foreach的主要用在构建in条件中,它可以在SQL语句中进行迭代一个集合。foreach元素的属性主要有item,index,collection,open,separator,close。item表示集合中每一个元素进行迭代时的别名,index指定一个名字,用于表示在迭代过程中,每次迭代到的位置,open表示该语句以什么开始,separator表示在每次进行迭代之间以什么符号作为分隔符,close表示以什么结束,在使用foreach的时候最关键的也是最容易出错的就是collection属性,该属性是必须指定的,但是在不同情况下,该属性的值是不一样的,主要有一下3种情况:
如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个List的时候,collection属性值为list .
如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个array数组的时候,collection的属性值为array .
如果传入的参数是多个的时候,我们就需要把它们封装成一个Map了,当然单参数也可以封装成map,实际上如果你在传入参数的时候,在MyBatis里面也是会把它封装成一个Map的,map的key就是参数名,所以这个时候collection属性值就是传入的List或array对象在自己封装的map里面的key.
下面我们通过代码实践:
数据表:
采用Oracle的HR.Employees表
实体:Employees
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public class Employees { private Integer employeeId; private String firstName; private String lastName; private String email; private String phoneNumber; private Date hireDate; private String jobId; private BigDecimal salary; private BigDecimal commissionPct; private Integer managerId; private Short departmentId; } |
映射文件:
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<!--List:forech中的collection属性类型是List,collection的值必须是:list,item的值可以随意,Dao接口中参数名字随意 --> < select id = "getEmployeesListParams" resultType = "Employees" > select * from EMPLOYEES e where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in < foreach collection = "list" item = "employeeId" index = "index" open = "(" close = ")" separator = "," > #{employeeId} </ foreach > </ select > <!--Array:forech中的collection属性类型是array,collection的值必须是:list,item的值可以随意,Dao接口中参数名字随意 --> < select id = "getEmployeesArrayParams" resultType = "Employees" > select * from EMPLOYEES e where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in < foreach collection = "array" item = "employeeId" index = "index" open = "(" close = ")" separator = "," > #{employeeId} </ foreach > </ select > <!--Map:不单单forech中的collection属性是map.key,其它所有属性都是map.key,比如下面的departmentId --> < select id = "getEmployeesMapParams" resultType = "Employees" > select * from EMPLOYEES e < where > < if test = "departmentId!=null and departmentId!=''" > e.DEPARTMENT_ID=#{departmentId} </ if > < if test = "employeeIdsArray!=null and employeeIdsArray.length!=0" > AND e.EMPLOYEE_ID in < foreach collection = "employeeIdsArray" item = "employeeId" index = "index" open = "(" close = ")" separator = "," > #{employeeId} </ foreach > </ if > </ where > </ select > |
Mapper类:
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public interface EmployeesMapper { List<Employees> getEmployeesListParams(List<String> employeeIds); List<Employees> getEmployeesArrayParams(String[] employeeIds); List<Employees> getEmployeesMapParams(Map<String,Object> params); } |
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的MyBatis传入集合 list 数组 map参数的写法的全部叙述,希望对大家有所帮助!