本文实例讲述了laravel5.6 框架邮件队列database驱动。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
一: 邮件初始参数配置
配置 .env (demo示例是163邮箱,开启POP3和SMTP服务,获取授权密码)
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MAIL_DRIVER=smtpMAIL_HOST=smtp.163.comMAIL_PORT=465MAIL_USERNAME=你的163邮箱地址MAIL_PASSWORD=你的163邮箱地址对应的授权密码（不是登录密码）MAIL_ENCRYPTION=sslMAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=你的163邮箱地址 |
修改 .env 中的 QUEUE_DRIVER 值 (配置文件 config/queue.php 默认是同步'sync', demo配置'database'驱动)
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QUEUE_DRIVER=database |
二: 数据库建表
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//队列任务表php artisan queue:table//任务执行失败表php artisan queue:failed-table//执行数据库迁移php artisan migrate |
三: 生成任务类
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php artisan make:job SendEmail |
生成之后,在handle方法中处理发送队列邮件
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<?phpnamespace App\Jobs;use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;class SendEmail implements ShouldQueue{ use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels; private $email; private $content; private $subject; /** * Create a new job instance. * * @return void */ public function __construct( $email, $content, $subject) { $this->email = $email; $this->content = $content; $this->subject = $subject; } /** * Execute the job. * * @return void */ public function handle() { $email = $this->email; $subject = $this->subject; Mail::send( 'admin.emails.test', ['content' => $this->content], function ($message) use($email, $subject) { $message->to($email)->subject($subject); } ); // Mail::failures() 返回的错误邮件信息,判断是否发送成功. (无错误信息,返回空数组) if(empty(Mail::failures())){ dd('发送成功'); }else{ dd('发送失败'); } }} |
四: 对应邮件发送的控制器,任务加到队列中
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<?phpnamespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;use App\Jobs\SendEmail;/** * Description of BookedController */class BookedController extends Controller { public function queueSend() { //邮件发送demo数据 $data =[ 0=>[ 'email'=>'XXXXXX@qq.com', 'content'=>'Hello World One', 'subject'=>'测试标题一', ], 1=>[ 'email'=>'XXXXXX@qq.com', 'content'=>'Hello World Two', 'subject'=>'测试标题二', ] ]; foreach ($data as $item){ //数据循环,插入表jobs中,队列初始化数据 dispatch(new SendEmail($item['email'],$item['content'],$item['subject'])); } }} |
五: 执行队列里的任务
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//默认只执行一次队列请求,当请求执行完成后就终止php artisan queue:work//监听队列请求,只要运行着,就能一直接受请求,除非手动终止php artisan queue:listen |
希望本文所述对大家基于Laravel框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/cxx8181602/p/10177796.html
