password语句修改
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mysql> select user (); + ----------------+ | user () | + ----------------+ | root@localhost | + ----------------+ 1 row in set (0.08 sec) mysql> set password = password ( '123456' ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges ; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> exit |
2: 更新mysql数据库的user表
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mysql> use mysql; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> update user set password = PASSWORD ( 'QwE123' ) where user = 'root' ; Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.03 sec) Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0 mysql> flush privileges ; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> quit |
3:使用mysqladmin命令修改
命令一般为 mysqladmin -u root -p'oldpassword' password newpass 如下所示:
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[root@DB-Server ~]# mysqladmin -u root -p '123456' password 'Qwe123' Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. |
验证root密码修改是否成功
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[root@DB-Server ~]# mysqladmin -u root -p '123456' password 'Qwe123' Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. |
上面都是在知道root密码的情况下修改root密码,如果忘记了root密码,如何修改root的密码呢?
1:首先停掉MySQL服务
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[root@DB-Server ~]# service mysql stop Shutting down MySQL..[ OK ] [root@DB-Server ~]# |
或
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[root@DB-Server ~]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql stop Shutting down MySQL..[ OK ] |
2:然后使用mysqld_safe命令启动mysql,更新root账号的密码
--skip-grant-tables:不启动grant-tables(授权表),跳过权限控制。
--skip-networking :跳过TCP/IP协议,只在本机访问(这个选项不是必须的。可以不用)是可以不用
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[root@DB-Server ~]# mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking & [1] 5145 You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root [root@DB-Server ~]# 150709 14:10:53 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/lib/mysql/DB-Server.localdomain.err' . 150709 14:10:53 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql [root@DB-Server ~]# mysql -u root mysql Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.20-enterprise-commercial-advanced MySQL Enterprise Server - Advanced Edition (Commercial) Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and / or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and / or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; + --------------------+ | Database | + --------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | + --------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> use mysql Database changed mysql> UPDATE user SET password = PASSWORD ( "Qwe123" ) WHERE user = 'root' ; Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec) Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0 mysql> flush privileges ; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> exit Bye |
3:重新启动MySQL服务。
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