本文实例为大家分享了Centos6.4编译mysql 8.0.0 安装配置方法,供大家参考,具体内容如下
操作系统说明:CentOS 6.4
数据库版本:MySQL 8.0.0
一.环境准备
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yum install ncurses-devel -y yum install libaio -y yum install glibc-devel.i686 glibc-devel -y yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y |
另外,MySQL8.0需要用gcc的版本为 4.8以上,而centos 6.4通过yum只能安装到4.4.7,所以在安装mysql8.0之前需要手动安装更高版本的gcc,我这里以gcc-8.8.2为例:
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wget ftp : //ftp .gnu.org /gnu/gcc/gcc-4 .8.2 /gcc-4 .8.2. tar .gz tar xf gcc-4.8.2. tar .gz cd gcc-4.8.2 |
# 载编译需要的依赖包:./contrib/download_prerequisites
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-4.8.2/ --enable-bootstrap --enable-threads=posix --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++
make &&make install
说明:make的时间会很长。
安装完后,还需要将原来的gcc环境用新版本的gcc替换掉,否则mysql在安装时还是用的原来的gcc:
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mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc447 mv /usr/bin/g ++ /usr/bin/g ++447 mv /usr/bin/c ++ /usr/bin/c ++447 mv /usr/bin/cc /usr/bin/cc447 |
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ln -s /usr/local/gcc-4 .8.2 /bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc ln -s /usr/local/gcc-4 .8.2 /bin/g ++ /usr/bin/g ++ ln -s /usr/local/gcc-4 .8.2 /bin/c ++ /usr/bin/c ++ ln -s /usr/local/gcc-4 .8.2 /bin/gcc /usr/bin/cc |
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mv /usr/lib64/libstdc ++.so.6 /usr/lib64/libstdc ++.so.6.bak ln -s /usr/local/gcc-4 .8.2 /lib64/libstdc ++.so.6.0.18 /usr/lib64/libstdc ++.so.6 |
解决如下问题:
接着,安装boost库:
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wget -c http: //sourceforge .net /projects/ ... oost_1_60_0. tar .bz2 --no-check-certificate tar xf boost_1_60_0. tar .bz2\?r\=\&ts\=1479114685\&use_mirror\=ncu cd boost_1_60_0 . /bootstrap .sh . /b2 stage threading=multi link=shared . /b2 install threading=multi link=shared |
二.安装mysql8.0
# 下载和解压mysql
wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloa ... st-8.0.0-dmr.tar.gz
tar xf mysql-boost-8.0.0-dmr.tar.gz
# 编译安装mysql
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cd mysql-8.0.0-dmr cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= /usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR= /usr/local/mysql/data/ -DSYSCONFDIR=\etc\mysql \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_BOOST= /tmp/boost_1_60_0/ make make install |
# 新增mysql用户和组,并配置mysql用户对数据库目录的权限
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groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql mysql chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql -R |
# 初始化mysql
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cd /usr/local/mysql bin /mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir= /usr/local/mysql --datadir= /usr/local/mysql/data/ bin /mysql_ssl_rsa_setup |
# 配置文件
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cp . /support-files/my-default .cnf /etc/my .cnf vim /etc/my .cnf [mysqld] datadir= /usr/local/mysql/data/ socket= /var/lib/mysql/mysql .sock user=mysql # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 pid- file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld .pid log-error= /var/log/mysqld .log |
# 创建进程文件目录
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mkdir /var/run/mysqld chown mysql /var/run/mysqld/ -R |
# 设置环境变量
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echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/sbin" >> /etc/profile source /etc/profile |
# 设置开机启动脚本
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cd /usr/ local /mysql cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server chkconfig mysql.server on service mysql.server start |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。