本文实例分析了java序列化与反序列化操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
概述:
Java序列化是指把Java对象转换为字节序列的过程;而Java反序列化是指把字节序列恢复为Java对象的过程。
示例代码:
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import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; public class Test { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { try { ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream( new FileOutputStream( "D:/objectFile.obj" )); Customer customer = new Customer( "中国人" , 23 ); out.writeObject( "你好!" ); out.writeObject( new Date()); out.writeObject(customer); out.writeInt( 123 ); List list = new ArrayList(); int i = 0 ; while (i< 100 ) { Customer customer2 = new Customer( "中国人" ,i); list.add(customer2); i++; } HashMap hashMap = new HashMap(); hashMap.put( "customer" , list); out.writeObject(hashMap); out.close(); ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream( new FileInputStream( "D:/objectFile.obj" )); System.out.println( "obj1= " + (String) in.readObject()); System.out.println( "obj2= " + (Date) in.readObject()); Customer obj3 = (Customer) in.readObject(); System.out.println( "obj3= " + obj3); int obj4 = in.readInt(); System.out.println( "obj4= " + obj4); Object obj5 = in.readObject(); System.out.println(obj5); HashMap hash_map = (HashMap)obj5; List l = (List) hash_map.get( "customer" ); System.out.println( "size: " + l.size()); for ( int ii= 0 ; ii<l.size() - 1 ; ii++) { Customer c = (Customer)l.get(ii); System.out.println(c.getName()); System.out.println(c.getAge()); } in.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } class Customer implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String name; private int age; public String getName() { return name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public Customer(String name, int age) { this .name = name; this .age = age; } public String toString() { return "name=" + name + ", age=" + age; } } |
希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。