利用go语言的协程并发优势爬取网页速度相当之快，博客园100页新闻标题只需一秒即可全部爬取
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package mainimport ( "bytes" "fmt" "github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery" "log" "net/http" "runtime" "strconv" "sync")func Scraper(page string) string { // Request the HTML page. ScrapeURL := "https://news.cnblogs.com/n/page/" + page client := &http.Client{} reqest, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", ScrapeURL, nil) reqest.Header.Set("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8") reqest.Header.Set("Accept-Charset", "GBK,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3") //reqest.Header.Set("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,sdch") reqest.Header.Set("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8") reqest.Header.Set("Cache-Control", "max-age=0") reqest.Header.Set("Connection", "keep-alive") reqest.Header.Set("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.75 Safari/537.36") res, err := client.Do(reqest) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } defer res.Body.Close() if res.StatusCode != 200 { log.Fatalf("status code error: %d %s", res.StatusCode, res.Status) } // Load the HTML document doc, err := goquery.NewDocumentFromReader(res.Body) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } // Find the review items var buffer bytes.Buffer buffer.WriteString("**********Scraped page " + page + "**********\n") doc.Find(".content .news_entry").Each(func(i int, s *goquery.Selection) { // For each item found, get the band and title title := s.Find("a").Text() url, _ := s.Find("a").Attr("href") buffer.WriteString("Review " + strconv.Itoa(i) + ": " + title + "\nhttps://news.cnblogs.com" + url + "\n") }) return buffer.String()}func main() { runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.NumCPU()) ch := make(chan string, 100) wg := &sync.WaitGroup{} var page string for i := 1; i < 101; i++ { wg.Add(1) go func(i int) { page = strconv.Itoa(i) fmt.Printf("Scraping page %s...\n", page) ch <- Scraper(page) wg.Done() }(i) } wg.Wait() //print result for i := 0; i < 101; i++ { fmt.Println(<-ch) }} |
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Jailman/article/details/81330417
