在使用MyBatis做持久层时,insert语句默认是不返回记录的主键值,而是返回插入的记录条数;如果业务层需要得到记录的主键时,可以通过配置的方式来完成这个功能
针对Sequence主键而言,在执行insert sql前必须指定一个主键值给要插入的记录,如Oracle、DB2,可以采用如下配置方式:
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<insert id= "add" parameterType= "vo.Category" > <selectKey resultType= "Java.lang.Short" order= "BEFORE" keyProperty= "id" > SELECT SEQ_TEST.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL </selectKey> insert into category (name_zh, parent_id, show_order, delete_status, description ) values (#{nameZh,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{parentId,jdbcType=SMALLINT}, #{showOrder,jdbcType=SMALLINT}, #{deleteStatus,jdbcType=BIT}, #{description,jdbcType=VARCHAR} ) </insert> |
针对自增主键的表,在插入时不需要主键,而是在插入过程自动获取一个自增的主键,比如MySQL,可以采用如下两种配置方式:
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<insert id= "add" parameterType= "vo.Category" useGeneratedKeys= "true" keyProperty= "id" > insert into category (name_zh, parent_id, show_order, delete_status, description ) values (#{nameZh,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{parentId,jdbcType=SMALLINT}, #{showOrder,jdbcType=SMALLINT}, #{deleteStatus,jdbcType=BIT}, #{description,jdbcType=VARCHAR} ) </insert> |
或
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<insert id= "add" parameterType= "vo.Category" > <selectKey resultType= "java.lang.Short" order= "AFTER" keyProperty= "id" > SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() AS id </selectKey> insert into category (name_zh, parent_id, show_order, delete_status, description ) values (#{nameZh,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{parentId,jdbcType=SMALLINT}, #{showOrder,jdbcType=SMALLINT}, #{deleteStatus,jdbcType=BIT}, #{description,jdbcType=VARCHAR} ) </insert> |
在插入操作完成之后,参数category的id属性就已经被赋值了
如果数据库表的主键不是自增的类型,那么就需要应用层生成主键的方式··········这个就不多说了,需要的朋友,可以留言交流··
下面是针对Oracle的写法,Oracle没有autoincrement,而是用触发器实现的 CURRVAL是在触发器中定义的.
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<insert id= "insert" parameterClass= "ProFeeKindObject" > <![CDATA[ INSERT INTO t_pro_feeKind (KINDID,kindName,kindType,enable) VALUES (seq_t_pro_feekind_id.nextval,#kindName#,#kindType#,#enable#) ]]> <selectKey resultClass= "java.lang.Integer" keyProperty= "kindId" > SELECT seq_t_pro_feekind_id.CURRVAL AS kindId FROM DUAL </selectKey> </insert> <!-- 下面是针对MySQL的写法 --> <!-- <selectKey resultClass= "int" keyProperty= "id" > SELECT @ @IDENTITY AS id </selectKey> --> |
其他参考代码:
持久化某个实体对象(如保存一个对象)时,如果我们不用selectKey,那么我们不会立刻得到实体对象的Id属性的,也就是数据表主键
Java代码
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Permission permission = new Permission(); permission.set... permmisonDao.createPermission(permission); assertNull(permission); Permission permission = new Permission(); permission.set... permmisonDao.createPermission(permission); assertNull(permission); |
selectKey元素与其在父元素中的位置有关
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<insert id= "addPermission" parameterClass= "Permission" > <selectKey resultClass= "int" keyProperty= "permissionId" > SELECT SEQ_P_PERMISSION.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL </selectKey> INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION ( PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL ) VALUES ( #permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permissionEnName#, #url# ) </insert> <insert id= "addPermission" parameterClass= "Permission" > <selectKey resultClass= "int" keyProperty= "permissionId" > SELECT SEQ_P_PERMISSION.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL </selectKey> INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION ( PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL ) VALUES ( #permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permissionEnName#, #url# ) </insert> |
Mysql、SQLServer在后
Xml代码
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<insert id= "addPermission" parameterClass= "Permission" > INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION ( PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL ) VALUES ( #permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permiss ionEnName#, #url# ) <selectKey resultClass= "int" keyProperty= "permissionId" > SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() </selectKey> </insert> <insert id= "addPermission" parameterClass= "Permission" > INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION ( PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL ) VALUES ( #permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permissionEnName#, #url# ) <selectKey resultClass= "int" keyProperty= "permissionId" > SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() </selectKey> </insert> |
像上面这样书写,与selectKey的位置联系得太紧密了,iBatis的sqlMap配置文件的selectKey元素有个type属性,可以指定pre或者post表示前生成还是后生成。
对于Oracle,表示为
Xml代码
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<insert id= "addPermission" parameterClass= "Permission" > <selectKey resultClass= "int" keyProperty= "permissionId" type= "pre" > SELECT SEQ_P_PERMISSION.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL </selectKey> INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION ( PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL ) VALUES ( #permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permissionEnName#, #url# ) </insert> <insert id= "addPermission" parameterClass= "Permission" > <selectKey resultClass= "int" keyProperty= "permissionId" type= "pre" > SELECT SEQ_P_PERMISSION.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL </selectKey> INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION ( PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL ) VALUES ( #permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permissionEnName#, #url# ) </insert> |
Mysql、SQLServer等表示为:
Xml代码
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<insert id= "addPermission" parameterClass= "Permission" > <selectKey resultClass= "int" keyProperty= "permissionId" type= "post" > SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() </selectKey> INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION ( PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL ) VALUES ( #permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permissionEnName#, #url# ) </insert> |
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的MyBatis中insert操作返回主键的方法,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持!
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/truong/article/details/17762883