这篇文章通过sql示例代码给大家介绍了mysql数据库如何实现行列转换,下面话不多说,直接来看示例代码吧。
原表:
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表名 : user ---------------------------------------- name | course | grade ---------------------------------------- zhangsan | Java | 70 ---------------------------------------- zhangsan | C++ | 80 ---------------------------------------- lisi | java | 90 ---------------------------------------- lisi | C# | 60 ---------------------------------------- |
用一条 SQL 语句得到如下形式:
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---------------------------------------- name | java | C++ | C# ---------------------------------------- zhangsan | 70 | 80 | null ---------------------------------------- lisi | 90 | null | 60 ---------------------------------------- |
方案一
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select name , sum ( case when course= 'java' then grade end ) as java, sum ( case when course= 'C++' then grade end ) as C++, sum ( case when course= 'C#' then grade end ) as C# from test group by name |
方案二
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select distinct c.` name ` AS name , ( select grade from test where name = c.` name ` and course = 'java' ) as java, ( select grade from test where name = c.` name ` and course = 'C++' ) as C++, ( select grade from test where name = c.` name ` and course = 'C#' ) as C# from test c |
总结
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