先解决一下idea无法识别lombok构造方法的问题,解决方案是在idea的插件中下载并安装lombok插件。
MyBatis级联操作,列举最简单的student-classes(学生与班级)的关系表:
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create table if not exists student ( id int primary key auto_increment, name varchar (20) not null comment '学生姓名' , cid int not null comment '班级id' ); |
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create table if not exists classes ( id int primary key auto_increment, name varchar (20) not null comment '班级名' ); |
接下来,创建关系表对应的实体类:
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@Data public class Student { private long id; private String name; private Classes classes; } |
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@Data public class Classes { private long id; private String name; private List<Student> students; } |
在repository包下新建StudentRepository接口:
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public interface StudentRepository { public Student findById( long id); } |
然后创建对应的mapper文件StudentRepository.xml:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> < mapper namespace = "com.wts.repository.StudentRepository" > < resultMap id = "studentMap" type = "com.wts.entity.Student" > < id column = "id" property = "id" ></ id > < result column = "name" property = "name" ></ result > < association property = "classes" javaType = "com.wts.entity.Classes" > < id column = "cid" property = "id" ></ id > < result column = "cname" property = "name" ></ result > </ association > </ resultMap > < select id = "findById" parameterType = "long" resultMap = "studentMap" > select s.id,s.name,c.id as cid,c.name as cname from student s,classes c where s.id = #{id} and s.cid = c.id </ select > </ mapper > |
注意这里有几个限制:
1.命名空间,xml文件的namespace必须是对应接口的全类名
2.Statement标签的id必须与接口方法相同,其中parameterType为参数,resultType为返回类型,复杂类型用resultMap
3.复杂类型resultMap中多对一用association,一堆多用集合collection
MyBatis执行sql返回的结果集会和关系对象映射起来,注意列与字段的对应关系。
然后将mapper引入:
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< mappers > < mapper resource = "com/wts/repository/StudentRepository.xml" ></ mapper > </ mappers > |
编写测试方法:
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@Test public void test03() { InputStream inputStream = AppTest. class .getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( "config.xml" ); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = ( new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()).build(inputStream); try (SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession()) { // 级联查询 StudentRepository studentRepository = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentRepository. class ); System.out.println(studentRepository.findById(1L)); } } |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/viewts/p/13213352.html