SQL重复记录查询
1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断
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select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) |
例二：
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select * from testtable where numeber in (select number from people group by number having count(number) > 1 ) |
可以查出testtable表中number相同的记录
2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录
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delete from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1) |
3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）
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select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) |
4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录
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delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) |
5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录
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select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1) |
(二)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”，
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同，
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间，“name”值存在重复的项；
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Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1 |
如果还查性别也相同大则如下：
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Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1 |
(三)
方法一
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declare @max integer,@id integer declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >； 1 open cur_rows fetch cur_rows into @id,@max while @@fetch_status=0 begin select @max = @max -1 set rowcount @max delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id fetch cur_rows into @id,@max end close cur_rows set rowcount 0 |
方法二
有两个意义上的重复记录，一是完全重复的记录，也即所有字段均重复的记录，二是部分关键字段重复的记录，比如Name字段重复，而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第一种重复，比较容易解决，使用
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select distinct * from tableName |
就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录（重复记录保留1条），可以按以下方法删除
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select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName drop table tableName select * into tableName from #Tmp drop table #Tmp |
发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的，增加唯一索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录，操作方法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address，要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
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select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2) |
最后一个select即得到了Name，Address不重复的结果集（但多了一个autoID字段，实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列）
(四)
查询重复
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select * from tablename where id in ( select id from tablename group by id having count(id) > 1 ) |
以上就是小编为大家带来的SQL重复记录查询 查询多个字段、多表查询、删除重复记录的方法的全部内容了，希望对大家有所帮助，多多支持服务器之家~
