本文实例讲述了laravel框架使用阿里云短信发送消息操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
最新需要用到发送短信的功能,所以就在网上搜索一些写好的扩展。
扩展地址:
https://github.com/MissMyCat/aliyun-sms
通过composer安装:
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composer require mrgoon /aliyun-sms dev-master |
在 config/app.php 中 providers 加入:
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Mrgoon\AliSms\ServiceProvider:: class , |
有需求的可以自行添加 aliases。
然后在控制台运行 :
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php artisan vendor:publish |
默认会在 config 目录下创建一个 aliyunsms.php 文件:
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<?php return [ 'access_key' => env( 'ALIYUN_SMS_AK' ), // accessKey 'access_secret' => env( 'ALIYUN_SMS_AS' ), // accessSecret ]; |
然后在 .env 中配置相应参数:
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ALIYUN_SMS_AK= ALIYUN_SMS_AS= ALIYUN_SMS_SIGN_NAME= |
为了能够方便的发送短信,我们可以在 app 目录下,创建一个Services目录,并添加 AliyunSms.php 文件。
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<?php namespace App\Services; use Mrgoon\AliSms\AliSms; /** * 阿里云短信类 */ class AliyunSms { //验证码 const VERIFICATION_CODE = 'verification_code' ; //模板CODE public static $templateCodes = [ self::VERIFICATION_CODE => 'SMS_XXXXXXXXXX' , ]; /** * 发送短信 */ public static function sendSms( $mobile , $scene , $params = []) { if ( empty ( $mobile )) { throw new \Exception( '手机号不能为空' ); } if ( empty ( $scene )) { throw new \Exception( '场景不能为空' ); } if (!isset(self:: $templateCodes [ $scene ])) { throw new \Exception( '请配置场景的模板CODE' ); } $template_code = self:: $templateCodes [ $scene ]; try { $ali_sms = new AliSms(); $response = $ali_sms ->sendSms( $mobile , $template_code , $params ); if ( $response ->Code == 'OK' ) { return true; } throw new \Exception( $response ->Message); } catch (\Throwable $e ) { throw new \Exception( $e ->getMessage()); } } } |
为了能够记录每次短信发送的状态,我们可以创建一个 sms_logs 表。
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CREATE TABLE `sms_logs` ( `id` int (11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID' , `type` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '类型(0:短信验证码,1:语音验证码,2:短信消息通知)' , `mobile` varchar (16) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '手机号' , `code` varchar (12) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '验证码' , `checked` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否验证(0:未验证,1:已验证)' , `status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '状态(0:未发送,1:已发送,2:发送失败)' , `reason` varchar (255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '失败原因' , `remark` varchar (255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '备注' , `operator_id` int (11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '操作人ID' , `ip` varchar (16) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '操作IP' , `created` int (11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间' , `updated` int (11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '更新时间' , PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT= '短信表' ; |
然后针对该表,我们创建一个 SmsLog 模型来管理。
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<?php namespace App\Models; use App\Services\AliyunSms; class SmsLog extends Model { protected $fillable = [ 'type' , 'mobile' , 'code' , 'checked' , 'status' , 'reason' , 'remark' , 'operator_id' , 'ip' , ]; //类型(0:短信验证码,1:语音验证码,2:短信消息通知) const TYPE_CODE = 0; const TYPE_VOICE = 1; const TYPE_MESSAGE = 2; //是否验证(0:未验证,1:已验证) const CHECKED_UNVERIFIED = 0; const CHECKED_VERIFIED = 1; //状态(0:未发送,1:已发送,2:发送失败) const STATUS_NO_SEND = 0; const STATUS_SEND = 1; const STATUS_FAIL = 2; //短信发送间隔时间,默认60秒 const SEND_INTERVAL_TIME = 60; /** * 检测短信验证码 */ protected function checkCode( $mobile , $code ) { if (! $mobile ) { throw new \Exception( '手机号不能为空' ); } if (!checkMobile( $mobile )) { throw new \Exception( '手机号不正确' ); } if (! $code ) { throw new \Exception( '验证码不能为空' ); } $sms_log = $this ->where([ [ 'type' , self::TYPE_CODE], [ 'mobile' , $mobile ], [ 'status' , self::STATUS_SEND], [ 'checked' , self::CHECKED_UNVERIFIED], ])->orderBy( 'created' , 'desc' )->first(); if (! $sms_log ) { throw new \Exception( '验证码不存在,请重新获取' ); } if ( $code != $sms_log ->code) { throw new \Exception( '验证码错误' ); } $sms_log ->checked = self::CHECKED_VERIFIED; $sms_log ->save(); return true; } /** * 检测短信频率 */ protected function checkRate( $mobile ) { if (! $mobile ) { throw new \Exception( '手机号不能为空' ); } $sms_log = $this ->where([ [ 'mobile' , $mobile ], [ 'status' , self::STATUS_SEND], ])->orderBy( 'created' , 'desc' )->first(); $now = time(); if ( $sms_log ) { if (( $now - strtotime ( $sms_log ->created)) < self::SEND_INTERVAL_TIME) { throw new \Exception( '短信发送太频繁,请稍后再试' ); } } return true; } /** * 发送短信验证码 */ protected function sendVerifyCode( $mobile ) { self::checkRate( $mobile ); $code = mt_rand(1000, 9999); $sms_log = $this ->create([ 'type' => self::TYPE_CODE, 'mobile' => $mobile , 'code' => $code , 'checked' => self::CHECKED_UNVERIFIED, 'status' => self::STATUS_NO_SEND, 'ip' => getRealIp(), ]); try { AliyunSms::sendSms( $mobile , AliyunSms::VERIFICATION_CODE, [ 'code' => $code ]); $sms_log ->status = self::STATUS_SEND; $sms_log ->save(); return true; } catch (\Exception $e ) { $sms_log ->status = self::STATUS_FAIL; $sms_log ->reason = $e ->getMessage(); $sms_log ->save(); throw new \Exception( $e ->getMessage()); } } } |
这样,我们就可以在项目中通过 SmsLog::sendVerifyCode() 发送短信了。
getRealIp() 和 checkMobile() 方法为公共方法,存放在 app/Helpers 的 functions.php 中。
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/** * 获取真实IP地址 */ function getRealIp() { $ip = false; if ( getenv ( "HTTP_CLIENT_IP" ) && strcasecmp ( getenv ( "HTTP_CLIENT_IP" ), "unknown" )) { $ip = getenv ( "HTTP_CLIENT_IP" ); } else if ( getenv ( "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" ) && strcasecmp ( getenv ( "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" ), "unknown" )) { $ips = explode ( ", " , getenv ( "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" )); if ( $ip ) { array_unshift ( $ips , $ip ); $ip = false; } $ipscount = count ( $ips ); for ( $i = 0; $i < $ipscount ; $i ++) { if (!preg_match( "/^(10|172\.16|192\.168)\./i" , $ips [ $i ])) { $ip = $ips [ $i ]; break ; } } } else if ( getenv ( "REMOTE_ADDR" ) && strcasecmp ( getenv ( "REMOTE_ADDR" ), "unknown" )) { $ip = getenv ( "REMOTE_ADDR" ); } else if (isset( $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ]) && $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ] && strcasecmp ( $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ], "unknown" )) { $ip = $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ]; } else { $ip = "unknown" ; } return isIp( $ip ) ? $ip : "unknown" ; } /** * 检查是否是合法的IP */ function isIp( $ip ) { if (preg_match( '/^((\d|[1-9]\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5]|1\d\d)(?:\.(\d|[1-9]\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5]|1\d\d)){3})$/' , $ip )) { return true; } else { return false; } } /** * 验证手机号 */ function checkMobile( $mobile ) { return preg_match( '/^((13[0-9])|(14[5,7])|(15[0-3,5-9])|(17[0,3,5-8])|(18[0-9])|166|198|199|(147))\d{8}$/i' , $mobile ); } |
希望本文所述对大家基于Laravel框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/jkko123/p/12119689.html