很简单的一个东西,在'\n'、'\r\n'、'\r'3中换行符之间进行转换。
用法
复制代码 代码如下:
usage: eol_convert.py [-h] [-r] [-m {u,p,w,m,d}] [-k] [-f]
filename [filename ...]
Convert Line Ending
positional arguments:
filename file names
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-r walk through directory
-m {u,p,w,m,d} mode of the line ending
-k keep output file date
-f force conversion of binary files
源码
这只能算是argparse模块和os模块的utime()、stat()、walk()的一个简单的练习。可以用,但还相当不完善。
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#!/usr/bin/env python #2009-2011 dbzhang800 import os import re import os.path def convert_line_endings(temp, mode): if mode in [ 'u' , 'p' ]: #unix, posix temp = temp.replace( '\r\n' , '\n' ) temp = temp.replace( '\r' , '\n' ) elif mode = = 'm' : #mac (before Mac OS 9) temp = temp.replace( '\r\n' , '\r' ) temp = temp.replace( '\n' , '\r' ) elif mode = = 'w' : #windows temp = re.sub( "\r(?!\n)|(?<!\r)\n" , "\r\n" , temp) return temp def convert_file(filename, args): statinfo = None with file (filename, 'rb+' ) as f: data = f.read() if '\0' in data and not args.force: #skip binary file... ? print '%s is a binary file?, skip...' % filename return newdata = convert_line_endings(data, args.mode) if (data ! = newdata): statinfo = os.stat(filename) if args.keepdate else None f.seek( 0 ) f.write(newdata) f.truncate() if statinfo: os.utime(filename, (statinfo.st_atime, statinfo.st_mtime)) print filename def walk_dir(d, args): for root, dirs, files in os.walk(d): for name in files: convert_file(os.path.join(root, name), args) if __name__ = = '__main__' : import argparse import sys parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description = 'Convert Line Ending' ) parser.add_argument( 'filename' , nargs = '+' , help = 'file names' ) parser.add_argument( '-r' , dest = 'recursive' , action = 'store_true' , help = 'walk through directory' ) parser.add_argument( '-m' , dest = 'mode' , default = 'd' , choices = 'upwmd' , help = 'mode of the line ending' ) parser.add_argument( '-k' , dest = 'keepdate' , action = 'store_true' , help = 'keep output file date' ) parser.add_argument( '-f' , dest = 'force' , action = 'store_true' , help = 'force conversion of binary files' ) args = parser.parse_args() if args.mode = = 'd' : args.mode = 'w' if sys.platform = = 'win32' else 'p' for filename in args.filename: if os.path.isdir(filename): if args.recursive: walk_dir(filename, args) else : print '%s is a directory, skip...' % filename elif os.path.exists(filename): convert_file(filename, args) else : print '%s does not exist' % filename |