Memcached启动脚本
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# vim /etc/init.d/memcached |
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#!/bin/bash #======================================================================================= # chkconfig: - 80 12 # description: Distributed memory caching daemon # processname: memcached #======================================================================================= IPADDR=` /sbin/ifconfig eth1 | awk -F ':' '/inet addr/{print $2}' | sed 's/[a-zA-Z ]//g' ` PORT= "11211" USER= "root" SIZE= "2048" CONNNUM= "51200" PIDFILE= "/var/run/memcached.pid" BINFILE= "/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached" LOCKFILE= "/var/lock/subsys/memcached" RETVAL=0 start() { echo -n $ "Starting memcached......" $BINFILE -d -l $IPADDR -p $PORT -u $USER -m $SIZE -c $CONNNUM -P $PIDFILE RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL - eq 0 ] && touch $LOCKFILE return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $ "Shutting down memcached......" /sbin/killproc $BINFILE RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL - eq 0 ] && rm -f $LOCKFILE return $RETVAL } restart() { stop sleep 1 start } reload() { echo -n $ "Reloading memcached......" /sbin/killproc $BINFILE -HUP RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart) restart ;; condrestart) [ -e $LOCKFILE ] && restart RETVAL=$? ;; reload) reload ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart|status}" RETVAL=1 esac |
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exit $RETVAL # chmod +x /etc/init.d/memcached # chkconfig --add memcached # chkconfig --level 235 memcached on # service memcached start |
binlog 自动清理脚本
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# vim /data/scripts/delete_mysql_binlog.sh |
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#!/bin/bash #======================================================================================= # 用于删除 MySQL Master 端已经同步完的 binlog【需在 Master 端运行】,以减少磁盘空间 # 每天凌晨 5:30 分运行一次 # # 注:需在 Slave 端添加允许 Master 端访问的帐号【帐号:check_binlog,密码:binlog_2356】 # 运行于 MySQL Master 端【目前只用于一主一从的同步模式,对于多从的情况暂时未考虑】 #======================================================================================= PATH= /sbin : /bin : /usr/sbin : /usr/bin : /usr/local/sbin : /usr/local/bin ## Slave端连接信息 SLAVE_ADDR= "XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX" SLAVE_USER= "check_binlog" SLAVE_PWD= "binlog_2356" LOGFILE= "/data/logs/db_sync_info.log" PINGFILE= "/tmp/mysqlping.log" ## MySQL状态信息查看命令 SQLCMD= "show slave status" #======================================================================================= ## 检查MySQL是否已经运行 if [[ ` ps aux | grep mysql[d] | wc -l` - eq 0 ]]; then echo The MySQL is not running at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE} exit 1 fi ## 测试Slave端的连通性 nohup mysqladmin -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} ping > ${PINGFILE} retval=` grep "^error" ${PINGFILE}` rm -f ${PINGFILE} if [[ "${retval}X" != "X" ]]; then echo The MySQL Slave can not be connected at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE} exit 1 fi ## 检查是否合法的Slave MASTER_ADDR=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e "${SQLCMD}\G;" | awk '$1=="Master_Host:" {print $2}' ` LOCAL_ADDR=` /sbin/ifconfig eth1 | awk -F ':' '/inet addr/{print $2}' | sed 's/[a-zA-Z ]//g' ` if [[ "${MASTER_ADDR}" != "${LOCAL_ADDR}" ]]; then echo The MySQL Slave is not lawful at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE} exit 1 fi ## 获得Slave端信息,以此来确定是否处于正常同步的情况 IO_STATUS=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e "${SQLCMD}\G;" | awk '$1=="Slave_IO_Running:" {print $2}' ` SQL_STATUS=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e "${SQLCMD}\G;" | awk '$1=="Slave_SQL_Running:" {print $2}' ` if [[ "${IO_STATUS}" != "Yes" || "${SQL_STATUS}" != "Yes" ]]; then echo The MySQL Replication is not synchronous at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE} exit 1 fi ## 再做一次判断,以保证数据同步绝对正常【创建测试数据】 mysql -uroot -e "create database if not exists mytestdb;" sleep 3 retval=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e "show databases;" | grep mytestdb` mysql -uroot -e "drop database if exists mytestdb;" if [[ "${retval}X" = "X" ]]; then echo The MySQL Replication is not synchronous at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE} exit 1 fi ## 在已经同步的情况,还需要判断当前同步的binlog,以此来确定哪些已经是过期的binlog SLAVE_BINLOG1=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e "${SQLCMD}\G;" | awk '$1=="Master_Log_File:" {print $2}' ` SLAVE_BINLOG2=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e "${SQLCMD}\G;" | awk '$1=="Relay_Master_Log_File:" {print $2}' ` ## 获得Master端,当前的binlog文件以及binlog路径 MASTER_BINLOG=`mysql -uroot -e "show master status;" | grep - v '^+' | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}' ` ## 主从端已经同步到相同的binlog if [[ "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" = "${SLAVE_BINLOG2}" && "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" = "${MASTER_BINLOG}" ]]; then CURR_BINLOG= "${MASTER_BINLOG}" ## 主从端已经同步,但从端的binlog还没有追赶到主端最新的binlog elif [[ "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" = "${SLAVE_BINLOG2}" && "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" != "${MASTER_BINLOG}" ]]; then CURR_BINLOG= "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" ## 主从端已经同步,主从端的binlog一致,但relaylog还不一致 elif [[ "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" != "${SLAVE_BINLOG2}" && "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" = "${MASTER_BINLOG}" ]]; then CURR_BINLOG= "${SLAVE_BINLOG2}" else echo Has noknown error at:` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE} exit 1 fi mysql -uroot -e "purge binary logs to '${CURR_BINLOG}';" if [[ $? - eq 0 ]]; then echo Clear MySQL binlog is ok at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE} fi |
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# crontab -e 30 05 * * * /data/scripts/delete_mysql_binlog .sh > /dev/null 2>&1 |
修复MySQL主从同步
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#!/bin/sh PATH= /sbin : /bin : /usr/sbin : /usr/bin : /usr/local/sbin : /usr/local/bin LOGFILE= /data/repair_mysql_sync_ ` date +%F`.log SQLCMD1= "show slave status" ## 查看MySQL是否已启动 if [[ ` ps aux | grep mysqld | grep - v grep ` "X" = "X" ]]; then echo The MySQL is not running at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE} exit 1 fi ## 获得MySQL从端Relay binlog的路径 retval=` grep "^relay-log" /etc/my .cnf | grep - v relay-log- | grep '/' ` if [[ "${retval}" = "X" ]]; then RELAY_BINLOG_PATH=` ps aux | grep -w mysqld | grep - v grep | awk '{print $13}' | awk -F '=' '{print $2}' ` else RELAY_BINLOG_PATH=` dirname $( echo ${retval} | awk -F '=' '{print $2}' )` fi ## 查找master.info文件,用于定位Binlog信息 MASTER_FILE=` ps aux | grep -w mysqld | grep - v grep | awk '{print $13}' | awk -F '=' '{print $2}' ` /master .info if [[ ! -e ${MASTER_FILE} ]]; then echo This Server is not MySQL Slave at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE} exit 1 fi ## 获得当前的同步状态 IO_STATUS=`mysql -uroot -e "${SQLCMD1}\G;" | awk '$1=="Slave_IO_Running:" {print $2}' ` SQL_STATUS=`mysql -uroot -e "${SQLCMD1}\G;" | awk '$1=="Slave_SQL_Running:" {print $2}' ` if [[ "${IO_STATUS}" = "Yes" && "${SQL_STATUS}" = "Yes" ]]; then echo Now, The MySQL Replication is synchronous at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE} exit 0 fi ## 从master.info文件中,获得MySQL主端的同步信息 REPLI_INFO=` sed '/^$/d' ${MASTER_FILE} | tail +2 | head -5` REPLI_BINLOG_FILE=` echo ${REPLI_INFO} | awk '{print $1}' ` REPLI_IPADDR=` echo ${REPLI_INFO} | awk '{print $3}' ` REPLI_USER=` echo ${REPLI_INFO} | awk '{print $4}' ` REPLI_PWD=` echo ${REPLI_INFO} | awk '{print $5}' ` ## 删除无用的Relay binlog rm -rf ${RELAY_BINLOG_PATH}/*-relay-bin.* ## 直接从0位置开始同步 SQLCMD2= "change master to master_host='${REPLI_IPADDR}', master_user='${REPLI_USER}', master_password='${REPLI_PWD}'," SQLCMD2= "${SQLCMD2} master_log_file='${REPLI_BINLOG_FILE}', master_log_pos=0" mysql -uroot -e "stop slave;" mysql -uroot -e "${SQLCMD2};" mysql -uroot -e "start slave;" ## 如果同步的过程中,出现重复记录导致同步失败,就跳过 while true do sleep 2 IO_STATUS=`mysql -uroot -e "${SQLCMD1}\G;" | awk '$1=="Slave_IO_Running:" {print $2}' ` SQL_STATUS=`mysql -uroot -e "${SQLCMD1}\G;" | awk '$1=="Slave_SQL_Running:" {print $2}' ` BEHIND_STATUS=`mysql -uroot -e "${SQLCMD1}\G;" | awk '$1=="Seconds_Behind_Master:" {print $2}' ` SLAVE_BINLOG1=`mysql -uroot -e "${SQLCMD1}\G;" | awk '$1=="Master_Log_File:" {print $2}' ` SLAVE_BINLOG2=`mysql -uroot -e "${SQLCMD1}\G;" | awk '$1=="Relay_Master_Log_File:" {print $2}' ` ## 出现错误,就将错误信息记录到日志文件,并跳过错误继续同步 if [[ "${IO_STATUS}" != "Yes" || "${SQL_STATUS}" != "Yes" ]]; then ERRORINFO=`mysql -uroot -e "${SQLCMD1}\G;" | awk -F ': ' '$1=="Last_Error" {print $2}' ` echo "The MySQL synchronous error information: ${ERRORINFO}" >> ${LOGFILE} mysql -uroot -e "stop slave;" mysql -uroot -e "set GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER=1;" mysql -uroot -e "start slave;" ## 已完成同步,就正常退出 elif [[ "${IO_STATUS}" = "Yes" && "${SQL_STATUS}" = "Yes" && "${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" = "${SLAVE_BINLOG2}" && ${BEHIND_STATUS} - eq 0 ]]; then echo The MySQL synchronous is ok at: ` date +%F " " %H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE} break fi done |